ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื‘ืœื”ื” ื‘ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ื ื ื™ื
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืฉืึถื–ึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื ึดืชึผึทืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืžึฐืขึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืขึทืœึฐืชึผึธื* ื™ึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืœึธื ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืขึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ื™ึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื”* ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึธืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืงึปื‘ึผึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึธืกึฐืจึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืงึปื‘ึผึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช, ื”ึดืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืžึทืชึฐื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน (ื™ื— ื˜-ื˜ื•): "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ืชึผึดืœึฐืžึทื“ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื•ื’ื•', ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึธึผืฆึตื ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ื’ื•', ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนืจึตืฉื ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึถืœ ืžึฐืขึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืงึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึนื ื›ึตืŸ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ, ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืšึธ" ื•ื’ื•', ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืฉืึถืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื โ€“ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœ* ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืขึทืœึฐืชึผึธืŸ.

ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื
ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ*, ืึธื– ื”ึธื›ึฐื ึฐืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึปืฉืึฐืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐื ึทื—ึฒืฉืึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื–ึนืืช ืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื ึทืกึผึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื‘ึผึธื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทื—ึทืจึฐื˜ึปืžึผึดื™ื โ€ข, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื– ื™ึดื‘ึผึธื—ึตืŸ ืขึนืฆึถื* ืื•ึนืชื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ืœึนื ืึดื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื ึถืขึฐื“ึผึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึด"ืžึฐื ึธื—ื•ึนืช" ืคึผึถืจึถืง "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช" (ืคื” ื): "ืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื™ื•ึนื—ึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทืžึฐืจึตื* ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื”: ืชึผึถื‘ึถืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึทื›ึฐื ึดื™ืก ืœึฐืขึธืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื*, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ื•ึผ: ืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืึดื™ื ึฐืฉืึตื™: ืœึฐืžึธืชึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ืฉืึฐืงื•ึนืœ*". ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืคึตึผื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธื”ึผ: ื™ื•ึนื—ึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทืžึฐืจึตื ืกึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธืื•ึนืชื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึดื“ึผึตืฉื ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ โ€“ ืฉึถื—ึดื“ึผึฐืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืชึผึธืคึฐืกื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• โ€“ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐืจึทืžึผื•ึนืช ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธื, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึฐืœึตืึธื” ืžึตืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘: "ืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืึดื™ื ึฐืฉืึตื™: ืœึฐืžึธืชึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ืฉืึฐืงื•ึนืœ", ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐืึตื™ื–ึถื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึนื ืชึผึปื›ึผึทืจ ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ืžึทืขึฒืœึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึตืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืงึฐืฆึธืช ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ื™ึถืจึถืง ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึฐืฉืึปื‘ึผึธื— ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื™ึดืžึฐื›ึผึฐืจึถื ึผื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึถืจึถืง, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืชึผึปื›ึผึทืจ ืžึทืขึฒืœึธืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ื›ึตึผืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึนืฉืึถื”. ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผื ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืžึตื”ึถื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึตื ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ (ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช) [ื”ึธืึฒืชื•ึนื ื•ึนืช*], ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึตึผืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึธืกึฐืจึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช, ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืชึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึธืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื.

ืžืขื•ื ืŸ ื•ืžื ื—ืฉ
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื— ื™): "ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ืงึนืกึตื ืงึฐืกึธืžึดื™ื ืžึฐืขื•ึนื ึตืŸ ื•ึผืžึฐื ึทื—ึตืฉื ื•ึผืžึฐื›ึทืฉึผืึตืฃ". ืงื•ืกื
"ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื" โ€“ ืžึฐื‘ึนืึธืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื–ึผึนืืช ื”ึดื™ื ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึนืœึถืšึฐ.
"ืงึนืกึตื ืงึฐืกึธืžึดื™ื" โ€“ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน: ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึนื—ื•ึน ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทืžึผึถื”* ื—ึธื–ึธืง ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืึทืขึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืงึฐืฆึธืช ื”ึธืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืจึฐืจื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื”* ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืงึฐืฆึธืช ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ ื™ื‘): "ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืฆื•ึน ื™ึดืฉืึฐืึธืœ ื•ึผืžึทืงึฐืœื•ึน ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœื•ึน".
"ืžึฐืขื•ึนื ึตืŸ*" โ€“ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐ"ืกึทื ึฐื”ึถื“ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ" (ืกื” ื‘): "ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื™ึธืคึถื” ืœึธืฆึตืืช, ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื™ึธืคึถื” ืœึดืงึผึทื—, ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™* ืขึทืจึฐื‘ึตื™ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ื—ึดื˜ึผึดื™ืŸ ื™ึธืคื•ึนืช, ืขึดืงึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืงึดื˜ึฐื ึดื™ืช ืžึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืจึธืขื•ึนืช*".
"ืžึฐื ึทื—ึตืฉื" โ€“ ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึธื: "ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืคึผึดืชึผื•ึน ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื”* ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื•, ืžึทืงึฐืœื•ึน ื ึธืคึทืœ ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ื•ึน, ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืงื•ึนืจึตื ืžึตืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึธื™ื•, ืขื•ึนืจึตื‘ ืงื•ึนืจึตื ืœื•ึน, ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ ื”ึดืคึฐืกึดื™ืงื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ, ื ึธื—ึธืฉื ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื•ึน, ืฉืื•ึผืขึธืœ ืžึดืฉึผื‚ึฐืžึนืืœื•ึน, ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึดื™, ืฉืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื”ื•ึผื, ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ื•ึผื, ืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื”ื•ึผื".
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ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืขึทืœึฐืชึผึธื โ€“ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืกืžื™ื. ื™ึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” โ€“ ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœ โ€“ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืงื•ืกืžื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ โ€“ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• (ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื). ืขึนืฆึถื โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืง. ื™ื•ึนื—ึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทืžึฐืจึตื โ€“ ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืœึฐืขึธืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื โ€“ ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื‘ืŸ. "ื›ืš ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืœืื” ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืืชื” ื‘ื ืœืฉื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืฉืคื™ื?!" (ืจืฉ"ื™). ืœึฐืžึธืชึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ "ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ืฉื ื™ืจืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ืจืง ืฉืœืš ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื›ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช" (ืจืฉ"ื™). ืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึธืึฒืชื•ึนื ื•ึนืช โ€“ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคืจืง ื˜'. ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทืžึผึถื” โ€“ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื” โ€“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ. ืžึฐืขื•ึนื ึตืŸ โ€“ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื–ืžื ื™ื. ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ โ€“ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ืขึดืงึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืงึดื˜ึฐื ึดื™ืช ืžึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืจึธืขื•ึนืช โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืงืจ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืฆืจืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืœื™ืขื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืงื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืคึผึดืชึผื•ึน ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืื ืงืจื” ื›ืš ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข ื”ื•ื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ื ื•ืžืคื—ื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืžืชื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš? ื”ืื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขืกืง ื–ื” ืื• ืฉืžื ืื—ืจ? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืžืฆื ืืช ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื?
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ืงืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืงื•ืกืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืกืจื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืจืฆืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงืกืžื™ื, ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœืฉื ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืชืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืคื™ื’ ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืกื ืœื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื™ื“ ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ืš ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืžืžืจื โ€“ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ืคื ื™ื™ืชื ืืœ ืžืฉื”: 'ืชื‘ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœืขืคืจื™ื™ื (ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื”)'? ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืฉืจืื• ื‘ืžืฉื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืกื, ืืžื ื ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืกื ืฉื‘ืงืกืžื™ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื‘ืŸ ืืœ ืขื™ืจ ืžืœื™ืื” ื‘ืชื‘ืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืกืžื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื ืœืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ืกื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื, ืžืงื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกืจ. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืžื›ืฉืคื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื”ื™ืจืง ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื•ืง, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื™ืจ ืžืœื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ืจืง ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื”ืกื•ื—ืจ. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื ื‘ื•ืืชื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”' ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืื• ืงื•ืกืžื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืืœื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื ื• ื•ืžืžืœืืช ืœื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื•ื ื™, ืืš ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช.
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ืื•ืกืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงื•ืกืžื•ืช, ื”ืขื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ. ืงื•ืกืžื•ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื’ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ืขื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ืœื–ืจื™ืขืช ื™ืจืง ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืงื ื™ื™ืช ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ื. ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื โ€“ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืงืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ืžืงืœืš ื ืคืœ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื“'.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืืฆื‘ืข ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื
ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื ึทืกึผึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื‘ึผึธื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทื—ึทืจึฐื˜ึปืžึผึดื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื•ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ืื•ืชื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื”ื˜ื™ื”ื, ืืช ืžื›ืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื 'ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ'. ื‘ืžื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ืžืขืœืช ืžืฉื” ืœื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื“ื• "ืืฆื‘ืข ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื" [ืฉืžื•ืช ื—, ื˜ื•]. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืžื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ "ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืขื•ืจื”" [ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื•ืืจื ื™ื“].
ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” - ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” [ืื”ืœื•ืช ื‘, ื’]. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ 'ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืขื•ืจื”', ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื˜ืžื. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื™ืขืฉื” 'ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืขื•ืจื”', ื•ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ึผืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืœ - ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, "ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื— ืžืžื ื• ื ื“ื—" [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘, ื™ื“ ื™ื“].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืื ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืฉืžืฉ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืขื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืœืงื•ืกืžื™ื?
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืืชื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il