ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ื•ื”
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื’ึผึตืึถื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน, ืฉืึถื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึผื* ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน, ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœื•ึน ื’ึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื ึทื”ึตื’ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื‘ึถื“ ืจึธื‘, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืœึถื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึผืžื•ึน, ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•, ืœึนื ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ึทื—ึทืช ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ืขึฒืงึตื‘ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทื“ ื’ึผื•ึผื“ึผึธืœื•ึน, ืœึนื ื™ึตืฉืึตื‘ ืึถืœึผึธื ืึทืคึผึฐืจึทืงึฐื“ึผึธืŸ*, ืœึนื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื›ึผึฐื ึธื—ึธืฉื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึดื ื ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื, ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึนื ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึทืึฒืžึธืจึดื™ื ืงึฐืฆึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžึทืึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•, ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื ื•ึผืขื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื‘ึดืคึฐืขึปืœึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื™ื•, ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ื•ึผืฉืึธื™ื• ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื•, ื™ึดืชึฐื ึทื”ึตื’ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึตื“ื•ึผืช ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ืขื•ึนืคึถืจึถืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒืฆึธืžึธื™ื• ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืื•ึน ื—ื•ึนืœ.
ื•ึฐื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื’ึผึตืึถื” ืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘, ืฉืึถืœึผึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ื– ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื™ึดืจึฐืขึฒืฉืื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึตืื•ึนืช* ืฉืึถื™ึผึถื”ึถืจึฐืกื•ึผ* ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ, ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึทืขึฐืคึผึดื™ืœื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึตืœึธื™ื• โ€“ ื™ึฐื‘ึทื”ึฒืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึนืœื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ืฉื‚ึฐืคึธืชึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ึปืžึผึตื, ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื ื•ึนืช ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึทื–ึผื•ึผืช ื•ึผืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื–ื•ึนืขึฒืคื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึธืขึธื”.
ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ื’ึผึตืึถื” ืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึธึผืšึฐ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึผืžึฐื›ึปื‘ึผึธื“ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึตืฉื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื”ึถืขึธื ึธื•, ื•ึฐื™ึทืคึฐืจึดื™ื–* ืขึทืœ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืฉืึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืช ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึทืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” ืขึทื“ ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึตืงึถืจ, ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึตืืžึนืจ, ืึฒื ึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึธึผืšึฐ ืจึธื ื•ึฐื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึธึผืšึฐ ื ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึธื“ ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืึตื™ื ึดื™ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐื•ึทืชึผึตืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืจึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ืึถืฆึฐืœึดื™.
ื•ึฐื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื’ึผึตืึถื” ืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื ึดืจึฐืฉืึธื* ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตื“ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื•, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื“ึทื™ ืœื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืฉืึถืขื•ึนื“ ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน โ€“ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ึถืขึธื ึธื• ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืขึฒื ึธื•ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื–ึถื” ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึธืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื ึฐื•ึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืžึผึทืจึฐืึถื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื—ึท ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ. ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื’ึผึตืึถื” ื›ึผึธื–ึถื” ื™ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”, ืื•ึน ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื ึดื‘ึฐื–ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืขึธื, ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึธืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื”, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืชึผึนืึทืจ ืžึดืชึผึธืึณืจึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธื”, ื•ึดื™ืžึธืึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึดืœึผื•ึผื™ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน, "ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐืขึธื ึธื• ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ".
ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื’ึผึตืึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึดื›ึฐืื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึทืจึฐืึดื™ื ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ืขึฒื ึธื•ึดื™ื, ืœึนื ื™ึดื‘ึผึธืฆึฐืจื•ึผ* ืžึดื›ึฐืฉืื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธืชึธื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึตื™ืช ื’ึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึถื”ึธื‘ึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืืช ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒืจึธืกึดื™ื.
ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ืžึธืฉืึฐืœื•ึผ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื™ื—, ื™ื–), "ืžึธืฉืึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืžึธืœึตื ืชึผึถื‘ึถืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืชึผึถื‘ึถืŸ ื ึดื›ึฐื ึธืก ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ืœึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืชึผึถื‘ึถืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื, ื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึถื‘ึถืŸ", ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืœึฐื”ึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื, ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธื ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึดื›ึผึถืจึถืช ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ื”ึถื, ืึทืšึฐ ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” ืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืœึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืช ืžึฐื“ึปืžึผึธื”.
ื•ึฐื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื’ึตืึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถืชึผึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ื’ึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชึธื ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผึธื ืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึผื”ึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึตื ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืœึทืึฒืžึดืชึผึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื™ึทื—ึฐื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนื”ึถื, ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืชื•ึผ ืœึตื‘* ืึถืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื, ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธืฉืึฐื‘ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืงึผึธืฉืึถื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึธืงึตืœ ืœึทืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืฉึผื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึธื ืžึทืจึฐืึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึธึผืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืจ, ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึธึผืšึฐ ืคึผึธืฉืื•ึผื˜, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธื—ื•ึผืฉืื•ึผ ืœึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึฐืงึดื™ื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ืึดื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึดื ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืกึธืคึตืง ืึตื™ืŸ ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื ืขึทืœ ืกึฐื‘ึธืจึธืชึธื.
ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืชึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื” ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืึธื—ื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ืžึฐืกึทื›ึผึถืœึถืช, ืžึฐืกึดื™ืจึธื” ืœึตื‘ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ* ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืฉืึดืžึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืจึฐื›ึผึธื, ืฉืึถื›ึผึดืžึฐืขึทื˜* ืฉืึถื ึผึดืคึฐืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื โ€“ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผึธื, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื–, ื”), "ืชึผื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ื”' ื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึทื”ึผ ืœึตื‘", ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื ึผึธืงึถื” ื”ึธืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื™ึตื“ึทืข ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืึฒื•ึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึดื•ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืฉื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืจื•ึนืึถื” ื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึผืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืคึผึฐื—ึดื™ืชื•ึผืชื•ึน, ืฉืึถืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืกึธืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึตืง ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐืงึปืœึฐืงึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึถืจึฐื—ึตืง ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ. ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ื“ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนืึตื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึธืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนืฉืึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึธืชึธื”ึผ ื”ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืคึผึดื ึฐื—ึธืก ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ื•ึนืช.
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ืจึธืฉืื•ึผื โ€“ ื ื™ื›ืจ, ื ื—ืฉื‘. ืึทืคึผึฐืจึทืงึฐื“ึผึธืŸ โ€“ ืขืœ ืฆื™ื“ื•. ื™ึตืื•ึนืช โ€“ ื™ืชืื™ื. ืฉืึถื™ึผึถื”ึถืจึฐืกื•ึผ โ€“ ืฉื™ืชืงืจื‘ื•. ื™ึทืคึฐืจึดื™ื– โ€“ ื™ื’ื–ื™ื. ื ึดืจึฐืฉืึธื โ€“ ื ื™ื›ืจ. ื™ึดื‘ึผึธืฆึฐืจื•ึผ โ€“ ื™ื—ืกืจื•. ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืชื•ึผ ืœึตื‘ โ€“ ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘. ื•ึฐืึทืฃ โ€“ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ. ืฉืึถื›ึผึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ โ€“ ืžืขื˜.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื’ื ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื”.
ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ืžื•ืจื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืื“ื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”'ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืขืฆืžื™' ื”ื–ื”. ื–ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื•. ืืœื ืฉื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืฆื ืช ื•ืœื ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื•ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ืก ื•ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ. ื’ื ืื ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื.
ื”ื’ืื•ื•ืชืŸ ื—ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื“ื™ ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืชืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืื•ืคืคืช ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ืื•ื•ื”.
ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ื’ืื•ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื™ื–ื” ืื“ื ืžืจื•ืฉืข ื”ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื•ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืื“ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืื•ื•ื”, ื•ืœืขื ื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืงื•ืจื ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืฉืคื•ืฃ ืงื•ืžื” ืื• ื ื›ื ืก ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื“ืœืช ืฆื“ื“ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืžืœืืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื• โ€“ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืคืกื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื’ืื•ื•ื”. ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื, ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ืžืจืื” ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš. ืขืฆื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืžื“ื•ืข ื’ื‘ื”ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื›ื” ื ืชืขื‘ืช
ืชึผื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ื”' ื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึทื”ึผ ืœึตื‘. ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘'ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืœื‘' ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”: "ืœื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ืช ื’ื‘ื” ืœื‘, ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื™ืคืจืฅ ืคืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื›ืœื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื–ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืคื•ืจื” ืจืืฉ ื•ืœืขื ื” ื•ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”'... ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืจืฉืข ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืจืขืชื• (ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืขื ื™ืฉื• ืžื™ื“) ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื” ืœื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื“ืจื›ื•" [ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื–, ื”].
โ€ขื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื’ืื•ื•ื”
ืกึธืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึตืง ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐืงึปืœึฐืงึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึถืจึฐื—ึตืง ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื ืืžืจ "ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืคืœ ืจื•ื— ืฉืชืงื•ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉ ืจึดืžึผึธื”" [ื“, ื“]. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืืฃ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืฆืข, ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืื—ืจืช: "ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืช (ืžื™ื“ื•ืช) ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืืœื ื™ืชืจื—ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ (ื’ืื•ื”), ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืขื ื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืคืœ ืจื•ื— ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื• ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžืื“, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• "ืขื ื• ืžืื“" ื•ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืขื ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆื•ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืคืœ ืจื•ื—" [ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘, ื’].
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il