ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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903
13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 59 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ
ื–ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื“ืžื• ืฉืงืœื™ื”ื ืœืฉืงืœื™ื•
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึตื™ืฉื ืœึธืงึดื™ืฉื, ื’ึผึธืœื•ึผื™ ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ื”ึธืžึธืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืฉืึธืข ืœึดืฉืึฐืงึนืœ ืฉืึฐืงึธืœึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึดืงึฐืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืฉืึดืงึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึธืžึธืŸ. ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื™ื ื•ึผ ื“ึดืชึฐื ึธืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึทืึฒื“ึธืจ ืžึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืขึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืงึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื". ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืฉื ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืžื' ื‘ืื“ืจ, ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืžื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืŸ. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจืง "ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ", ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื, ืขื ื–ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืช ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืชืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™"ื’ ื‘ืื“ืจ. ื•ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื›-25 ืฉืงืœื™ื.
ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืœื”ืกืจืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช
ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืฉืงืœ ื–ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื”ืžื’ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉื ืกืคื• ื‘ื” 70,000 ืื™ืฉ. ื“ื•ื“ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืœืืš ื”ืžืฉื—ื™ืช "ืขึนืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื—ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœื•ึผืคึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื ึฐื˜ื•ึผื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื, ื›ื). ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืื—ื– ื”ืžืœืืš ื”ืจืข โ€“ ืฉื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื ื” ื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืื•ืกืฃ 50 ืฉืงืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืงื•ื ื” ืžืืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. "'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื™ื“ ืœึฐืึธืจึฐื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึดืงึฐืœึตื™ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืžึดืฉืึฐืงึทืœ ืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช'. ื”ึธื ื›ึตื™ืฆึทื“? ื’ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืงึธืœึดื™ื ื–ึธื”ึธื‘, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืึทื‘ึผึธื ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื‘ึถืŸ ื“ึผื•ึผืกึฐืชึผึทืื™, ื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ, ื•ึฐืขึตืฆึดื™ื, ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท - ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืงึธืœึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน - ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช" (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื˜ื– ืข"ื‘). ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืฆืœืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ื•.
ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื›ื
ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช, ืฉื ืืกืคื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื ืชื ื• ืจืง ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืŸ 20 ืฉื ื” ื•ืžืขืœื”. ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื: "ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชื ื• ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืขืœื”". ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืœ 13 ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” "ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื“ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ืืฉื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ื•ืœื“ื”" (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ื›"ื– ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื’"ื). ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ื”"ื— (ืฉื ืก"ืง ื›ื“) ื›ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• "ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื›ื".
ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ื™ ื”ืžืชืคืจื ืก ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ื™ ื”ืžืชืคืจื ืก ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืื• ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ืกื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื›ืชื™ืคื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ') 'ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื“ืœ ืœื ื™ืžืขื™ื˜' ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ืžืขื˜ ืืœื ื ื•ืชื ื• ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืื—ืช ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช". ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืจืง "ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ" ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืž"ื, "ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื 25 ืฉืงืœื™ื.

ื•ึทืชึดึผืœึฐื‘ึทึผืฉื ืึถืกึฐืชึตึผืจ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช
ื•ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืœื• ืขืœ ืขืฅ
ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื” ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื’ืžืจื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื“ื ื“ืžืŸ ื™ืคื•: ืขืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื•ืขืฉืจืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืžืจื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช. ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื ืคืงื• ื ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื”ื•" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜ื– ืข"ื‘). ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืชื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจืฆ ื˜ื•).
ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืœื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืกืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืกืชืจ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื• ื‘ื™"ื’ ื‘ืื“ืจ, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืจืื• ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืืช ื”ืœืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื™ื™ืจืื•. ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ืขื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืืกืชืจ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™-ืจืข
ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืž"ื: "ื•ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืžืชื—ืœืช ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืช ืคืจืฉื ื“ืชื ื›ื•' ืขื“ ืขืฉืจืช" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืฆ ื˜ื•). ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ: "ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืจื™ ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืฉ". ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ 500 ืื™ืฉ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ื”ื™ื• ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืŸ. ืืกืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืื 500 ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื—ื‘ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื. ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืฉืœื ื™ืžืจืจื• ืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื.
ืœืžื—ืจืช ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืืกืชืจ ืžืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืžื—ืจ ืขื•ื“ 300 ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”-300 ื”ืœืœื•, ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื’ืช 75,000 ืื™ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืืกืชืจ ืžืชืขืงืฉืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง. ืืœื” ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ, ื™ื•ื ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืžื™"ื“, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืกืชืจ.
ืืกืชืจ โ€“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื˜ ืข"ื) ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืืกืชืจ "ืœึทืžึฐื ึทืฆึตึผื—ึท ืขึทืœ ืึทื™ึถึผืœึถืช ื”ึทืฉึทึผืื—ึทืจ": "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืœืžื” ื ืžืฉืœื” ืืกืชืจ ืœืฉื—ืจ? ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ืฉื—ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืืฃ ืืกืชืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื ืฉืžืข ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืจื•ืข. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“. ืฉื›ืœ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืœื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” "ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื". ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื’ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื ื ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืžืฉื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ ืืกืชืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืœืœื™ืœื”.
ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืจืง ื ืก ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืก, ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืืกืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืก ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื ืก ื•ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื”' ืขืœื™ื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืž"ื˜ ืฉืขืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื ื™ืกื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ืจืง ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืื‘, ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืืฉ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื.
ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืชื‘ื˜ืœ
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘"ื ืฉืžืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™" ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžื•ื“ื™ื": "ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื ึดืกึตื™ืšึธ ืฉึถืื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ื™ื•ึนื ืขึดืžึธื ื•ึผ". ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืœืขื•ืœื".

ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ื™ึดืชึฐึผื ื•ึผ ื™ึฐืงึธืจ ืœึดื ึฐืฉึตื™ื”ึถื
ื”ืื“ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืืงื“ืžื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžื• ื•ื”ืชื”ื“ืจื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช "ื”ื“ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื" ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ืš.
ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉ"ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื•ืคื•". ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืœื‘ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื”. ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื”. ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืœืœื˜ื•ืฉ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืกื™ืคืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ืจืืฉื ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉื”. ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืขื ืจืืฉื™ื ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆืืชื• ื•ื™ืฆื.
ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื” - ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ
ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื? ืžืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ื”ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืืฉืชื• ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื”: "ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืช-ื•ึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื”, ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืชึถืจ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช: ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธืจึดื™ื ืึถืช-ื™ึธืคึฐื™ึธื”ึผ, ื›ึผึดื™-ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึทืช ืžึทืจึฐืึถื” ื”ึดื™ื". ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืžื–ื”?
ืžื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืืœื ืชืื•ื•ื” ื’ืกื” ืฉืกื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ. ืืฉืชื•. ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืกื•ืคื• ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืขืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืคืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืขืก ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. "ื•ื™ืงืฆื•ืฃ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื—ืžืชื• ื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ื•". ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ืฉืœื• ืœื—ื•ืง ืขื•ืœืžื™.
ืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ึดื™ื ื‘ึทึผืœ ื™ึฐื“ึธืขื•ึผื โ€“ ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื”ึผ
ืœื—ื–ื™ืจืชื” โ€“ ื›ื“ืช
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ืฉืคื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ. ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื—ื–ื™ืจืชื” โ€“ ื›ื“ืช. ื•ืœืื•ืžื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” - ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืช, ืืœื ื‘ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ืืกืชืจ ืคืจืฉื” ื“ ืคืกืงื” ื”). ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืฉืชื™, ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืฉืชื™ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื‘ื: "'ื›ื“ืช ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืฉืชื™".
ื•ืœืื•ืžื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” - ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืช
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ื ื”ืžืŸ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืง. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืžืŸ, ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืœื ืžืคืงืคืง ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ื›ืฉื‘ืื” ืืกืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ. ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื—ื•ืง. "ื›ืชื‘ ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘". ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”: "ื•ึทืชึผื•ึนืกึถืฃ ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ, ื•ึทืชึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ, ื•ึทืชึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื•; ื•ึทืชึผึตื‘ึฐืšึผึฐ ื•ึทืชึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื ึผึถืŸ-ืœื•ึน, ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ืึถืช-ืจึธืขึทืช ื”ึธืžึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฒื’ึธื’ึดื™, ื•ึฐืึตืช ืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธืฉืึทื‘ ืขึทืœ-ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื". ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืชื’ื•ื ื ื•, ื–ื”ื•. ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืจืฆื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื "ื”ื•ื ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉืขื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•" (ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงืฉืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืœืœื• ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•).

ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”
ืื ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื” โ€“ ื™ืฆื. ืื ืœื ืงืจื ืžื™ืœื” โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื
ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ืžื—ื•ืงื” ืื• ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืืžื ื ืื ืœื ืงืจื ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. "ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืก"ื– ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื™ืกืจ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื ืื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืื ืœื ืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช - ืœื ื™ืฆื". ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืžื ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืชื ืžื ื โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื, ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื.
ืื ื“ื™ืœื’ โ€“ ืœืชืงืŸ ืžื™ื“
ื•ืื ื”ืงื•ืจื ื“ื™ืœื’ ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืžืื•ืชื” ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืฉื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื’ื™ืœื” "ืœืžืคืจืข". ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื—ืกืจื” ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืžืฉื ื›ืกื“ืจ (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจืฆ ื•). ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืืœื ื™ืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื•.
ื™ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžื•ื“ืคืกืช
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื•ื“ืคืกืช โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืงื•ืจื ืขืœ-ืคื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืงืจื ืขืœ-ืคื” ืžืกืคืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื โ€“ ื™ืฆื (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจืฆ ื”). ื•ืžื” ื ืงืจื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืขืœ-ืคื”? ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืŸ. ืฉืื ืื“ื ืœื ืฉืžืข ืื•ืชื ืžืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืžืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžื•ื“ืคืกืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืืœื ืžืžื’ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืงืœืฃ.
ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืชืจืฆ) "ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื™ื•ืชื™ื”; ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื›ื”ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืชืจื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื• ื™ืชื‘ื• ืงืžื™ ื“ืจื‘, ื—ื“ ืงืจื™ 'ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื' ื•ื—ื“ ืงืจื™ 'ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื' ื•ืœื ืื”ื“ืจ ื—ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•; ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ; ืœื". ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงืจื "ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื™ื•ืฉื‘" โ€“ ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ืขื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื•ื”ืžืŸ ื ื•ืคืœ" ืื• "ื•ื”ืžืŸ ื ืคืœ".
ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืœื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื
ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื˜ืขืžื™ื โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื•ืจืื” (ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืช ื'). ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื ื›ืš ืืœื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื˜ืขืžื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ื™ืงืจื. ื•"ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ืช ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื“" (ืชืจืฆ ื›ื”ื— ืก"ืง ืœ).
ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืœืฉ"ืฅ
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืกืžืŸ ืœื—ื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืฉื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื›ืฉืจื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืฆ ื“). ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” - ื™ืงืจื ืœื—ื–ืŸ ื‘ืœื—ืฉ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืจืง ืœืื–ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื (ื›ื”"ื— ืชืจืฆ ืœื).
ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“, ื”ืงื”ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘
ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืฆ ื) "ืงื•ืจื ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘; ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื™ื•ืฉื‘, ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ื) "ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืขื•ื ื” (ืชืฆื•ื” ืื•ืช ื“'). "ืืžื ื ื”ื›ื ื”"ื’ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื™ื›ื‘"ืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื•ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืœืืฉืชื• ืื• ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” (ื›ื”"ื— ืชืจืฆ ืก"ืง ื’).
ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” - ืžื•ืชืจ
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื™ื–.) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ื”, ื“ื•ืจืฉื” ื•ืžื’ื™ื”ื” ืื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื• - ื™ืฆื ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืœื ื™ืฆื". ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ื“ื•ืจืฉื”" ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืฉืžื™ืข ื“ืจืฉื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ืœืคืจืง ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ืœืคืกื•ืง, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจืฆื‘ ื‘). ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ: "ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื” - ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฆื [ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“] ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืœื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื’ื™ืœื” - ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคืกืง". ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš "ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉื ืกื•ืฃ ื”"ื‘) 'ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื”' - ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื“ืขืชื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื".
ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืชืจืฆ ื™ื’) ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื”, "ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉื”, ืฉืงื•ืจื ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื•, ืื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” - ื™ืฆื; ื•ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื”, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื". ื•ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื›ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื” ื™ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ื“ืจืฉืŸ ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื’ ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื”.
ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื›ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืงืœืฃ ืขื ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื›ืžื• ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ืืžื ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ื›ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืฆื). ืื—ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื’ืœืœ ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื ื’ืœืœืช ืœืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข "ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ื•ื—ืœืง ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ืคื” ื‘ื•". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืชืคื•ืจ ืœืงืœืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ (ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชืจืกื’). ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" (ื›ื”"ื— ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืชืจืฆื ืก"ืง ื› ืข"ืค ืฉืขืจ ืจ"ื— ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืคื•ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื•).
ื•ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืฉื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืž"ื: "ื’ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”", ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ื“. ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื’ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื โ€“ ื™ืงืจืื• ืžืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืืžื ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืžื’ื™ืœื” ืงื•ืคืกื ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขืžื•ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืœืœ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“.
ื—ืœืง ื‘ืจืืฉื”
ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืœืฃ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ". ื•ื›ืžื” ืงืœืฃ ื—ืœืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”? ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ. ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืคืกืช (ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชืจืฆื). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืงืœืฃ ื—ืœืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืชืฉืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื ืžื”ื›ืชื‘ (ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืจืฆื ื›ื).
ืืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืŸ, ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื•
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื– ืข"ื) ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ืฉืืžืจ: "ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืžืจ: ืืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื•. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคื ื—ืก: ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื—ืจื‘ื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘'. ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื›ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื˜ื™ ืœื”ืื™ ืคืกื•ืงื 'ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืœื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ' ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ ื ืฆืจ ืฉื—ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื•ืช". ื›ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื™ืœื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉื—ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื•ืช".
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ืื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉืื ื™ืืžืจ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš.
ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืžึธืŸ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึฐื›ึทื™
ืคืขื ืฉืืœื• ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื• 75,000 ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘: ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื›ืš.
ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื•ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘: ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘. ืœื›ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื›ื ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืชื™ืงื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืคืœืช ื”ืžืŸ. ืื“ื ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืข. "ื”ึทืขึดื“ึนืชึดื™ ื‘ึธื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึฐืœึธืœึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ืœ ื˜ื•). ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœื•" (ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•: "ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืžึธืŸ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึฐื›ึทื™. ืึฒืจื•ึผืจึธื” ื–ึถืจึถืฉื. ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื›ึธื” ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ. ืึฒืจื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื. ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื›ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนื ึธื” ื–ึธื›ื•ึผืจ ืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘".

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืชื”ืคืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”

ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจ ื•ื™ื ืจ, ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘"ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ": ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืชื•ืš ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื•ื ืฉืืจืชื™ ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœ. ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืกื™ื“ืจ ืœื™ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ", ื•ืœืื˜-ืœืื˜ ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื ื”. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืื”ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื™ ืœืฉืงื ืืช ื—ื™ื™. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขืœื• ื‘ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื‘ืืชื™, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงืฆืช, ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก, ื•ืื– ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืคื•ื ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื– ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ? ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื›ืŸ. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงืฆืช ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ื•ืฉืืœืชื™: ื•ืžื” ืื ืื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื ืœื ืกื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘? ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื›ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื‘ื•ืš ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืืชื” ืชื—ืœื™ื˜.
ื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื›ื™ืกื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื•ื™. ืื ื™ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืฉื‘ืช. ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” ื•ื“ื—ืคื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืฉื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉืื ื™ ืืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ื•. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื‘ื•ืš ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ "ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื" โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืœืขื–ื•ื‘. ืžืื– ืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘"ื”, ื•ืฉืžื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืœื™ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืœื™.
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ืืฉ, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื• ืœืœื ืคื’ืข. ื”ืคืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ ื ืฉืจืฃ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ โ€“ ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืกืคืจ "ื“ืจื›ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ...

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืจ?
ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื•ืจืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš. ื›ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”', ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœืฉื ื”ืชื ื’ื—ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืคืกื•ืœ. ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช.

ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื, ืขื ืžืœื›ื•ืช.ืžื™ ืฉืฉืžืข ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืขืจื‘?
ืžื ื”ื’ื ื• ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืžืขื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข.


ื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื—ื™ื‘ืจื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืืœื™ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืœ. ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืžื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ?
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื’ื ื›ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.





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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il