ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืœืš ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ?
ื. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ. ืจืื™ื”, ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืฆื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื•. ืœื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืงืœืงืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืžื•ืจื” ืœื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืš ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื ื•, ืืœื - "ืงื•ื ื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึธืึธืจืฅ ืœึฐืึนืจื›ื” ื•ึผืœืจึนื—ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืœืš ืืชื ื ื”" (ื™ื’ ื™ื–). โ€“ ื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืš.
ื‘ืขืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: 'ืฉื ื ื ืขื™ื ื™ืš' โ€“ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื–ื• 'ื ืชืœืฉื”' ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื ื—ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืืš ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืงื•ื ื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ื”", ื•ืชื–ื›ื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชืš.
ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ืืฃ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื-ืงืžื ืฉืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ืฉืื ืื“ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืš ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ื‘ ืง', ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ). ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ 'ืงื•ื ื•ื”ืชื”ืœืš' โ€“ ื ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœืœ ื’ื–ืœื ื™ื, ื›ืš ืืฃ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื˜ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืงื˜ืจื’ ื•ืœื ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื‘. ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช ืžืœื•ื˜?
ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืŸ-ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืคืจื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืœื•ื˜ โ€“ "ื•ึทื”' ืืžืจ ืืœ ืื‘ืจื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ึดืคึธืจึถื“ ืœื•ื˜ ืžืขึดืžื• โ€“ ืฉื‚ื ื ื ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ึผืจืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืฉื โ€“ ืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึธื™ึธืžึธื”" (ื™ื’, ื™ื“). ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืขืช ื‘ื” ื ืคืจื“ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืขื ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”.
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืœื•ื˜ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื–ืจืข. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ืœื•ื˜ ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฉืจื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืืš ืœื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจ-ื”' ืœื”ืžืฉื›ืช ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ื”ื–ื”.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื ืœื•ื˜ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ื”ื ื™ื•ืจืฉ, ื™ืงืคื•ืฅ ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื™ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืข, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืœื–ืจืขื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, 'ืœืื•ืจื›ื” ื•ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ื”' โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืจื’ืข ื‘ื• ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืคืจื™ืข ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืืžืชื•ืชื”, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ืจ.

ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื. ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื™ื—ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืžื™ ืฉื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช - "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœึนืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• โ€“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•: ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืจื•ื— ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคึธืœื”" (ื”, ื™ื˜).
ืœื•ื˜, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘-ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืกื“ื•ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื“ื•ื ื•ืขืžื•ืจื” ื›ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืกื“ื•ื ื•ืขืžื•ืจื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช 'ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื' ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘"ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”, ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ืจื—ื‘ื”", ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช ืžืืœื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืง. ืืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœื•ื˜, ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•.
ื‘. ืขื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื˜ - ืขื™ื ื™ ืชืื•ื•ื”
ื›ืฉืœื•ื˜ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืกื“ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืชืื•ื”, ื›ืžื™ ืฉืœื”ื•ื˜ ืื—ืจ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ืื—ืจ ืขืจื•ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ. "ื•ื™ืฉื‚ื ืœื•ื˜ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืช ื›ึนืœ ื›ึดื›ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ึปืœึธื” ืžืฉืงึถื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืึทื—ึตืช ื”' ืึถืช ืกึฐื“ึนื ื•ืืช ืขืžึนืจื” - ื›ื’ืŸ ื”', ื›ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื". โ€“ "ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ึปืœื•, ืขืœ ืฉื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืืžืจ"., ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื–ื™ืจ (ื›ื’). ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืชืืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”:
'ื•ื™ืฉื‚ื ืœื•ื˜' โ€“ 'ื•ึทืชึดืฉื‚ึธื ืืฉืืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”' (ืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ืžื ืกื” ืœืคืชื•ืช ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ). 'ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•' - 'ืื•ืชื” ืงื— ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™' (ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืื‘ื™ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืœื• ืืฉื” ืžื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื). 'ื•ื™ืจื' - 'ื•ื™ืจื ืื•ืชื” ืฉื›ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจ' (ืฉื›ื ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื™ื ื”). 'ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื›ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ' - 'ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื“ ืืฉื” ื–ื•ื ื” ืขื“ ื›ื›ืจ ืœื—ื' (ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืœื™). 'ื›ื™ ื›ึปืœื” ืžืฉืงื”' - 'ืืœื›ื” ืื—ืจึตื™ ืžืื”ื‘ึทื™ ื ื•ืชื ึตื™ ืœื—ืžื™ ื•ืžื™ืžึธื™, ืฆึทืžืจึดื™ ื•ึผืคึดืฉืึฐืชื™, ืฉืึทืžื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืฉืึดืงื•ึผื™ึดื™' (ืžืฉืงื” - ืžืฉืงื”).
ื’. ืื–ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœืœื•ื˜ โ€“ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื
ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืกื“ื•ื, ื”ื ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืกื“ื•ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื” - "ืืœ ืชื‘ื™ื˜ ืื—ืจื™ืš ืคึถืŸ ืชึดืกึธืคึถื”". ืืš ืืฉืชื•, ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืจื’ืœืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”, ืœื ื ื–ื”ืจืช - "ื•ืชื‘ื˜ ืืฉืชื• ืžืื—ึฒืจื™ื•". ื•ื›ืš, ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉืœื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื” - "ื•ืชื”ื™ ื ึฐืฆื™ื‘ ืžึถืœึทื—".
ื“. ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜, ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•. ื•ื–ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื”ืจืื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•. ืจืง "ืื—ึฒืจื™ ื”ึดืคึผึธืจึถื“ ืœื•ึนื˜ ืžืขืžื•". ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืจืื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. "ื•ึทื”' ืืžืจ ืืœ ืื‘ืจื ืื—ึฒืจื™ ื”ึดืคึผึธืจึถื“ ืœื•ึนื˜ ืžืขึดืžื• ืฉื‚ื ื ื ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ืจืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืฉื ืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึธื™ึธืžึธื”. ื›ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืจืื” ืœืš ืืชื ื ื” ื•ืœื–ืจืขึฒืšึธ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื".
ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืกื“ื•ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: "ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ื–ืจืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึทืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืึดื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื’ื ื–ืจืขึฒืšึธ ื™ึดืžึธื ึถื”". ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื˜ื™ืœ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”, ืœื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืœื ื™ืœืš ืœืงื˜ืจื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ-ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืฉืจื•.
ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื”ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื—ื“ 'ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื' ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™. ื”ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืœื ื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ: "ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืืชื". ื›ืš ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืขืงื•ื‘ื” ืžื“ื.
ืืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื”ื ื›ืœืœ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”' ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: "ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ืื‘ืจื ืื ึนื›ื™ ืžื’ืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ". ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•, ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื.

ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— - ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื. ืœืžื—ืจืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืจื•ืื” ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืฉื”, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœืช. ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืจืฆื•ื ื”. ืกื™ืคืจื” ื”ืืฉื” ืœืจื‘, ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื•ืงื•, ื ืกืข ื‘ืขืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ืœืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ื•ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ื›ืฉืคื ืชื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื•ืงื•, ืคืกืงื• ืœื” ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื“ื™ื ื” ืขื’ื•ื ื”, ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื ืขืœื ื•ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจ. ื›ืฉืขืœืชื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจื”: "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื", ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื•ื‘ื“ืื’ืชื• ืœืฆืขื™ืจื” ืขื’ื•ื ื” ื–ื•, ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฆืืชื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืกืข ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™, ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™: "ืกืข ืœืื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื—ืืงื™, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ". ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืœืจืžืœื”, ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื—ืืงื™. ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื—ืืงื™ ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื ื™ ืงื‘ืจื ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื”ืื—ื“ ื’ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช-ืืชื ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื’ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจื•ื. ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืœื“ื™ืžื•ื ื”, ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืงื‘ืจืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื“ืข ืžืฉื”ื•... ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื™ืจ ื—ืฉื›ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื•! ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืจืื” ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื•ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžื—ืคืฉ. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืฆืขื“ื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ืฉื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื•, ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืœืžื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื–ื”. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื›ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืงื ื–ืงืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘: "ืืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืืชื” ืžื—ืคืฉ? ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ืงื‘ืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื•! ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื“ืจืš". ืฉืืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื™ื™ืช-ืืชื, ื•ื‘ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื. ืื•ืจื• ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘! ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ื’ื‘ื” ืขื“ื•ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืืฉื” ืžื›ื‘ืœื™ ืขื’ื™ื ื•ืชื”.

ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื•ื ื ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•
ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืœืื™ ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื”, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื”ืœ, ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ืงืŸ, ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื• ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ืŸ-ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืจื—ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉื. ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ืฉื ืคืขืžื™ื• ื•ื”ืœืš ืฉืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืขื“ ืœืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ืŸ-ืžืฉื”. ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื•ืžืข ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืœื”, ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ื”ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืœื™ ืžื™ืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื™ืื•ื, ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืชืจ ื•ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื•ืจื— ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื•ืœ, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืœ. ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ื”ืœ ื•ืžืœ, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื•. ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืขืžืœ ื•ื˜ื•ืจื— ื”ื“ืจืš, ืฉืืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืืฉืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”: ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ. ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ืขืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืฉื‘ืช, ื ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืื™ืš ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื˜ืจื•ื— ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื—ืฆื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืžื•ื”ืœ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืกืœื— ืœื•. ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืืžืจื” ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช: ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ื ืฉื•ืื™ื, ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืจืง ืืžืช ืืžืจืช ืœื™. ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืžื•ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช?! ืขื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื ืขืฉื”, ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉืื”. ื•ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฆืœื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.

ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืฆื“ืงื”
ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื‘ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืฆืจืชื• ื‘ืคื™ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื ืœืงื ื•ืช, ืžืžืฉ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืขื“ ืคืช ืœื—ื. ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœืžื“ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื•? ืขื ื” ืœืจื‘: ื›ืŸ, ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžื™ืœื”. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ ืืฆืœ ืžื™, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื™ืืช. ืฉื™ืœืžืช ืœื•? ืฉืืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืœื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืฉื™ืœืžืชื™ ืจืง ื—ืฆื™. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืื‘ืจืš: ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืžื’ืž"ื— ืœืฉืœื ื—ืฆื™, ืืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื ืœื™ ืžื” ืœืฉืœื? ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืชืขืงืฉ: ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื™ืœืžืช ืžื’ืž"ื— ืืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืงื— ื’ืž"ื— ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืกืฃ ืœืื“ื, ืขืœื™ืš ืœืฉืœื, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”! ื•ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืฉืœื ื•ื™ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืคืจื ืกื”. ื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘, ืœืงื— ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืืช ื™ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘, ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืจืง ืฉืœื— ื•ืฉื™ืœื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ.
ืœื™ืžื™ื ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉืืœื• ืœืฉืžื•, ื•ื›ืฉืขื ื” ืœื•, ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื: ื›ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื™ืœืš ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื ื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ื ืœืจื‘, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ื’ืจ? ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืจื‘ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืคืกื’ืช-ื–ืื‘. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื›ื ืžื•ื”ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ืฉืžื• โ€“ ืžื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ืœืš ืืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืจืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืื” ืฉืžืื– ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืฉื™ืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•, ื ืคืชื—ื• ืœื• ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ ืื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื ื“ืื’ ืœืชืงื ื• ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ืžื ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื•ืคืจืกืžื• ื›ืžื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื•ื ืืžืŸ ืจื•ื— ืžื›ืกื” ื“ื‘ืจ
ืกื™ืคืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืฆืคื™ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”, ื›ื™ ืคืขื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืฉื˜ื— ืืช ืžืฆื•ืงืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ืจื™ืง ืžืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืจื•ื›ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ื•ืคื˜ืจื• ืœืฉืœื•ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืฉ, ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืื“ื ืืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืืš ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื™ืคื ื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื ืฆืจืš ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ืืš ื”ื™ืœื“ ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ืื ื ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™, ืชื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš". ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ืื’ ื’ื ืœื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื ืœืชืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืฆืจืš, ืœื ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื•, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“.

ื ืคืœืื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ืš
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืคืขื ื ืงืœืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืกืœื‘ ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ: ืžื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžื‘ืจืกืœื‘, ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืกื ื“ืงืื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื•ืœื›ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘: ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžืฉืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘: ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืื– ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœืื—ื™ื•? ื•ืขื ื” ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืจืง ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื™ื‘ื›ื” ื•ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”ื, ื›ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžื‘ืจืกืœื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืขื•ืจืจื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืชืคืขืœื• ื•ื ื”ื ื• ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืกื ื“ืง.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืœืš ืœืš
ืœืš ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
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    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il