ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื•ืืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื
ืื•ืชื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” "ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื– ื’). ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืื•ืช" ืœ"ืžื•ืคืช"? ื”ืกืคื•ืจื ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”', ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืกืคืง ืื ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ื”'. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”'" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ ื). ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืช. ื›ื™ "ื”ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื™ื—. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื•ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง ืืฆืœื ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” (ืกืคืง) ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืืžืช". ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืช. "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึดื ืœึนื ื™ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึนืœ ื”ึธืึนืช ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึนืœ ื”ึธืึนืช ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึดื ืœึนื ื™ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึนืชื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”" โ€“ ืชืจืื” ืœื”ื ืืช ืžื›ืช ื“ื (ื“ ื—-ื˜. ื–, ื™ื–). "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึนืชึนืช ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื" (ื“ ืœื. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืฆืœ ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ, ืฉืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื”' ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ืช: "ืึดื ื ึธื ืžึธืฆึธืืชึดื™ ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดืžึผึดื™". ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื• ื™ื–. ื•ืจืื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’).
ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื”
ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื” ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ืžื•ืคืชื™ื". "ืจึฐืึตื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ ื›ื). ื’ื ืคืจืขื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืง ืžื•ืคืชื™ื. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฒืœึตื›ึถื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืžื•ึนืคึตืช ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืงึทื— ืึถืช ืžึทื˜ึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึฐืชึทื ึผึดื™ืŸ" (ื– ื˜). ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืœืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง ืขืœ ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ื ื”', ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”' ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื” ื‘). ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ืžืชื”ืคืš ืœืชื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื "ืžื•ืคืช" ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' โ€“ "ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื•ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื•" (ืกืคื•ืจื ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ื– ื˜. ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืืฆืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื ืงืจืืช ืืฆืœื• "ืื•ืช". ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช "ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื" ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช "ืžื•ึนืคึตืช" "ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœึดื™ืฆึตื™ ืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ ื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืคึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" - ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœื— ื–; ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื›, ื—; ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ืœื‘').
ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื ื—ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืคืจืขื” ืœืชื ื™ืŸ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืฆืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื ื” ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” - ืฉืžื•ืช ื– ื™). ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ืฉื ืชืงืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”', ืคืจืขื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. "ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฒ-ื“ึนื ึธื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึตืฅ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื™ึฐืึนืจึธื™ื• ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึดื™ ื™ึฐืึนืจึดื™ ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื ึดื™" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื˜ ื’). ื–ื” ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื ื™ืŸ. ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืช ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”' ืื‘ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ื‘ ืขื“ ืข"ื‘).
ืžื•ื•ืช ืœืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•
ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื
ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ึฐื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืœืžืฉื”: "ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื ืงืžื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืข ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“. ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืงืžื” ื”ื–ื• - ืื™ืŸ ื ื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ. "ื•ึฐืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ื™ึฐื›ึปืคึทึผืจ ืœึทื“ึธึผื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฉึปืืคึทึผืšึฐ ื‘ึธึผื”ึผ ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ื‘ึฐึผื“ึทื ืฉึนืืคึฐื›ื•ึน" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื” ืœื’). ื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื•ืœืงื—ืช ื›ื•ืคืจ ืœื ืคืฉื•. "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืคื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึทืชึถึผื ื‘ึธึผื”ึผ, ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึทื“ึธึผื ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืฃ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ืฉื).
ื›ืš ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ื˜ ื”-ื•): "ืฉึนืืคึตืšึฐ ื“ึทึผื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึธึผืึธื“ึธื ื“ึธึผืžื•ึน ื™ึดืฉึธึผืืคึตืšึฐ. ื›ึดึผื™ ื‘ึฐึผืฆึถืœึถื ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื". ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื•"ืช "ื—ื•ื•ืช ื™ืื™ืจ" (ืงืžื•): "ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื•ืฉื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื ืคืฉ ื”ื ื”ืจื’ ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืžื ื•ื— ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื ืงืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืฆื—. ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•. ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืžืงืจืื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงื™ืŸ, ื•ื“ืžื™ ื ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื“ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื”". ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืงื ื ืงืจื "ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื".
ื”ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื, ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืชืื›ื–ืจ ืœืจื—ืžื ื™ื
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœื ืงืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืจื•ืฆื— ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืืžืฆื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•. ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉื” ืฉืžื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ื” ืื™ืฉ ืขื‘ืจื™ ืžืื—ื™ื• ื•ื˜ื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ื— ืข"ื‘) ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”. ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืคืŸ ื›ื” ื•ื›ื” ื•ื™ืจื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™'", ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื "ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ื™ืคืŸ ื›ื” ื•ื›ื” ื•ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™" (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื–ื™ืง ืคืจืง ื” ื’).
ืจื•ืฆื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื โ€“ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœื›ื™ืคื”
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื ืžืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื›ื”ื•ื ื–ื”. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื ืงื•ื ืืช ื ืงืžืช ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืชื™ืžืœื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื”: "ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืื—ืช ืืœื ืจืื”ื• ื”ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืื—ื“, ืื• ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื ื”ืชืจืื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ืฉื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ืฉื• ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืจืฆื—ื ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืกื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื™ืคื” (ืžืงื•ื ืกื’ื•ืจ) ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฆืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ื ื•ืžื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืžื™ืขื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื›ืจื™ืกื ื ื‘ืงืขืช ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ (ื•ื™ืžื•ืชื•) " (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืคืจืง ื“', ื™ื).
ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื โ€“ ื”ืฉื—ืชืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื. "ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืชืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ืฉืืœื• ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื 'ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื—): 'ืึธื“ึธื ืขึธืฉืึปืง ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทื ื ึธืคึถืฉื ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื™ึธื ื•ึผืก ืึทืœ ื™ึดืชึฐืžึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน'" (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื, ื—-ื˜).
ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืœืจื•ืฆื— - ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืฉืขื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžื–ื•
"ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื™ืงื— ื›ื•ืคืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืฆื” ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืœืคื˜ืจื•. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ืจื’ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื, ืืœื ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”" (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื', ื“'). ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื“ื ื ืคืฆืข ืคืฆืขื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืื• ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœืจื•ืฆื— โ€“ ืœื ื ื•ื•ืชืจ ืœืจื•ืฆื—. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื•ืช ืœืจื•ืฆื— ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื. "ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืจื’ ืฉืขื” ืื• ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ืขืชื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืœืชื™ ืœื• ื•ืกืœื—ืชื™ ืœื• - ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•. ืืœื ื ืคืฉ ืชื—ืช ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืกื›ืœ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืฉืขื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžื–ื•" (ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืžื).

ื’ืื•ืœืช ื“ื โ€“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืœืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ืจืฆื— ื’ื•ืืœ โ€“ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืกื™ื™ืฃ. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—'. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื. ืœื ืจืฆื” ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžื™ืชื• ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื•ืืœ ื“ื, ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืกื™ื™ืฃ" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื” ืข"ื‘. ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืคืจืง ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘).
ื’ื ื›ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืงืžื”
ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืžื ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืข"ื– ื— ืข"ื‘) โ€“ "ื“ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืžื™ืชื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื•. ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืกืงื™ืœื” ืื• ื ื•ืคืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื’ ืื• ื—ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืกืชื•" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืงืžื”. ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ื‘') ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ืœื ืงื•ื ื ืงืžืช ืื‘ื™ื• (ื›ื ื”"ื’). ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”"ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ืฉื• ืก"ืง ื›ื˜) ืœืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืงืžื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืœืœื›ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ืจืื” ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื• ืก"ืง ื ื—). ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืงืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”.
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”"ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ืงืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืงืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื ืงืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• โ€“ ืžืœืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื—ืžืก ื•ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืงืžื” โ€“ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”" (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื—) ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืคืœื, "ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ืงื•ื?". ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื ืงืžื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื. ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ืืœ ื“ื: "ืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึผืžึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึผึถื”, ืจึนืฆึตื—ึท ื”ื•ึผื: ื’ึผึนืึตืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื™ึธืžึดื™ืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึนืฆึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื’ึฐืขื•ึน ื‘ื•ึน" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื” ื›ื). ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื” ืข"ื‘) ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื–ื”: "ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื. ื•ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื•ืืœ, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื•ืืœ? ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื’ึฐืขื•ึน ื‘ื•ึน, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื".
ืจืžื‘"ื - ื’ืื•ืœืช ื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื“) ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื•. "ื•ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ื” (ื”ืจื•ืฆื—)? ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆื—ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืื• ื‘ืœื ื”ืชืจืื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื”ืจื’ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื“ืžื™ื, ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืœื• ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ื”ื•ืจื’ ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื”". ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ: "ื•ืื™ืš ื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื“ืžื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืœื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื"? ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”"ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื”" ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื—. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืฉืขื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ืจ. ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื•ืฆื— ืœืœื›ืช ื—ื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”.
ืจืžื‘"ืŸ โ€“ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื“ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืืœ ืœื ืงื•ื ืืช ื“ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ (ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ื’): "ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉื ื• ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ื•ื™ืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื ื ืงืžืชื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืžืช ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ื•". ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืจื’ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ - ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. "ืื• ืฉื™ืจืฆื— ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ืื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ". ืฉื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื” ืข"ื‘): "'ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืžืช ื”ืžื›ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื”ื•ื' - ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื•, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžื™ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื•, ืฉืืชื” ืžืžื™ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืชื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžื™ืชื• - ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืžืช ื”ืžื›ื”' - ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื".
ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ โ€“ ืœืชืงืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืคืกืง ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ (ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื ื) ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื, ืื ื”ืฉืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ืœืจืฆื—. "ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ื’ื“ืจ ืžืœืชื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืื ืจื•ืื” ืืชื” ืœื”ืžื™ืชื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื˜ ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ื•ื‘ื–ื“ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืจืื”, ืฉืืจื‘ื• ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ื‘ืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ, ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ืš". ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืจืง ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ืืžืชืœื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช. "ื•ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืจืžื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื™ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”".
ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื”: "ื–ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ืžื“. ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืœืงื•ืฅ ื™ื“ ื•ืจื’ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืœืš ื”ื•ื. ื”ืืžื ื ืืชื”, ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื ื”ื’ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื”, ืื™ืš ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืฉื” ื›ื”ื, ื•ืืœ ืชื˜ื•ืฉ ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืš. ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื–ื”, ืจืชืชื• ื™ื“ื™, ื•ืืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ ื“ื ืœื“ื ื ืงืฉืŸ ; ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื ืชืกืžื•ืš ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™, ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ืขืชืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืจื•ืš ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืชื”ื ืฉืžื™ืขืชื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืจืื™ืชืš". ื’ื ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื’ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื”.
ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉืื˜ ื ืคืฉ โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•
ื‘"ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘) ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื, ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœืืฉื•ืจืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื™-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื ื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉืื˜ ื ืคืฉ "ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืžื’ื“ืจ ืžื™ืœืชื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื" (ืื•ืจื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘').
ื’ืื•ืœืช ื“ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื•ืจืš-ื“ื™ืŸ
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืฆืžื— ืฆื“ืง" (ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื™ื) ื ืฉืืœ: "ื‘ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืงื ืžืžื ื• ืื ืื—ื“ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืจืฆื— ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—. ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ? ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืคื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ื“ ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืคื•, ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื™ืงืจื™ 'ืงืจื•ื‘'?". ื•ืขื•ื ื” "ื›ื™ ื™ืจืื” ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืจืฆื— ืฉื™ื”ื ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ". ื›ื™ "ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื". ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืžืชืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ืฉื›ื•ืจ ืขื•ืจื›ื™-ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื›ืฉื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžื™ืœืช ื‘ื ื•, ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืžื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ.
ื’ืื•ืœืช ื“ื โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ืฉืจืฆื—
ื’ืื•ืœืช ื“ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืจืฆื— ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉืื ืœื ืชื™ืงื— ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืžืœืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื—ืžืก. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื "ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™" (ื ื™ื– ืงื›ื–) ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœืงื— ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื’ื•ืœื™ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ืจื™, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืืœื™ ื“ื ืžื™ื“ ื’ื•ืœื™ื™ืช. "ืื—ื“ ืœืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ, ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืœืฉืœืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื". ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืœื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ืจืฃ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื“ื•ื“ ื ื•ืงื ื ืงืžืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืงื ืืช ื ืงืžืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืœื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื— ืืช ื—ืคื ื™ ื•ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืžื• (ืจื“"ืง ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืคืจืง ื™ื– ืคืกื•ืง ืž). ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืœื”ื™ื ืงื ืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื™.
ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื• ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ืชื• ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื•ืจืฉื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื". ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืคืจืง ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘): "ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื", ื•ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจืฉืช ืื“ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื•.
ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœื ืงืžืช ื“ื
ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืฉืœื ืœืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—, ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. "ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืœื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉึฐื—ื“ึดื™ื ื™ืชื ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืฆื” ืฉืื ื”ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืงืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื—"ื• ื›ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื—"ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจืš ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื. ืœื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื ื• ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืขื ืคืจื ืกื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื•ืืœื™ื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ื ืงื ืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื•ืืœื™ื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืคืงืจ".
ืจืฆื— ื›ืชื•ืคืขื” โ€“ ืœื ืืฆืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื
ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ื ืจื•ืฆื— ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ. ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ - ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื) ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืจืง ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. "ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื"ื™, ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืขื ืคืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช (ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืขื”) ื”ื™ื• ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”". ื•ืจืฆื— ื›ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื“ื™ืจ, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ืฉื•ื ื”.

ื™ึธื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืฉืึธืคึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”?
ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื
ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื—ึธืœึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื ึนืคึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืœึนื ื ื•ึนื“ึทืข ืžึดื™ ื”ึดื›ึผึธื”ื•ึผ" โ€“ ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืขื•ืจืคื™ื ืขื’ืœื” ื‘ื ื—ืœ โ€“ "ื•ึฐืขึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื™ึธื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืฉืึธืคึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืจึธืื•ึผ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื). ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื• ืข"ื‘): "ื•ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืœื‘ื ื• ืขืœืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื? ืืœื, ืœื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืคื˜ืจื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืื™ื ื•ื”ื• ื•ื”ื ื—ื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœื ืœื•ื™ื”". ื›ื™ ืื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื—ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื— ื‘ืœื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžืจื•ื‘ ืจืขื‘ ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื“ื•ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื“ื“ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื• ื ืคืฉ. ืืฃ ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื“ื“ ื”ืจืขื‘, ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ื“ื“ ืจืขื‘.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืืชื ื•ื—ื™ืžื•ืฉื, ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ "ื™ึธื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืฉืึธืคึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืจึธืื•ึผ". ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ื•ืช. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ืคืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืจืจื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืฉื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื.
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืฉื‘"ื›, ืฉืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ื•ืช ืœืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ. ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืชึตึผืŸ ื™ื”' ืึถืช ื—ึตืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึฐึผืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืชืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื ืงืžื” ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ - ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืื.
ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื
ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื•ืคื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™"ื“. ื›ืš ืฉื—ืจืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฉื‘ื• ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื”ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื•ืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืœื•ื˜. ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ื’ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื, ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื–ื—ื•ื—ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ืขืชื, ืžื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื. ื›ืš ืขืฉืชื” ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข ืื ื˜ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ืจืคื™ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉืข ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืœืžืช ืืœืคื™ ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ื™. ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื•, ืื•ืชื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืขื• ืœืœื—ืฅ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ.


ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืขื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ืœึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ื”' ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื
ืœืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื•ื— ืœื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืื• ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ืกื™ืกืจื, ื•ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืื•ึนืจื•ึผ ืžึตืจื•ึนื– ืึธืžึทืจ ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”', ืึนืจื•ึผ ืึธืจื•ึนืจ ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื‘ึธืื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ื”' ืœึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ื”' ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื". ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ืืช ืœื ืจืง ืชืœื•ื ื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืงืœืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืืš ื”'. ื”ื—ืจื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื, ืคืจืกืžื• ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ืืกืจื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืึดืชื ื•ืœื ืคืกืงื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ื ื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื (ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื˜ื– ืข"ื).
ื•ืœืžื” ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืœืœ? ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”'. ื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืขื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”". ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื‘ึธืื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ื”'". ืื™ืคื” ื•ืื™ืš ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื? ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืœึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ื”' ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื"! ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืคืจืง ื”). ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืง ื˜ื–): "ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื โ€“ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™, ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื›ืืœื• ืงื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”".
ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื™ืขืœ ืฉืขื–ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจื’ื” ืืช ืกื™ืกืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืชึผึฐื‘ึนืจึทืšึฐ ืžึดื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ื™ึธืขึตืœ ืึตืฉืึถืช ื—ึถื‘ึถืจ ื”ึทืงึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึนื”ึถืœ ืชึผึฐื‘ึนืจึธืšึฐ" (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื” ื›ื“). ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉ"ื”ื ืฉื™ื" ืฉืžื”ืŸ ืชื‘ื•ืจืš ื™ืขืœ ื”ืŸ ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช: "ืžึทืืŸ ืึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ 'ื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึนื”ึถืœ'? ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื”, ืจึธื—ึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึตืึธื”" (ื ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื’ ืข"ื‘).
ื•ืื ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืช ื ืืžืจ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ื): "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืžึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืžึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืงึดื™ึผึตื ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึธืœึตื" โ€“ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื‘ื•ืจื›ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช. ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.


ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืชื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ื
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืžื—ื‘ืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคื™ื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืกื™ื ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ "ื—ืžื“" ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”', ื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืข ื ืžื ืข, ื•ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœ ื ืžืฆื ืžืช, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื•. ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœืจืฆื— ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœ, ืขืฆืจื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ืจื ืฉืงื•ืœื ื™ืง, ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•, ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืืกืจ ืขื•ืœื. ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื• ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืขื•ื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืกื™ื’ืœื™ืช ืจืขื™ื™ืชื• ืขืฉืชื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจื•.
ื›ืฉื‘ืื” ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืงื•ืœื ื™ืง ืืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื, ื ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื•ืคืกืง: "ืฉื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ!". ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืงื•ืœื ื™ืง ื”ืชืคืœืื”, "ื–ื”ื•, ืจืง ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช?". ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”.
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืงื•ืœื ื™ืง ื•ืืžืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืจื‘, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชื ืื™ ืžืืกืจื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื”, ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืคืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืžื“, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื”, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ืš ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืœื ืขื•ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืคื•. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืชื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ื.

ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื•ื
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืคื™ื•. ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืฆืœืฃ ืขืœ ืžื—ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื™ืง ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื.
ื”ืชืคืœืืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืง ื”ื–ื” ื•ื’ื ืงืฆืช ื›ืื‘ ืœื™. ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืกื™ื›ืŸ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื–ื•ืง. ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื™ื™ืคืกืœ ืžืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื? ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืคืกืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื’ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื’ื•ืืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื โ€“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ื›ืคื™ื•.
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืฆื—ืช ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืฉืืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื. ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื™ื™ืคืกืœื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื ืฉืœ ืคื’ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื–ืจ ืœื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžื™ื“ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื: ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœืฉืืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืจืš, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ.
ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™: ืžื ื™ืŸ? ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื: ืžืคื ื—ืก ืฉื”ืจื’ ืฉืชื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื ืคืกืœ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• "ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื•ื" โ€“ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกืจื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืคืกืœื• ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชื ืžืขื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.


ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”

ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชืŸ ื ื™ื’ืืœ. ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”?
ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื”ื›ืชืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช. ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืชืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ?
ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื’ืœื•ื’ ื•ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ.


ืฉื‘ืช ืžื ื•ื—ื”.ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื•ืœื™ื? ื”ืื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื–ื”?
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืžืฅ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืฉืฉื›ื—ื• ืžื” ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื™ื•ื ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื.





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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื•ืืจื
ื•ืืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il