ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื™ืš ืงื•ื ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช?
ื. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•
ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ืœืชื - ืœื ื•ื—, ืœื”ื™ื ืคืฉ, ืื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจืื”. ืืš ืœื ื›ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื—ืœืคื• ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ืžืœ ืืช ืขื•ืจืœืช ื‘ืฉืจื•, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ืื•ื”ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื•ื—, ื’ื ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืคืฉ, ืืœื ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื‘, ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื›ืื•ืจื—. ืืžื ื ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื, ืืš ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื.
ื›ืฉื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื, ื›ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืžืชื’ืฉื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ืื•ื”ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืงื, ื•ืžืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื—. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” - "ื•ื™ืจึนืฅ ืœืงืจืืชื". ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืชื - "ื•ื™ืžื”ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื", "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžื”ืจื™", "ื•ืืœ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืจืฅ ืื‘ืจื”ื... ื•ื™ืžื”ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื•". ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื ื— ืœืจื’ืข, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“, ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื‘ื•ืจื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืชื—ืœื•ืฃ ืœื”. ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื“ืจื– ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื ืงืจืชื” ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื‘ืขืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžืื™: ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœึนืฉ ืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจืฆืช, ื—ื™ื™ืš, ื›ืฉืื‘ื•ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืฉืื ื™ ืจืฅ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœึนืฉ ืจื™ืฆื•ืช" (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘).
ื‘. ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช - ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืขืœืชื” ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืืฃ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“.): "ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื™ืฉื›ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ'". ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”' โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื ื— ื•ืœื ืฉืงื˜, ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ืžืžื”ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืื’ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื›ืžื” ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืœืขื™ืœ', ื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžื”ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' โ€“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื›ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื“ืจื– ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžื–ืจื– ืขืžื• ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืจื– ืืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ โ€“ "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ", ืœื–ืจื–ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• 'ื—ื ื•ืš ืœื ืขืจ'. ืืš ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ื•ื ื— โ€“ 'ื•ื™ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•', ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• โ€“ 'ื•ื–ืจื– ื™ืช ื—ืžืจื™ื”', ืฉื–ื™ืจื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•.
ื’. ืžื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืœื”, ื•ืžื” ืœื?
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื'), ืฉืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง: 'ืœืš ืืœ ื ืžืœื” ืขืฆืœ ืจืื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื”, ื•ื—ื›ื', ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื”. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืกืคืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืื•ืชื•. ืจืื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื” ื•ื—ื›ื. ืืœ ืชืœืžื“ ืžืžื ื” ืืช ืชืื•ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ, ืชืœืžื“ ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช.
ื“. ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš
ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื (ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช'), ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉืžืžื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื ื• ืืฃ ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ 'ื—ืฉืชื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืชืžื”ืžื”ืชื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฆื“ืงืš'. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืคืœ-ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช, ื›ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ื—ืฉืชื™' โ€“ ืื ื™ ื–ืจื™ื–, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื–ืงืŸ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื–ึดืงื ื” ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื™ 'ืœื ื”ืชืžื”ืžื”ืชื™' โ€“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืขืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืจื’ืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื˜ื‘ืข. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืจืง ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช โ€“ 'ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฆื“ืงืš', ื•ืœื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื–ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื”, ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช. 'ืื ืืžืจ ืื“ื - ืœื ื™ื’ืขืชื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ - ืืœ ืชืืžืŸ' ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื’ื™ืขื”. "ื•ืื ืืžืจ ื™ื’ืขืชื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ โ€“ ืชืืžืŸ". ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืจื•ืชื•.
ื”. ืื™ืš ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช?
ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื—ื”. ืื ืื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื ืื“ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ืื ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” "ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•". ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืจืš โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—. ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช.

"ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึฒื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื” ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึฐื›ื•ึนื›ึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื›ึทื—ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื"
ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืคืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื).
ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื•, ืฉื‘ื›ืคืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ืจืขื• ื›ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื. ืืš ืžืื™ื“ืš ืžื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ืจืขื• ื›ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืžื•ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•? ืืœื ืžืขืœืช ื”ืขืคืจ ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ ื•ืœื”ืชืคื•ืจืจ ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขืคืจ - ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื–ืจืขื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื™"ื– ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื•ื ืคืฉื™: "ืžื” ืขืคืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื–ืจืขื™ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืš ื›ืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ").
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืืœื ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืืš ืœื ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ืจืขื• ื›ื—ื•ืœ - ื•ืืžื ื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ื•ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืš ืื ืฉื•ืคื›ื™ื ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจื’ื™ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“.

ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” "ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึตืœื•ึผ"
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืง"ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืฅ ืžื•ืจื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžื™ ืžื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•. ืฉืื ื”ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืฆืœ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืข"ื–, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงื™ ืžืข"ื–. ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืข"ื– ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืื•ื›ืœ. ื•ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืข"ื– ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืฆื•ื—ืง ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื–ืŸ ื•ืžืคืจื ืก ืœื›ืœ.

ืฉื‘ื— ืžืขืœืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• "ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึธืคึธืจ ื•ึธืึตืคึถืจ"
ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืค"ื˜ ืข"ื): "ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•", ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›"ื‘, ื–') "ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื•ืœื ืื™ืฉ" - ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉื”ื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ
"ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืขืคืจ ื•ืืคืจ" - ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜"ื–, ื–') "ื•ื ื—ื ื• ืžื”". ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื•ื” ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืืœื ืืžืจื• "ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ" ื“ื•ืงื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืขืคืจ ื•ืืคืจ" ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื•ืœื ืื™ืฉ", ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืจืข"ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื "ื•ื ื—ื ื• ืžื”" - ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื‘ื—ื•.

ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืจืื™ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”' "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื ืึนืชึธื ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฆึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดืžึผึธืœึตื˜ ืขึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึถืšึธ ืึทืœ ืชึผึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ"
ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’: "ืจืื™ื”". ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: "ื•ื™ืจื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื“, ืœ"ื), "ื•ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื™" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™"ื—, ื–'), "ืืจืื ื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช" (ืžื™ื›ื” ื–', ื˜"ื•), ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื”ื ื”.
ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืื“ื ื ืก, ืžืคื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืจืขืชื•, ืžืคื™ืœ ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก.
ืื‘ืœ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืžืคื ื™ื•. ืœื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืœืืš ืœืœื•ื˜, ืืชื ื ืฆื•ืœื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื›ื, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื›ื ืจืฉืื™ื ื•ืœื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืื—ื•ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืฉืช ืœื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ืชืืคืงื”, ื ืขื ืฉื”: "ื•ืชื”ื™ ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืžืœื—" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืขื ืฉื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืœื—).
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœ"ืืจืื ื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช" ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืฉืœื— ื—'; ื™ืœืงื•ื˜, ื‘ืฉืœื— ืจืžื– ืจ"ืŸ) "ืืจืื ื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ืจืืชื™ ืœืื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืคืœื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืขื ืื‘ื•ืช", ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื "ื‘ ืข"ื) ืืžืจื• ืฉื’ื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื.

ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ื™ืœ ืื–ื•ืœืื™: ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื’ื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ. ืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• 87% ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื 60% ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื‘ืื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื”ืคืจืฉ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ื ืกืขื ื• ืืคื•ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคืœื ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื ืขืฆืจ. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ืžืชืคืฉื˜, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”.
ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ 4.5 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืฉืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘-80% ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘-87% ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืคื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
ืขื ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื“ืคืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ: "ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ืš. ืชื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ". ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ. "ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืื–ื›ื•ืจ". ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืฉื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื‘ื“ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ืžื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื“ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“ื™ืช, ื•ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ืœ. ืื•ืœื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืื ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื“ืœ. ื™ืฆืื ื• ื‘ืื ื—ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืงื˜ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•. ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื—ื–ืง. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ, ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื”.

ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืื”ืจื•ืŸ
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืจื‘ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื’ืจ ืฆื“ืง ืฉืžื•ืฆืื• ืžื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ืœืžื–ืœื•, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื—ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ื“ื™ื• ืจื‘ ืœื• ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื, ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชืื• ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื• ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื ื” ืœืจื‘ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ. ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื— ืœื• ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืคื˜ืจ ืžืžืฉืจืชื•, ื™ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืจ, ื•ื ืืžืจ "ืžืงืจื‘ ืื—ื™ืš ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš", ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉึดื‚ื™ืžื•ึนืช ื•ืฉืจืจื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจืช ืจื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืคื˜ืจ. ื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืจ ืœืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ืข"ื”, ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ืœืžื“ ืืฆืœื•, ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืฉืœื— ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืจื‘, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื™ืš ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื’ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืชื™ืจืฅ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืžืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื‘"ื“, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืžื“ืข ื•ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืข"ื) ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ.

ื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ืช ืฉื ื”
ืื‘ืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืจื‘, ืฉื”ื—ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขืกืง, ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืขืกืงื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื.
ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืืกืคืจ ืœืš ืžื” ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื˜ื™ื™ื” ืข"ื”. ื”ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ื“, ืกื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืฉืคืชื— ื—ืฆื™ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืœืคืจื ืกืชื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื ื—ื›ื ืขื˜ื™ื™ื”. ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ืคืชื— ืžื•ืœื• ื—ื ื•ืช ืขื ืื•ืชื” ืกื—ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืžืชื—ืจื” ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ื‘ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ ืขื˜ื™ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืžื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืขื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืขื• ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘, ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ืื•ืชื•. ื—ืœืคื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื. ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื ื”ืกื•ื—ืจ ืœื—ื›ื ืขื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืขื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืขื•, ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืŸ. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื•ื—ืจ ืฉื ืฆืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืงื ื” ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.
ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืœืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืจืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื›ื ืขื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืฉืœื ืœืš ืžืฉืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชืš ืฉืขื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืจืš ืœืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžื—ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื! ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื™, ื•ื‘ืข"ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื‘ื ื”ืื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืชื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” 10:00 ื•ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืš, ืœื ืžืชื ื” ืืœื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ื”ืื‘ืจืš ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฉืขื” 10:00 ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘-12:00 ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ื–ื•ืจื— ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจ, ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืจื‘, ืฉืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืฆืืชื• ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืกืงื™ ื”ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ื•ืกื’ืจ ืื™ืชื• ืขืกืงื” ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื‘ื” ืกื›ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื, ืฉื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื‘ืจืš. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ื”ื ื” ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืจื
ื•ื™ืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il