ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืœืื•ืจื•
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื™-ื˜ื•): "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข. ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืžึดืงึผึฐืจึตื” ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ืึถืœ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ื•ึนืช ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดืจึฐื—ึทืฅ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื™ึดื ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”. ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธืืชึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื—ื•ึผืฅ. ื•ึฐื™ึธืชึตื“ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ืึฒื–ึตื ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื—ื•ึผืฅ ื•ึฐื—ึธืคึทืจึฐืชึผึธื” ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื›ึดืกึผึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ืฆึตืึธืชึถืšึธ. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึธืชึตืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื™ืšึธ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึถืจึฐื•ึทืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ".
ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื—ื ื”, ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ "ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ืžื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข", ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงืœืœืช ื”ืฉื ื•ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื). ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•, ื‘): "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื".
ืื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ืฉื–ื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ืฉืœ "ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข", ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ืข"ื– ื›, ื‘): "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื”ืจ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”". ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื”, ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืจื•ื•ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึถืจึฐื•ึทืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ". ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืคื” ื•ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขืจื•ื•ื”. ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื’ืกื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ืคื™ืœืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื’, ื; ืขื™' ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ื’).
ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถืšึธ",ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจื” ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ "ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึธืชึตืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ". ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžื—ื ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืขืจื•ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืกืœืง ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืžืขืžื ื•. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข.
ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืคืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืกื›ื ื•ืช, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืœื—ืฅ, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืœื” ืœื›ืš, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ, ื ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืคื” ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืชื•ืš ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืคื•ืจืฅ ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช, ืคืชืื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื ื›ื”ืจื’ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ, ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื™ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข.
ืœื‘ื“ ืžื–ืืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื“ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืฆื‘ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื ืคืจืฆื™ื, ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ืฉืžืจื•ื‘ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืคื” ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื ื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื, ื•ืื ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืชื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื, ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื ื–ืง ื ืคืฉื™, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื. ืฉื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื ืžืฆื ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ืฆื‘ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืคื”, ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžื—ื ื”
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขืจืš ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื ื”, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™ ืžืฆื•ืื” ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช, ื™ืฆื ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื•ื™ืชืคื ื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื›ืกื” ืืช ืฆื•ืืชื•. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’ ื™ื’-ื˜ื•): "ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธืืชึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื—ื•ึผืฅ. ื•ึฐื™ึธืชึตื“ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ืึฒื–ึตื ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื—ื•ึผืฅ ื•ึฐื—ึธืคึทืจึฐืชึผึธื” ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื›ึดืกึผึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ืฆึตืึธืชึถืšึธ. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึธืชึตืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื™ืšึธ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึถืจึฐื•ึทืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ". ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ืžื—ื ื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื”' ื”ืžืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืกืœืง ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืžื”ืžื—ื ื”.ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”: ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื’ืžืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” .
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’, ื) ืฉืžืœืืš ื”' ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื ื–ืฃ ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืื—"ื› ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื™, ืœืžื“ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—, ื˜; ื—, ื™ื’): "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืœึถืŸ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืขึธื", "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืขึตืžึถืง", ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’, ื‘): "ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ื•ืืžื ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืงืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”.

ื”ืื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ
ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื ืคืกืงืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื. ื•ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืฃ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ื”ืื ืœื ื˜ื•ืช ืœืงื•ืœื ืื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื.
ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื™): ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข". ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• (ื”ืœื›ื” ื•) ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื) ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘) ืฉื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”'. ื’) ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ืžื ื’ื“, ืคื˜ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื, ืžืขืช ืฆืืชื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืขื“ ื—ื–ืจืชื, ืžืฉื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืืœื• ื”ื: ื) ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื’ื–ืœ. ื‘) ืคื˜ืจื• ืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ื ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืช. ื’) ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืžืื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืขืฉืจ ืžืกืคืง, ื•ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืคื˜ืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื“) ืคื˜ืจื•ื ืžืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžืื›ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ. ื”) ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ื ื–ืง ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื“ื”. ื•) ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ื ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืคื™ืœืชื (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื–, ื). ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ (ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•"ื— ืžื–) ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
ืฉืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื“ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•. ืืœื ืฉืจืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉืื ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืงืฉื™ื, ืชื’ืจื ืœื”ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื‘ืงืจื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคื˜ืจื•ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืฉืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืขืจืช ืืฉ, ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ื• ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจ, ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืขืฆื™ื, ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ื• ืžืื•ื“. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืงื™ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื. ืืžื ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืœื™ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฆื‘ื ื›ืœึตื™ ืจื›ื‘, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื’ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืข ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืงืฉืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืื ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช.

ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขืงืจื•ืŸ. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื›ื‘ ื•ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžืชื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืงื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžืชื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื ื”. ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
(ืžืชื•ืš 'ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”', ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื ื™-ื”ืจ-ื‘ืจื›ื”)
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘
  • ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il