ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืžืœืš ืืฉื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ื•.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื•ื ื” ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงืœืงืœ ื’ื ืœื• ืืช ื”"ืžืกื™ื‘ื”"?
ืกืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืชืคืก ื‘ืืฉื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืฆื•ืจ ื”ืืฉื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ื‘ืชื "ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื• ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืื•ืช - ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘. ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทืช ื‘ึผึนื ืชึทืจึฐืชึผึธืŸ ืึทืฉืึฐื“ึผื•ึนื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึนื—ึท ืึนืชื•ึน ืกึทืจึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึผึธื—ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึทืฉืึฐื“ึผื•ึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึธื”ึผ" (ื›' ื).
ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื (ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื”) ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืชื™ืืจื•ืš ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื•ืžื– ืขืœ ืžืขืœืœื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ืœึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื—ึดื–ึฐืงึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึตืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึตืœึธื” ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึธืœึธื” ืฉืึทืœึฐืžึทื ึฐืึถืกึถืจ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึนืžึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฆึทืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึปื”ึธ ืžึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืฉืึตืฉื ืœึฐื—ึดื–ึฐืงึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืชึผึตืฉืึทืข ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึตืขึท ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึธื” ืฉืึนืžึฐืจื•ึนืŸ: ื•ึทื™ึผึถื’ึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทื ึฐื—ึตื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฐืœึทื— ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึธื‘ื•ึนืจ ื ึฐื”ึทืจ ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืขึธืจึตื™ ืžึธื“ึธื™" (ื™"ื— ื˜-ื™ื).
ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืฉืœืžื ืืกืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืœืคืชืข ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื - ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึปื”ึธ. ืจืง ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• (ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื) ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืžืจื• ื›ืืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืขืชื™ืงื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื›ื™ ืฉืœืžื ืืกืจ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืชื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจ, ืชืคืก ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื” ืžืœืš ื—ื“ืฉ โ€“ ืกืจื’ื•ืŸ (ื–ื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžื• ื‘ืื›ื“ื™ืช) ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืœื” ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ (ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื‘ื‘ืœ). ื ืฆื™ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืฉื ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืจืงื‘" (ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš) ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื•.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ื–ืง ื•ื”ืื›ื–ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ืืฉื•ืจ - ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ื™ืื• (=ื—ื“ืฉื”) ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช. ืžืœื›ื™ ืืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื™ืžื™ ื ืžืจื•ื“, ืžืœืš ื ื™ื ื•ื”, ื•ื—ื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช "ืชืคืืจืชื”". ืชืคืืจืชื ื•ื’ืื•ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื”ืคื—ื™ื“ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื.
ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• (ืคืจืงื™ื ื™"ื’-ื›"ื’), ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชืžื™ื”ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืืฉื•ืจ? ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืชื™ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ. ื”ืื—ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืืจื•ื›ื” โ€“ 44 ืคืกื•ืงื™ื (ืคืจืงื™ื ื™"ื’-ื™"ื“) ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืงืฆืจื” (ืคืจืง ื›"ื ื-ื™). ื‘ื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื‘ื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื– ืžืขืฆืžืช ืขืœ (ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืืช ื”ืืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื• ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ื•).
ื‘"ืžืฉื ื‘ื‘ืœ" ื™ืฉ ืจืžื–ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉื ืขืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ืืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื 'ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—' ืœืืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ื ืฉ - ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ืื•ื•ืชื ื•ืขืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืชื. ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ื•ึนื ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ื‘ึผึธื ืึทื›ึฐื–ึธืจึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึถื‘ึฐืจึธื” ื•ึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึธืฃ ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึฐืฉืึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืึถื™ื”ึธ ื™ึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ื“ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”:...ื•ึผืคึธืงึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืชึผึตื‘ึตืœ ืจึธืขึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืขึฒื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืชึผึดื™ ื’ึผึฐืื•ึนืŸ ื–ึตื“ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ึทืึฒื•ึทืช ืขึธืจึดื™ืฆึดื™ื ืึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœ: ืื•ึนืงึดื™ืจ ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ืžึดืคึผึธื– ื•ึฐืึธื“ึธื ืžึดื›ึผึถืชึถื ืื•ึนืคึดื™ืจ (ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื’ ื•ืจืฆื— ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื“ื ื—ื™)... ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื™ึดื“ึผึธืงึตืจ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืกึฐืคึผึถื” ื™ึดืคึผื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึถื—ึธืจึถื‘: ื•ึฐืขึนืœึฐืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึฐืจึปื˜ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึดืฉึผืึทืกึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธื›ึทื‘ึฐื ึธื”:... ื•ึผืงึฐืฉืึธืชื•ึนืช ื ึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ืชึผึฐืจึทื˜ึผึทืฉืึฐื ึธื” ื•ึผืคึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึถื˜ึถืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึตืžื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืชึธื—ื•ึผืก ืขึตื™ื ึธื: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ (= ืืฉื•ืจ) ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐืœึธื›ื•ึนืช ืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ื’ึผึฐืื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึทืฉื‚ึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžึทื”ึฐืคึผึตื›ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ืกึฐื“ึนื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึฒืžึนืจึธื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™"ื’ ื˜-ื™ื˜).
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืืฉื•ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื•: "ื•ึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึธืืชึธ ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึธืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืขึทืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึธืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึธื‘ึทืช ื ึนื’ึตืฉื‚ ืฉืึธื‘ึฐืชึธื” ืžึทื“ึฐื”ึตื‘ึธื” (=ื’ืื•ื•ื”-ืจืฉ"ื™) ืฉืึธื‘ึทืจ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืžึนืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื: ืžึทื›ึผึถื” ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึถื‘ึฐืจึธื” ืžึทื›ึผึทืช ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืกึธืจึธื” ืจึนื“ึถื” ื‘ึธืึทืฃ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืžึปืจึฐื“ึผึธืฃ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึธืฉื‚ึธืšึฐ: ื ึธื—ึธื” ืฉืึธืงึฐื˜ึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืคึผึธืฆึฐื—ื•ึผ ืจึดื ึผึธื”:... ื”ื•ึผืจึทื“ ืฉืึฐืื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึฐืื•ึนื ึถืšึธ ื”ึถืžึฐื™ึทืช ื ึฐื‘ึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึปืฆึผึทืข ืจึดืžึผึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐื›ึทืกึผึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผื•ึนืœึตืขึธื”: ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื ึธืคึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึตื™ืœึตืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึธื—ึทืจ ื ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื: ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืึถืขึฑืœึถื” ืžึดืžึผึทืขึทืœ ืœึฐื›ื•ึนื›ึฐื‘ึตื™ ืึตืœ ืึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึดื™ ึฐืึตืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐืชึตื™ ืฆึธืคื•ึนืŸ: ืึถืขึฑืœึถื” ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืžึณืชึตื™ ืขึธื‘ ืึถื“ึผึทืžึผึถื” ืœึฐืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ: ืึทืšึฐ ืึถืœ ืฉืึฐืื•ึนืœ ืชึผื•ึผืจึธื“ ืึถืœ ื™ึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐืชึตื™ ื‘ื•ึนืจ: ืจึนืึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึฒื–ึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ื– ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืฉื ืžึทืžึฐืœึธื›ื•ึนืช: ืฉื‚ึธื ืชึผึตื‘ึตืœ ื›ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐืขึธืจึธื™ื• ื”ึธืจึธืก ืึฒืกึดื™ืจึธื™ื• ืœึนื ืคึธืชึทื— ื‘ึผึธื™ึฐืชึธื”: ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฉืึธื›ึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน: ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึธืฉืึฐืœึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดืงึผึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึฐื ึตืฆึถืจ ื ึดืชึฐืขึธื‘ ืœึฐื‘ื•ึผืฉื ื”ึฒืจึปื’ึดื™ื ืžึฐื˜ึนืขึฒื ึตื™ ื—ึธืจึถื‘ ื™ื•ึนืจึฐื“ึตื™ ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึฐืคึถื’ึถืจ ืžื•ึผื‘ึธืก: ืœึนื ืชึตื—ึทื“ ืึดืชึผึธื ื‘ึผึดืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™"ื“ ื“-ื›).
ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžืœืš ืืฉื•ืจ: "ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึดื ืœึนื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดืžึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึธืชึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืขึทืฆึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึดื™ื ืชึธืงื•ึผื: ืœึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืจ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึทื™ ืึฒื‘ื•ึผืกึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืกึธืจ ืžึตืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึปืœึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืกึปื‘ึผึณืœื•ึน ืžึตืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื›ึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ (ืฉื ื›ื“-ื›ื”, ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื•, ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื).
ืกืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ื•ืชืŸ ื•ื”ืื›ื–ืจ ื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืืœื™ ืงื‘ืจ. ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื ื” ืžื’ื“ืœ ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื›ืคื’ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืก. ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ืžื–ืจื— ื•ืžืขืจื‘ ืคื—ื“ื• ื•ืจืขื“ื• ืžืžื ื•, ื”ืคืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื•ืœืฉื ื™ื ื”.
ืื ื›ืš, ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืกืจื’ื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ืกื•ืคื• ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืกืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื›ื™ื‘ื“ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืืช ืืœื™ืœื™ ืืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ืืช ืืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ. ื‘ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื•, ื•ืฆืขื“ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืงื ื• - ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžืื•ื“ ืืจื•ื›ื” โ€“ ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”!!! ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” "ืžื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ" ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื "ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืœื™ื•ืŸ" ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืฉืกื•ืคื• ืœืจื™ืžื” ื•ืชื•ืœืขื”.
ืžืกืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ื ื ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช (ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื•ื”), ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืกืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื ืขืœ ืื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช. ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืขื ื™ื• ื•ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. (ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื™ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื‘ืข"ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ 'ืฆืคื ืช ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื•' โ€“ื™ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื•).
ื”ื‘ื” ื ืคื ื™ื ื’ื ืื ื• ืžืกืจ ื–ื”, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”"ืื’ื•" ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžื‘ื–ืงื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
ื ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจื—ืžื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืžืœื™ ื—ืกื“ื™ื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืฆึถื“ึถืง? ืื™ืš?

    ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืžื ืฉื” / ืืคืจื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘', ืื• ืžื” ืจืฆื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“?

    ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข: ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœืฆึถื“ึถืง

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื”
ื•ื™ืจื
ื•ื™ืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il