ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืœืื•ืจื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ืฉืœื—
undefined
66
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึฐืœึธืงึฐื˜ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒื ึทืกึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึฒื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ืึดื ืœึนื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื– ื“). ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึดืจึฐืžึนื– ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื“ึผึฐืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื˜ึฐื—ื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื”ื•ึผื˜ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ ื”ึทืžึผึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœื•ึน ืžึธืžื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึน ืžึธืฆื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืึธื– ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืคึผึธื ื•ึผื™ ืœึทืขึฒืกึนืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื“ึผึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผึธื (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื“) ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ ืœึดื›ึฐืฉืึถืึถืคึผึธื ึถื” ืึถืฉืึฐื ึถื” ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ืœึนื ืชึดืคึผึธื ึถื”. ืึถืœึผึธื ื™ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื˜ึฐื—ื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึฐื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ืœึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื”ึดื™ื ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื”'. ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื–ื•ึน, ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœื•ึน ืœึทืขึฒืกึนืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” (ืจืžื‘"ื ืช"ืช ืค"ื’ ื”"ื–):

ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื”
ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื, ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถืชึผึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึทืคึผึทืจึฐื ึธืกึธื” ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึดืจึฐื—ึธื ื™ึฐืชึตืจึธื” ืฉืึถื˜ึผื•ึนืจึฐื—ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึดื ึผึธื, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื, ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึผึทืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึทืจึฐื ึธืกึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ื•ึผื˜ึดื™ื ืœึถืึฑืกึนืฃ ื”ึทืžึผึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ืจึทืง ื™ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึธืงึฐื˜ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน, ื•ึผื‘ึธื–ึถื” ื™ึฐื”ึตื ื ึดื›ึผึธืจ ื”ึฒื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ืึดื ืœึนื, ื“ึผึฐืึดื ื™ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนืื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืกึนืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™, ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึธืื•, ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึฒื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ืึดื ืœึนื:
(ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ื—ื•ืชื ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื—)

ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื ื•
ื’ึผึฐืžึธืจึธื ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ื•ึนืช ื“ึผึทืฃ ื”' (ืข"ื) ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”ึผ: ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจึตื ืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืขึทืœ ืžึดื˜ึผึธืชื•ึน, ืžึทื–ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึตื™ืœึดื™ืŸ ื”ึตื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื” ื–) 'ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถืฉืึถืฃ ื™ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ืขื•ึผืฃ', ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ 'ืขื•ึผืฃ' ืึถืœึผึธื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื’ ื”) 'ื”ึฒืชึธืขึดื™ืฃ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ', ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ 'ืจึถืฉืึถืฃ' ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึทื–ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ืŸ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ ื›ื“) 'ืžึฐื–ึตื™ ืจึธืขึธื‘ ื•ึผืœึฐื—ึปืžึตื™ ืจึถืฉืึถืฃ'. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึธืงึตื™ืฉื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึตื™ืœึดื™ืŸ ื”ึตื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ 'ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถืฉืึถืฃ ื™ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ืขื•ึผืฃ', ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ 'ืขื•ึผืฃ' ืึถืœึผึธื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ 'ื”ึฒืชึธืขึดื™ืฃ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ' ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ', ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ 'ืจึถืฉืึถืฃ' ืึถืœึผึธื ื™ึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ 'ืžึฐื–ึตื™ ืจึธืขึธื‘ ื•ึผืœึฐื—ึปืžึตื™ ืจึถืฉืึถืฃ'. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื”ึธื ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึนืงื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ 'ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึดื ืฉืึธืžื•ึนืขึท ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืึฒื–ึทื ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึปืงึผึธื™ื• ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึนื ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืจึนืคึฐืึถืšึธ'. ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœื•ึน ืœึทืขึฒืกึนืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืขื•ึนืกึตืง, ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื™ึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ ืžึฐื›ื•ึนืขึธืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื›ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื˜ ื’) 'ื ึถืึฑืœึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื“ื•ึผืžึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึถื—ึฑืฉืึตื™ืชึดื™ ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ึผื›ึฐืึตื‘ึดื™ ื ึถืขึฐื›ึผึธืจ', ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ 'ื˜ื•ึนื‘' ืึถืœึผึธื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื“ ื‘) 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึถืงึทื— ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ื•ึผ':
(ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื—)

ื”ื™ืฆื”"ืจ ืื•ืจื‘ ืœืื“ื ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช
ื–ึทืœึฐืขึธืคึธื” ืึฒื—ึธื–ึทืชึฐื ึดื™ ืžึตืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืขึนื–ึฐื‘ึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜ ื ื’). ืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ื‘ึผึธื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืขึทืœ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื’ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึดื™ืœึตื”ึผ, ื“ึผึฐืึตื™ื ึธื ื ึดืคึฐืจึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึธืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืชื•ึผ, ื•ึผืžึฐืคึทืชึผึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึตืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืึดื ืจื•ึนืึดื™ื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื—ึดืฉืึฐืงื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ื•ึฐื“ึธื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึตืก ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”ึตื ืžึฐืจึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึผืžึฐืคึทืชึผึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืฉืึตื ื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืžื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืง ื™ึธื“ึทื™ึดื ืœึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ื•ึฐื›ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื, ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐืึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึถืชึผึตืจ ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึดื˜ึผื•ึผืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”:
ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฆืจ
ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื”' ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึดืฉืึฐืžึถืจึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™, ื™ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตืŸ ื“ึผึฐื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ืžึธืœึตื ืžึดืจึฐืžื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึตืขึดื™ื“ึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’ ื) 'ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื—ึธืฉื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึธืจื•ึผื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ' ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'. ื•ึฐืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึธื” ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื”, ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึตื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ ืžึตืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึธื™ื• ื”ึทืกึผื•ึนื‘ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื—ึฒืฆึตืจื•ึน ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ืœึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึฐื”ึธืจึฐื’ื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ. ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื”ึธืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดื’ึผึทื’ ื”ึถื—ึธืฆึตืจ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทื—ึฐืชึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึทื—ึฐืชึผึถืจึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืชึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึถื—ึธืฆึตืจ. ื•ึผืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึตื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ. ื•ึฐื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ, ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึธื” ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™, ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึทืœ ื™ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึถื—ึธืžื•ึผืจ. ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืกึธืคึตืง ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ืขึตืฆึธื” ื–ื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ื™ึทื—ึฐืžึดื™ืจ ืขึทืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื•ึดื™ื‘ึทื˜ึผึฐืœึถื ึผึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึฐื“ึดื™ืคึธื” ื“ึผึฐืจื•ึนื“ึตืฃ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ืœึธืึธื“ึธื, ืึตื™ืŸ ืจึฐื“ึดื™ืคึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ึดืคึฐืจึธื“ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืจึถื’ึทืข ืึถื—ึธื“, ื•ึฐืชึธืžึดื™ื“ ืžึธืฆื•ึผื™ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืึธื“ึธื ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช, ื™ึทื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึดื™ ืึดื™ื›ึผึธื ืกึฐืคึตื™ืงึธื ื“ึผึฐื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืึฒื—ึดื™ื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื™ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืงึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึน ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐืขึปืœึผึธื” ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืึธื“ึธื ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื”, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืฉืึฐืึดื™ืจ ืœึฐื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ืึฒื—ึดื™ื–ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน:
ื‘ืขื•ืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื™ืจืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฆืจ
ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื–ึทืœึฐืขึธืคึธื” ืึฒื—ึธื–ึทืชึฐื ึดื™ ืžึตืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื, ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื”ึตื ื”ึทื™ึผึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื’ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึฐื—ึตื™ืžึธื” ื“ึผึดื™ืœึตื”ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืขึนื–ึฐื‘ึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืกื•ึนื‘ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ื•ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึฐืคึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ ืœึฐืคึทืชึผื•ึนืช ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ืœึดื‘ึผึธื˜ึตืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืจึทืฉึผืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื ึทืžึดื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช. ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถืจื•ึนืึถื” ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึดืชึฐื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืง ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึดื™ ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึดืคึผึธืจึตื“ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”, ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึดื™ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึถืชึผึตืจ. ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื”ึธืจึธืขึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐื ึดื™ืก ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื”, ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึตืฅ. ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึน ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ, ืจึฐืขึธื“ึธื” ืื•ึนื—ึถื–ึถืช ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ืžึตืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื’ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึดื™ืœึตื”ึผ, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืขึนื–ึฐื‘ึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื™ึดืชึฐืึทื—ึฒื–ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึตืฅ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืึฒื—ึดื™ื–ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ:
(ืืœืฃ ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜ ืื•ืช ื–)
ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืœื”ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื
ื—ึถื‘ึฐืœึตื™ ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืขึดื•ึผึฐื“ึปื ึดื™, ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ืฉืึธื›ึธื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜ ืกื). ืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ื‘ึผึธื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืขึทืœ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื’ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึฐื—ึตืžึธื” ื“ึผึดื™ืœึตื”ึผ, ืฉืึถืžึผึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืขึตืฆื•ึนืช ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึตืœ ืžึดื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืžึทืจึฐืึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึถืชึผึตืจ, ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืœื•ึน, ืึดื ื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึตืœ ืžึดื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึฐืคึทืจึฐื ึตืก ืขึทืฆึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึผ ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืกื•ึนืคึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึตืœึธื” ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนืจึถืจึถืช ืขึธื•ึนืŸ (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื‘). ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช, ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึธื”ึผ ืงึถื‘ึทืข ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ื•ึนื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžื•ึผืขึธื˜, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช:
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื”, ืึดื ื‘ึผึธื ืึธื“ึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืขึท ืœึฐื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ืกื•ึนืคื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึทืขึฒืกึนืง ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ. ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึฐืžึธืจึธื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”:), ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึธืŸ ืงึถื‘ึทืข ื•ึผืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึธืŸ ืขึฒืจึทืื™, ื–ึถื” ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื ึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึธืŸ ืขึฒืจึทืื™ ื•ึผืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึธืŸ ืงึถื‘ึทืข, ื–ึถื” ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื ึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื. ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ืžึทื“ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืžึดื“ึผึถื—ึดื™ ืึถืœ ื“ึผึถื—ึดื™, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืžึฐืื•ึผืžึธื”. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื ึดื™ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื’ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึดื™ืœึตื”ึผ ืฉืึถืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ ืึถืœ ืขึตื“ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ, ืงึธืžื•ึผ ืึตืœึผึถื”, ื—ึถื‘ึฐืœึตื™ ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื, ืขึดื•ึผึฐื“ึปื ึดื™. ื•ึฐืขึดื•ึผึฐื“ึปื ึดื™ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืžึฐื—ึธืึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึฐืจึธืึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜ ื›ื) 'ืจึตื“ ื”ึธืขึตื“ ื‘ึผึธืขึธื', ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ, ืžื•ึนื—ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืžึทืชึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™, ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืขึธืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ื•ึผืช, ืžึทื” ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึฐืคึทืจึฐื ึธืกึทืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึฐืšึธ, ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึฐื”ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื˜ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึนื–ึถืŸ ืœึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ืจึทืง ืขื•ึนื“ึถื ึผึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึฐืชึปืžึผึธืชึดื™, ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ืฉืึธื›ึธื—ึฐืชึผึดื™:
(ืืœืฃ ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜ ืื•ืช ื—)

ื™ื—ืคืฉ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆื”"ืจ
ื˜ึธืคึทืฉื ื›ึผึทื—ึตืœึถื‘ ืœึดื‘ึผึธื, ืึฒื ึดื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ืฉืึดืขึฒืฉืึธืขึฐืชึผึดื™ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜ ืข). ื‘ึผึธื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื“ึผึฐื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื’ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึดื™ืœึตื”ึผ ืžึฐืœึตืึดื™ื ื ึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืจึฐืžื•ึผืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ืขึธืจึฐืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ืึดื ืžึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื™ึธื“ ืœึฐืคึทืชึผื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืจื•ึนื“ึฐืคึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ืœึฐื”ึทืคึผึดื™ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื, ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ืžึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื™ึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืจื•ึนื“ึฐืคึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืœ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืึธื“ึธื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช, ืฉืึธื ื ึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืกึผึดื˜ึฐืจึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื ืžึฐืจึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื›ึผึนื—ึธื, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึฐืœื•ึน ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ืื•ึน ืœึฐืคึธื—ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึทื”ึนื’ึถืŸ. ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื ืึถืช ื”' ื•ึฐื—ึธืจึตื“ ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•, ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืจึฐืžื•ึผืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื’ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึดื™ืœึตื”ึผ, ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึตื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ื ึธื” ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ึผึธื”. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื”ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ืฉืึถืžึผึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึธืึฒืจึดื™, ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืžึทื‘ึฐื”ึดื™ืœ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื’ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึดื™ืœึตื”ึผ, ื•ึผืžึฐื˜ึทืžึฐื˜ึตื ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผืžึฐื˜ึธืจึฐืคึธื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืœึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืฃ ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•:
ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ, ื”ึทื–ึผึตื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื’ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึดื™ืœึตื”ึผ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื’ึผึธืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึทืชึผื•ึนืชึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืœึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ื•ึนืช, ืœึนื ื”ื•ึนืขึดื™ืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื™, ื•ึฐืึทื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื˜ึผึดืžึฐื˜ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึทื” ืœึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื“ึผึทื•ึฐืงึธื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื, ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึตื™ื ึธื ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืœึดื’ึผึทืฉื ืึตืœึทื™. ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื ึดืงึฐืจึตืืช 'ืฉืึทืขึฒืฉืื•ึผืขึดื™ื', ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื ึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ืข"ืฉ, ื•ึฐืฉ"ืข ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ื”ึธืข"ืฉ ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึถื. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื˜ึธืคึทืฉื ื›ึผึทื—ึตืœึถื‘ ืœึดื‘ึผึธื, ื ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ื˜ึดืคึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ืึถืฆึฐืœึดื™, ื—ึทืกึฐืจึตื™ ื“ึผึทืขึทืช, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ืฉืึดืขึฒืฉืึธืขึฐืชึผึดื™, ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืขึฒืฉืึตืขึท ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ:
(ืืœืฃ ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜ ืื•ืช ื˜)
(ื ืœืงื˜ ื•ื ืขืจืš ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื‘ื™ืจ-ื™ืขืงื‘", ืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืื•ืจ-ืœื™ืฉืจื™ื" ื ื”ืจื™ื”)
undefined

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืœืื•ืจื•
ืœืื•ืจื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
  • undefined
    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il