ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

undefined
12937
8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 47 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื›"ืž

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืจืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• 1 :
ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึดื˜ึผึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืžึทื ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ื“ึผึธื’ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืชึดื™ืจึนืฉื, ื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืšึธ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื, ื”ึฑื•ึตื” ื’ึฐื‘ึดื™ืจ ืœึฐืึทื—ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึดืžึผึถืšึธ ืึนืจึฐืจึถื™ืšึธ ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ.

ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื: "ื•ื™ืชืŸ - ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ". ืžื”ืื•ืช ื•ื™"ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ื™ืชืŸ' ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืชื™ื ื” ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื ืชื™ื ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืœืชืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื” ืื—ืช? ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœื›ืžื” ื ืชื™ื ื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช?

ื”ืฉืคืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืื ืœื›ืœื™
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื™ืขืงื‘ "ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ" ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื‘, ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืคึผึถืŸ ืึถืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื•ึฐื›ึดื—ึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ื”' " 2 . ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืื—ืจืช - ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”.

ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตืฅ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึดื ื‘ึผึธืจึตืšึฐ ืชึผึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›ึตื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึดื™..." ืžืคืจืฉืช ื”ื’ืžืจื 3 'ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ - ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื', ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื“ืœ ื’ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืชืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื›ืจื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืฉืคืข. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ, 'ืคืŸ ืืฉื‘ืข ื•ื›ื™ื—ืฉืชื™', ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื’ื“ืœื• ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืงื•ื.

ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ 4 :
ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื˜ืขื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืชื—ืชื™ื•, ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ? ืžืชื—ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื˜ืขื”. ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื•? ืžืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืœื ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉืคืกืง ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื›ื™ืฆื“? ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง... ืขืžื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืจ ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉืคืกืง ืื‘ื ืžืฉื ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ. ืื‘ื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžื” ื—ืชื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื•, ืขืžื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืชื— ืืœื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืžื” ื—ืชื ื‘ื–ืืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื–ืืช ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ืขืžื“ ืžืฉื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืชื— ืืœื ื‘ื–ืืช, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืžื” ืฉืงืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื‘ืžื” ื—ืชื ืžืฉื” ืืฉืจื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืฃ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื”ืœื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉืคืกืง ืžืฉื” ืžืฉื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื’ื•', ื”ื•ื™ ืžื–ืงื ื™ื ืืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ.

ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืคืกืง ืงื•ื“ืžื•? ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื‘. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืœื›ื”. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉืคืจืงื™ื ื-ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคืจืง ืื—ื“, ื•ืคืจืง ื‘' ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื•ืคืจืฆืช
ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื ื”. ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืืžืจ 5 :
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”' ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง, ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึนื›ึตื‘ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืชึผึฐื ึถื ึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึทืขึฒืคึทืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืคึธืจึทืฆึฐืชึผึธ ื™ึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ:

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืืจืฅ: ืชื—ื™ืœื” 'ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”', ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš 'ื•ืคืจืฆืช ื™ืžื” ื•ืงื“ืžื” ื•ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื•ื ื’ื‘ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื? ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืฉืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื”ืฉืคืข ื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœืง ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ื, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช. ืชื—ื™ืœื” "ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”", ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืงื“ื™ืžื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืชืชืŸ ืืžืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘" 6 - ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืชื”ื™ื” ืืžืช ื•ืœื ืฉืงืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•, ืืœื ืฉื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืงื‘ื•ืขื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” "ืœื ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”' ื™ืจืื”, ื•ืœื ื›ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ืฉื“ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืฉื•ื— ื‘ืฉื“ื”. ืืœื ื›ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืงืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืช ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ" 7 . ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ืงื™ื•ื, ื•ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื’ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื‘ืื”.

ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ 'ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ', ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš: "ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš, ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื›ื‘ื™ืฉืŸ, ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืฉืœืš ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ืš, ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืฉืœืš ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ืš". ืžื”ื• 'ื›ื‘ื™ืฉืŸ'? ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ืœืืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืฉื’.

ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ 8 ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœื ื™ื—ืจื•ืš ืฆื™ื“ ื”ืจืžืื™":
ื›ื™ ืืชื ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ืืžืจ: ืžืฉืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ื“ ืฉืฆื“ ืฆืคืจื™ื, ืื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ื ืคื™ื• - ืžืฉืชืžืจ, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืจ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืขื˜ ื•ืงื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื™ืจื‘ื”? ืื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื“ื ืชื•ืจืชื• ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช - ืžืชืžืขื˜, ื•ืื ืœืื• ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื™ืจื‘ื”.

ืฆื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืฆื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืืœื ืฆื“ ืื—ืช ืื• ืฉืชื™ื, ืงื•ืฆืฅ ืืช ื›ื ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืื– ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฆื•ื“ ืขื•ื“. ืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืžืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ, ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืคืš ื–ืืช ืœื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืื–ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.

ืžื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ - ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช?
ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ 'ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ', ื•ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ 'ืžื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื - ื–ื” ืžืงืจื, ื•ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื“ื’ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืชื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืื’ื“ื”' 9 . ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืœืœื•.

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ืจืื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืฉื•. ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื ื›ืš, ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉืœื ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืฉื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืœืขืฉื• "ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื‘ืจื›ืš ื ืคืฉื™" ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืืœื”ื™ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื”, ืฉืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ - ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœื ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ื”ืžืชื‘ืืจืช ื’ื ืžื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืืœื ืฉืขืชื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื˜ืขื”?

ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง 10 ืฉืกื“ืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืš ืฉืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื’ืœื™ืช. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš, ื›ืš ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืชื•ืคืกื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื”ื”ืกืชืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื ืฉืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ืš ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืœื ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืจืื•ืชื.

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ืืœื ืขืฉื• 'ืคืฉื˜ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ืœ' (ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ). ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' 11 ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืก "ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืกื‘ืš ืขืฅ ืงืจื“ื•ืžื•ืช" 12 , ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืก ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืก ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืก ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื’ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ื’ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื•ืจืง ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• - ืžืชืคืœืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื›ืš ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื•.

ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื:
ื•ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื” ืื ื™ ื•ืžื” ื›ื—ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืžื ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื•ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ืจื’ืข. ืœื ืืชืื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—"ื•, ื•ืžื” ืจื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืžืื“ ื’ื“ืœื• ื•ืจืžื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืฉื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืคืขื•ืœืชื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื”ื™ ืžืจื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืฆื—ืฆื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื–ืืช ืœืืžื™ืชื•. ืœื‘ื• ื™ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื•ืจืขื“ื”. ื‘ืฉื•ืžื• ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืืฉืจ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื—"ื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืงืœืงืœ ื•ืœื”ืจื•ืก ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืงืœ ื—"ื•...

ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ 'ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืš':
ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื’ื ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืš. ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ืš ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžืžืขืฉื™ืš. ืื‘ืœ ืชื“ืข ื ืืžื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•' ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืžืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ืš ืœืืŸ ื ื•ื˜ื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื•:

ื›ืฉื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื“ื’ืŸ ืชื™ืจื•ืฉ", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ: "ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ืš ื•ืžื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืขืœ". ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืœืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•, ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉืคืข ืฉื‘ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืื ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขืฉื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืืžืจ 'ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ืš' ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืœืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืžื”ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ.

ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืฉืช ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉืื•ืžืจืช 'ืžื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื - ื–ื” ืžืงืจื, ื•ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื“ื’ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืชื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืื’ื“ื”'. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืœืœื• ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขื ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืชื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื 13 , ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ "ืคืช ื‘ืžืœื— ืชืื›ืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื•ืจื” ืชืฉืชื”" 14 . ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉื ื ื ื›ืœื™ืš ื–ื• ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืืœื”ื™ื•, ืชืœื™ืš ื–ื• ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืชืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ, ืงืฉืชืš ื–ื• ื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ืชื™ ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉืช, ื•ืฆื ื”ืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ืื“ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืจืฆื” ืฉืขื™ืจ ืฉื“ื” ืื“ื•ื" 15 . ื•ืชืžื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืœืขืฉื• ื•ืžื”ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ืœืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช? ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืจื™ ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ื? ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืขืชื”, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช 'ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ' ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื“ื•ืจื’, ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืขื ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืื‘ืง ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžืคื’ืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” 16 ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชื ืื™ื ืžืชื™ ื”ืื“ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ืื“ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš "ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึทื™ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื ึผึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืงึฐืจึนื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึธืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน" 17 .ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืœืžื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืชื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ื’ืžืจื 18 ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื›ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื. ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื, ืžืงื ื™ื˜ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขืžื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ. ืงืœืœ ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ - ืขื•ืœื” ืœื’ื’ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืžื•, ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืžื˜ื” - ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืžื•". ืœื ื—ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืงืœืœื” ื‘ื›ืš? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืงืœืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืš. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ืืžืจ "ืฉืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืืžืฉื•ืœ ืœื›ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“. ืคืกืง ืœื• ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ืืœื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”. ืขืžื“ ื•ืคืกืง ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืื’ ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืœืžื—ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืจืขื‘, ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืœื‘ื ืœืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื". ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”' ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืื“ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ "ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ", ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

^ 1 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–, ื›ื—-ื›ื˜.
^ 2 ืžืฉืœื™ ืœ, ื˜.
^ 3 ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื˜ื– ืข"ื.
^ 4 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื, ื, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืง, ื™ื‘.
^ 5 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื™ื’-ื™ื“.
^ 6 ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื›.
^ 7 ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคื— ืข"ื.
^ 8 ื ื“ ืข"ื‘.
^ 9 ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืœืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช, ืจืžื– ืงื˜ื•.
^ 10 ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืจ' ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช.
^ 11 ืฉืขืจ ื, ืคืจืง ื“.
^ 12 ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืข"ื‘, ืฉืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืก.
^ 13 ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื” ืข"ื.
^ 14 ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื“.
^ 15 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืกื”, ื™ื’.
^ 16 ื˜ื– ืข"ื.
^ 17 ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ืคืจืง ื—, ืคืกื•ืง ื ื˜.
^ 18 ื™ื•ืžื ืขื” ืข"ื.

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘. ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ
ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช
ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il