ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื—ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื”ื™ื” ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืฆื•ืคื” ื•ืจื•ืขื” ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื” ืฉืœ ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” (ืื’' ืชืชืขื); ืืœื ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื ื™ื“ืข ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื–ื•, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ (ืื’' ืฉืœื‘) ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื, ื’ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื ืจืื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื, ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš: ืฉืื™ืคืชื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื ืœื›ืœืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงืจื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืชื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคื˜ื™ืจ ื›ื“ืืฉืชืงื“, ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘.
ื›ืš ืกื™ื›ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืคืจ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”: "ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• (ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ) ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื•ืจื— ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”... ื’ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื“ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื“... ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ื–ื” โ€“ ืงื• ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ืช: ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ืืจืฆื• ื•ืืœ ืžื•ืœื“ืชื•... ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื”, 'ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”', ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–"ืœ: ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื›ืžื™ื”ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ".
ืœืชื›ื•ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื–ื• ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘, ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืคืจื˜ ื›ืขืช.

ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช
ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืืœื™ื”ื, ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื–ื™ื”ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ื ื• ื™ื—ืก ืžื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืจืกื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื“ืข ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื.
"ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื“ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื, ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืคื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืกื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš ืจื‘ ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืื•ื“. ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: 'ื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ืื–ื›ื™ ื“ืื™ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืชื ื“ื—ืžืจื™ื”', ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช" (ืื’' ืชืงื ื”).
ื”ืจื‘ ืืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื”ืžื—ื•ืฆืคืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ืคื” ืืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื ืคืฉื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ืกืชื (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ืžื–; ืื•ืจื•ืช, ื–ืจืขื•ื ื™ื, ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืจืงื™ื).

ืื™ืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื”ืžืื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืฉื‘ื” (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื ื–). ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžืฉื™ื›ืชื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืื’ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ืื ื‘ื ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื’ื•ืจื ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืื’ื“ื” ื•ื ืกืชืจ" (ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื• ืกื˜).
ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื™ืžืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ื ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืืฆืœื• ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืื ืฉื™ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื• ื•ื ืกืข ืœืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืœ"ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช" ืืฆืœ ื”ืืจื™ ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื” (ืจืž"ืฆ ื ืจื™ื”, ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืž' ืชื ื”).

ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ื•ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืจื–ื™ื: "ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืจื–ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื›ืจื•ืช ืืœ ืกื•ื“ ื“' ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืึพืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืคืœื™ื... ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื”" (ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘).
ื”ืขืžืงืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื–ื• ืฉื ื˜ืขื” ืงื• ืืฆืœื• ื›ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ืคื” ื•ื›ื•ืกืฃ ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื: "ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื˜ืขื ืžืื™ืœื ื ื“ื—ื™ื™, ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื”ืื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื™ืคืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื’ืœื•ืชื ื‘ืจื—ืžื™" (ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืคื–). "ื›ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ื ืฉื ืœืชืชื ื™ืชืคืจื ืกื•ืŸ ืžื”ืื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื ื“ื™ืœืš, ื›ื“ ืื™ืชื’ืœื™ ืœืชืชื ื‘ื“ืจื ื‘ืชืจืื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื•ืงืจืืชื ื“ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ" (ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•). ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืจื™ื–"ืœ, ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ, ืชืจื•ืคื” ื•ืžืขื ื” ืœืฉืืœืช ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจื—"ื• ืœืฉืขืจ ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช). ื•ืื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืจืฉ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ: "ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืคื•ืจืฅ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš, ืžืกื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืชื‘ื•ืืชื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื’ืื•ืœื”" (ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื ืชืชืกื˜).
ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื‘ื ื• โ€“ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ โ€“ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื’ื ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื–ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ืฉืจืฉื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”. ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ื ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืœื™ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจืช ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืงื‘ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื™ื™ืกื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืฆืœื• "ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืฃ" (ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืค"ื’), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช (ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืก' ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืจ"ื“ ื•ื•ืœืคื, ื—"ื ืขืž' 283).

ืกื•ื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื•ืช
ื–ื›ื” ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•. ืžืื– ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื˜ืœื”, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืืจื™ืš ื–ื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืืœื ืงืœื™ืคื” ื“ืงื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืคื” ื•ืจื•ืขื” ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”: ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื’ืœื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืชื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืกื•ื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ืงืžื”. ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื™ืช. ืื•ืžื ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืืฃ ืื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื–ื” ืขืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ: "ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจืื™"ื” โ€“ ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื", ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื, ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ืกื•ื’ื™ื”.
ืืš ื”ืืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืืžืจ: ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื™ื–"ืœ (ื’' ืืœื•ืœ), ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื”ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืœืืช ืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื–ื•ื ื• ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ื™ืขืžื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ืœื• ืืช ืฆืคื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ืจืง ื›ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช "ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื• ื•ืคื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ื•.
ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืจืืฉ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืื’ื“ืชื ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ: "ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจืื™"ื” โ€“ ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื"
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข'



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ื”ืจื‘ ื˜ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืžื•ื‘ื™ืฅ

ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช 'ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืื’ื“ืชื' ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื ืขื“ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืืžื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il