ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืื™ืชืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืขืงื‘

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื—" - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึธื—ึธื ืึฑ-ืœึนืงึดื™ื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฑ-ืœึนืงึดื™ื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดื ึผึธื—ึตื ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืึนืชึธื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื–). ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื“ืฃ ื™' ืข"ื‘) "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื•ืื™ืชื™ืžื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ (ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ืงืจื™ืืช ืฆืขืจ 'ื•ื™'. ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืงืฉืชื” ืžื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ื”ื™" ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืžื• "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™" ื•ื›ื“ื•' ื•ืœื›ืŸ) ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื›ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื™", ืขื›"ืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื.

ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ "ื•ื™" ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ? ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื: ืคืจืขื” ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.

ืฉืœื—ื™ืš ืคืจื“ืก ืจืžื•ื ื™ื
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ื“, ื™ื’-ื˜ื•) "ืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืคึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืก ืจึดืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืขึดื ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ืžึฐื’ึธื“ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื ืขึดื ื ึฐืจึธื“ึดื™ื. ื ึตืจึฐื“ึผึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึทืจึฐื›ึผึนื ืงึธื ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึดื ึผึธืžื•ึนืŸ ืขึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒืฆึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ื•ึนื ึธื” ืžึนืจ ื•ึทืึฒื”ึธืœื•ึนืช ืขึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึดื™ื. ืžึทืขึฐื™ึทืŸ ื’ึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ืžึทื™ึดื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึธื ื•ึนืŸ". ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉ"ืจ ื›, ื”): 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืขื”, ื”ื”"ื“ ืฉืœื—ื™ืš ืคืจื“ืก ืจืžื•ื ื™ื. ื"ืจ ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉืœ ืœืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื“ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช (ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื–ื ื—ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžืœืื” ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื), ืขืžื“ ื•ืžื›ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ. ืขืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืงื ืื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ืœ ืžืชื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืฆื ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื ื˜ืขื” ื’ืคื ื™ื, ืขืฉืื” ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช, ื ื˜ืข ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื ื˜ืข ื‘ื” ืจืžื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื, ื‘ื ื” ืžื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื‘ื—ื”. ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืžื›ืจื”, ืจืื” ืื•ืชื” ืžืœื™ืื” ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืžืจ ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืฉื›ืš ืžื›ืจืชื™ ืื•ื™ ืœืš ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืžื™ื“ื™. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื’ืŸ ื ืขื•ืœ ืื—ื•ืชื™ ื›ืœื” ื’ืœ ื ืขื•ืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื—ืชื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื ืขืฉื• ืคืจื“ืก ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืœื—ื™ืš ืคืจื“ืก ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื ืขืฉื• ื›ื’ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ื ืขืฉื• ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช, ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื, ื ื˜ืข ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื ืจื“ ื•ื›ืจื›ื•ื ืงื ื” ื•ืงื ืžื•ืŸ, ื ื˜ืข ื‘ื” ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ืชืคื•ื— ืขื•ืจืจืชื™ืš, ืกืžื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื ืืœื• ืงื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื” ืžื’ื“ืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื•ื’ื ื™ืงื‘ ื—ืฆื‘ ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”' ืฉื•ืžืจืš ื”' ืฆืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ืš, ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“) ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื ื—ืœื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•, ื‘ืœืขื ืจืื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื”, ืคืจืขื” ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื“ื’ืœื™ื ื“ื’ืœื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฆื•ื•ื— ื•ืืžืจ ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื• ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืขื”".

ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืžื•
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื˜) "ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืžื•". ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกืจ: ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ: ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ื›ื™ ื‘ืจ"ื— ื”ืขื - 210 ืฉื ื™ื
 ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืื• ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ ืคืจืขื” ื•ื”ืกื™ืชื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื”) "ื•ึทื™ึผึปื’ึผึทื“ ืœึฐืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึทื— ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึตื”ึธืคึตืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึทื” ื–ึผึนืืช ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืœึผึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึตื ื•ึผ". ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื ืข"ื”, ืฉื”ืžืœื” 'ื‘ืจื—' - ื‘ื’ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืจื“"ื• (210), ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืคืจืขื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื—ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช, ื•ื”ืœื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืžืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืืœื 'ื‘ืจ"ื—' ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืคืจืขื” ืจืฆื” ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื.

ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืืจืช ืฉืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืฉืฉื” ื‘ื›ืจืก ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ื›ื™ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื• " - ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืงืฉื•ืช.

ื•ื›ืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื•
 ื›ืฉืคืจืขื” ื•ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื ืคืกื•ืง ื–): "ื•ื™ืงื— ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื ืขืœ ื›ืœื•".

ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื"ืช ืžืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜) ื•ื™ืžืช ื›ืœ ืžืงื ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื"ืช ืžืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืœื ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื™) ื•ื’ื ืžืงื ื ื• ื™ืœืš ืขืžื ื•. ืžืฉืœ ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžื”ื™ืจื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ืฅ ืืช ืžื•ื—ื•", ืขื›"ืœ.

ืžื” ืชืฆืขืง ืืœื™
 ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ, ืืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื˜ื•): "ืžื” ืชืฆืขืง ืืœื™" ? ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื”': ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœ !
ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื›ื ืกื• ืœื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ื™ืงืจืข ื”ื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื).

ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ
 ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื? ืืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ื‘ืงืขื• ื”ืžื™ื", "ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื›ื), ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืงืจืข ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืงืจืขื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื, ื ื‘ืงืขื• ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืก ืœืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื“) "ืฉืžืขื• ืขืžื™ื ื™ืจื’ื–ื•ืŸ" - ืฉืžืขื• ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืงื™ืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืœืงื—ื• ืžื•ืกืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชืจื• ืฉืžืข ื•ื‘ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ.

ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ื•
 ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืจืื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืืช ื”ื ืก ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” (ืฉื, ืœ) "ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฉืึทืข ื”' ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึตืช ืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื. ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื", ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“ื” "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน".

ื•ื™ื•ืฉืข ื”' - ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”'
 ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ื•ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืืฉื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื” ืฆืจื•ืช ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉื™ืคืจื ืก ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ, ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจืขื‘ื• ืœืœื—ื, ื•ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืจื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœ. ื ื›ื ืกื” ืื•ืชื” ืืฉื” ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื”. ืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื–ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”' ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืชื—ื™ื ืชื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ื•ืฉื™ืข ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆืจืชื”. ื™ืฆืื” ืื•ืชื” ืืฉื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื‘ืคื—ื™ ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืืžืจื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžืจ ื ืคืฉื” ืฉื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื’ืขืจ ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ืง ืื•ืชื”. ืฆืขืงื” ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืฆืขืง ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”. ืฉืžืข ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืžื” ื•ืงืจื ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื–ื” ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ื–ื”, ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข. ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื•ืชื” ืœืืฉื” ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ืš? ืืžืจื” ืœื• ื”ืืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ื•ืฉืข ื”'" ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”'" - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืคืš, ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”' ื™ื•ืฉื™ืข ืื•ืชื™, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืข ืื•ืชื™, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ืจื™ื ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข, ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ืืฉื” ื–ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”, ืชืŸ ืœื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื™ืข ืื•ืชื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ืฉืขืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืกืชืชืžื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืžื›ื— ื–ื” "ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”'".

ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืืžื•ืจ
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื) "ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื”' ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืืžืจ ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœื”' ื›ื™ ื’ืื” ื’ืื” ืกื•ืก ื•ืจื›ื‘ื• ืจืžื” ื‘ื™ื". ืžื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ืœืืžืจ" ? ืืœื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืขื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉื™ืจื• ืœื”' ื›ื™ ื’ืื” ื’ืื” ืกื•ืก ื•ืจื›ื‘ื• ืจืžื” ื‘ื™ื".

ื•ืชืงื— ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื” - ืฉืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื›) "ื•ืชืงื— ืžืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื” ืื—ื•ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืฆืื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืคื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื—ืœืช". ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ืชื•ืฃ" ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื”"ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืœืžื“ ืžื›ืืŸ. ืžืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื” ืืžืจื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื: ืชื›ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืคื™ื ื›ื™ ื”' ื™ื’ืืœ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืงืจืข ื”ื™ื, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžืฉื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจ. ืืžืจื” ืžืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื: ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ื”ืฆืœืชื™ ืืช ืžืฉื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ืืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืจ ! ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉ"ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืืฉื” ืขืจื•ื”", ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืชืŸ ืชื›ื• ื‘ืชื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื—ื–ืง, ื•ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื.

ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœืจื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื•
 ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืืžืจื” ืžืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื: ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืืฉื™ืจ ื•ืืชืŸ ืชืขื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื™. ืืžืจื• ืœื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื: ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ืžื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ? ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื ืžืจื™ื: ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืืชื›ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ืฉื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช.

ื‘ืืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื - ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื›ืžื”
 ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืชืŸ ืขื ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื‘"ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืฉื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืœืืœืฉื™"ืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœื™ืžื“ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”,ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืงืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืกืคืจื™ื ืขื ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•? ืืœื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืœื”ืชืœื•ื•ืช ืืชื• ืœื›ื ืจืช, ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื”. ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืœื ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื”? ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืจืช, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื”ืจ ืงื— ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื”ื™ื ื•ืชืฉืชื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื›ืœื™, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืงื— ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืš ืžื™ื ื•ืชืฉืชื”. ืœืงื— ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืžื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืš ื•ืฉืชื”, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื‘ืืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื, ื•ืžืื– ื ืคืชื—ื• ืœืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”.

ืžื™ ืžืจื” - ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื•ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื•
 ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืžื™ื, ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื›ื’) "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึธืจึธืชึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึนืช ืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึผึธืจึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึตื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืงึธืจึธื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืžึธืจึธื”". ื›ืฉืจืื• ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฆืขื•ืง ื›ื™ ืคื—ื“ื• ืฉืžื ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆืžื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ื”ืฆื—ื™ื—, "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึผึนื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ ืžึทื” ื ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื”". ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฉื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื–ืขื•ืง, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืจึตื”ื•ึผ ื”' ืขึตืฅ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึตืšึฐ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืชึผึฐืงื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื ืฉืึธื ืฉื‚ึธื ืœื•ึน ื—ึนืง ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื ื ึดืกึผึธื”ื•ึผ". ื”ืขืฅ ืฉื”ืจืื” ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืฅ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื™"ื ืฉืฉืžื• ื”ืจื“ื•ืฃ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ื”ืจื“ื•ืฃ), ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืง ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืžืฉื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ื“ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืขืฅ ืจื™ื— ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ื—ื• ืืฃ ื”ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฆืขื•ืง, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืจื™ื, ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืžืชื™ืง ืœืžื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ืขืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจ ืžื”ืžื™ื ืขืฆืžื? ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื™ืกื” ืฉื ืืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ืžืฉื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ืœืžื™ื ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ ื ืžืชืงื• ื”ืžื™ื. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืฉืžืจืข"ื” ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืจืข"ื” ืฆืขืง ืืœ ื”' ื•ื ืขื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื•.

ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ - ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช
 ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืžืจื” ื”ื™ื” "ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" - "ืฉื ืฉื ืœื• ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืฉื ื ื™ืกื”ื•" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื›ื”). ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืฉื ืฉื ืœื• - ื‘ืžืจื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืงืฆืช ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื”ื, ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืง, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืžืืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ืืœื ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืช ื ืงืจืืช "ื—ื•ืง"? ืืœื, ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื”ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื›ืืŸ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื ื” ื›ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืขื”"ืจ, ื•ืงื•ื ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื (ืฉื”ื ื–ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœื—ื ืคืจื•ืก), ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืก ืื•ืชื ืœืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื•ื” ื˜ืจื—ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœืื—ืจืื™, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื“ื• ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ืžืชื ื•ื•ื ืช - ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ืจื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืขืœ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืชื’ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืฉื” ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื˜ืจื—ื” ื•ืžืืžืฅ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืกืงื™ืœื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื–ื”ื• "ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" - ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”.

ื”ืื›ืœืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืœื—
 ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฆื™ื•ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื™ืงื—ื• ืžืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื—ืกื™ืจ. ืžื” ืขืฉื• ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื ? ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืคื™ื–ืจื• ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ืจืื• ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื—"ื• ืฉืžืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื›ื–) "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ืœืœืงื•ื˜ ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื•" - ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื• ื•ืื›ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื›ื˜) " ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช" - ืจืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืœื—, ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื. ื•ืžื™ื”ื•, ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืœื—ืช ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ ืœื—ื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื” ื‘ื’ื–ื•ื–ื˜ืจื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ.

ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ - ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืคืจื ืกื”
 ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืคืจื ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืงืจืื ื” ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืคืจื ืกื” ื‘ืฉืคืข.

ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉื” ื™ื“ื•
 ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข "ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฆื ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื˜-ื™). ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืžืฉื”, ืื ื™ ืืฆื ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ืขืžืœืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืœื—ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืœื—ื ืขื ืขืžืœืง ืืฉืจ ื›ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืจื–ื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืืœื•ื ื™ื ?

ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• " ืฆื ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง" (ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข "ืฆื" ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืงื“ื•ืฉ), ื•ืขื "ื ืฉืง" ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื•, ื™ืฆื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง ื•ื ื™ืฆื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”.

ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉื” ื™ื“ื• ื•ื’ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื• ื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืžืœืง. ื•ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืชื—ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”" ื•ื›ื•' (ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื, ื™ื-ื™ื‘). ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืจ ื•ื›ืกืช, ืืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืขืจ ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืฆืขืจ". ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจ"ื” (ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜ ืข"ื) "ื•ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื›ื•' ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ืœื‘ื ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื" ื•ื›ื•'. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื– "ื•ื’ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

 ื›ื™ ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืก ื™ื”
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื˜ื–) "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืก ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื”' ื‘ืขืžืœืง ืžื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ". ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžื—ื” ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืขืžืœืง'.

ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง, ื•ืื– ื™ืงื•ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื‘, ื™ื’): "ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ื” ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœื•" - ื”ืื•ืช ื' ืชืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื›ืก" - ืœื›ืกื, ื•ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•', ื• - ื”' ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ืฉื ื”', ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื’ืœื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ื‘ ื•ืืžืจื• ืืžืŸ.

ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช
ืžืคื˜ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืคืจืงื™ื ื“' - ื”'. ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื ืžืคืจืง ื“' "ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ืืฉื” ื ื‘ื™ืื”", ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืคืจืง ื”' "ื•ืชืฉืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื”", ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื.

ืžื™ื ืฉืืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื ืชื ื”
 ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื” (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ื›ื”) "ืžื™ื ืฉืืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื ืชื ื”". ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื—ืœื‘ ืœืื“ื ืขื™ื™ืฃ, ืžืฉื›ืจืช. ืกื™ืกืจื ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ื™ืฃ ื•ื ื— ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจื” (ืฉื ื“, ื›) "ืขืžื•ื“ ืคืชื— ื”ืื”ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืื™ืฉ ื™ื‘ื ื•ืฉืืœืš ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืžืจืช ืื™ืŸ". ืกื™ืกืจื ืคื•ื ื” ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ "ืขืžื•ื“", ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืชืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ืชืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ื”ืœ.

ื•ืชืงื— ื™ืขืœ ืืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื™ืชื“ ื”ืื•ื”ืœ
ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื“, ื›ื) "ื•ืชืงื— ื™ืขืœ ืืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื™ืชื“ ื”ืื”ืœ ื•ืชืฉื ืืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืœืื˜ ื•ืชืชืงืข ืืช ื”ื™ืชื“ ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื•ืชืฆื ื— ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืจื“ื ื•ื™ืขืฃ ื•ื™ืžืช". ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจื’ื” ื™ืขืœ ืืช ืกื™ืกืจื ? ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ื™ืชื“ ื•ืคื˜ื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืชื“ ื‘ืจื›ืชื•, ื•ื”ื›ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืคื˜ื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ืชื“ ื ื›ื ืก ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ืš ืžืช ืกื™ืกืจื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื• ?! ื•ื”ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืจื‘ ืื• ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื• ื‘ื” ? ืืœื ืืžืจื” ื™ืขืœ: ื—ืจื‘ ื•ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชื“ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงื—ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืื•ื”ืœ, ื•ืืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื”ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืชื“ ื•ื”ืจื’ื” ื‘ื• ืืช ืกื™ืกืจื.

ืžื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื”ืœ ืชื‘ื•ืจืš
 ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ื›ื“): " ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขืœ ืืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื™ื ื™ ืžื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื”ืœ ืชื‘ืจืš ". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช "ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื ืฉื™ื" - "ืžื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื”ืœ ืชื‘ืจืš" ?

ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• "ืื™ื” ืฉืจื” ืืฉืชืš ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื”ืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื˜). ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืฉื ืืช ืจื‘ืงื” ืœืืฉื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ื‘ืื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืื”ืœื” ืฉืจื” ืืžื•" (ืฉื ื›ื“, ืกื–). ื•ื‘ืœืื” ื•ืจื—ืœ ื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืื”ืœ ืœืื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืื”ืœ ืจื—ืœ" (ืฉื ืœื, ืœื’).

ื•ื›ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขืœ" - "ืžื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื”ืœ ืชื‘ืจืš", ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชื‘ืจืš ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืืžื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืจื”, ืจื‘ืงื”, ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืขื–ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื›ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•
 ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ืœื): "ื›ืŸ ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ืš ื”' ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื›ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•". ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื’ ืข"ื ื•ืขื•ื“): "ืชื ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื—ืจืคืชืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื›ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•".

ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื, ืžื™ ืฉืžืขืœื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืฉื•ืชืง, ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืื ืœืžืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ื•ื ืจื’ื–ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืชื” ืจื’ื–ืŸ". ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ื•: "ืืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืจื’ื–ืŸ" ! ืืš ืื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืžืข ื—ืจืคืชื• ื•ืœื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ "ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื›ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•".

ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื”
 ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื” ื•ืืžืจื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืื—ื“. ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืžืขื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืฉืชืงื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื˜ื– ืžืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืก'). ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืœื‘ื ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืžืฉืœื”, ื•ืืช ืื•ืจื”ึผ ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ. ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ: ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืืชืŸ ืžื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืœืœื‘ื ื” ?! ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืŸ.

ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœ ื›ื•): "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื‘ืฉ ื”' ืืช ืฉื‘ืจ ืขืžื• ื•ืžื—ืฅ ืžื›ืชื• ื™ืจืคื". ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il