ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืชื–ืจื™ืข
undefined
16
11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืก"ื“,
ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ
ืคืจืฉืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข ืžืฆื•ืจืข โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืก' 13 (ืฉื ื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื) (1403)
ืœ' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”'ืชืฉืค"ื• (17.04.2026)

ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช (306)
ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
327 - ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฆื• ืคืกื— ืฉืžื™ื ื™
328 - ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข - ืžืฆื•ืจืข - ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช - ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
329 - ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช - ื ืฉื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข ืžืฆื•ืจืข
ืขืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืœืจ"ืช
ื™-ื 18.34โ€“ 19.48 - 20.27
ืช"ื 18.49 โ€“ 19.50 - 20.25
ื—ื™ืคื” 18.41 โ€“ 19.51 - 20.27
ื‘"ืฉ 18.51 โ€“ 19.53 โ€“ 20.27
ืื™ืœืช 18.44 โ€“ 19.51 - 20.27
ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื:
(ืžืฉื‘ืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข ืžืฆื•ืจืข โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื•') (ืื•ืคืง ืช"ื)
ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ 4.33 โ€“ 4.24
ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ 5.19 โ€“ 5.13
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ) 6.09 โ€“ 6.03
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ื”ื ืจืื”) 6.13 โ€“ 6.07
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ืžื’"ื 8.36 โ€“ 8.32
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ"ื 9.23 โ€“ 9.19
ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื 12.40 โ€“ 11.39
ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” 13.13 โ€“ 12.12
ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” 19.12 โ€“ 19.16
ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘' 20.02 โ€“ 20.06
ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™: ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆื– - ืงื’

ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืขืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืœืจ"ืช
ื™-ื 18.39โ€“ 19.54 - 20.32
ืช"ื 18.54 โ€“ 19.56 - 20.30
ื—ื™ืคื” 18.46 โ€“ 19.56 - 20.32
ื‘"ืฉ 18.56 โ€“ 19.55 โ€“ 20.31
ืื™ืœืช 18.49 โ€“ 19.53 - 20.31
ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื:
(ืžืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื•') (ืื•ืคืง ืช"ื)
ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ 4.23 โ€“ 4.15
ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ 5.12 โ€“ 5.06
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ) 6.02 โ€“ 5.56
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ื”ื ืจืื”) 6.06 โ€“ 6.00
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ืžื’"ื 8.31 โ€“ 8.26
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ"ื 9.18 โ€“ 9.15
ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื 12.39 โ€“ 11.38
ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” 13.12 โ€“ 12.12
ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” 19.17 โ€“ 19.21
ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘' 20.07 โ€“ 20.11
ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™: ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืงื“ - ืงื™ื

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื™ื“ืœื ื“ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื ื—ืžื” ืคืจื™ื“ืœื ื“ืจ ื–"ืœ

ืœืงื•ืจืื™ "ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช" ื•ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื’ ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืฉืžื—!

"ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืŸ โ€“ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื"
ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ( ืชืฉืœ"ื“-1973), ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื”, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ื›ื™ ืจืข. ืžื™ ืฉื›ื™ื”ื ื” ืื– ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื’ื‘' ื’ื•ืœื“ื” ืžืื™ืจ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ื ื™ืช ื“ืื–, ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืœื“ื”: "ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขืชื”, ืชื–ื›ื™ืจื™ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”", ืขื ืชื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื” (ืฉื‘ืื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™), "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื›ืŸ ืžืื“ ื—ืคืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ืจื, ืžื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•? ืื ื’ื•ืœื“ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืžืฆื‘ื ื• ืื›ืŸ 'ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื'"....
ืื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื; ื›ื™ื•ื, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืœื ื”ื™ืกื•ืก ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื™ื“ื•ืขื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”'" ื•"ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื ื ื ืฆื—", ืื ืฉื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืœืœื ืžื•ืจื "ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื”' ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ื•".
ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืœืงืจืืช "ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช", ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, 'ื ืฉื›ื—' ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืžื ื•, ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช.
ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ: "ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื•ื™ืชืœื‘ื ื• ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจืคื• ืจื‘ื™ื", ืœืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจืช ืขื•ืœื ืืœื” - ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืงื ื ืช ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ("ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื") ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืืžื ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ื•ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื ืื” ืจื—"ืœ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช; ื”ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ื”ืŸ, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™.
ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื ื’ืข ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื˜ืžื. ืœืื™ื“ืš, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 180 ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืื ืœื ืจืง ืื™ื‘ืจ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ืืœื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืŸ; "ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื"!
ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™.
ืืžื ื, ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ โ€“ ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ "ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘", ืืœื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™"ืข ืžืœื™ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืŸ" , ืœืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืชื—ืชื™ืช โ€“ ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื•ืข ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžื™ืฆื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื (ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืš), ืžืขื™ื“ื”, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆื‘ืฆื™ื, ื ืฉืคื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ื–ืืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื—ื™ื–ื”. ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ืช.
ื•ื›ืฉื”ืจื•ืข ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืื“ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืฅ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— 'ืžืฆื•ืจืข' (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื— ืข"ื‘), ื›ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—: ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข โ€“ "ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืŸ", ื›ืฉื”ื ื’ืข ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื โ€“ ื–ื” 'ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื', ื›ื™ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”-ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืžื” ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื-ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื”ื•ืคื›ื™, ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื - ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ืคืกืง. ืžืชื’ืœื” ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื•ืžื™ ื ืžืฆื-ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืื•ืจ, ื•ืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ื•ืฆื•ืžื— ืžืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ืื•ืจ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื. 'ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช' ื ื—ืฉืคื•ืช. ืงืฅ ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ, ื•"ืงืฅ ืฉื ืœื—ื•ืฉืš".
ื•"ื›ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš"; ื™ืจืื• ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืžื— ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื•ืชื’ื™ืœ ื ืคืฉื ื•, ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•"ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ืืจืฆืš", ื‘ืขื’ืœื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘"ืืชื—ืœืชื ื’ืื•ืœื”" ื•ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืืœ ืฆื“ืง. ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืื™ืจ ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ, ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืงืจื™ืช ืžื•ืฆืงื™ืŸ

ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•... ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœืข"ื  ืฉื™ ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคืจืฅ ื’ืœืจ ื–"ืœ, ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืชืฉ"ืก. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœืข"ื  ืžืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื” ื’ืœื™ืง, ื‘ืช ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื–"ืœ, ื ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘-ื‘' ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื›"ื˜. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœืข"ื  ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืชืื™, ื‘ืช ืฉืจื’ื ืคื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื–"ืœ, ื ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘-ื‘' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืก"ื. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœืข"ื  ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืื ืฉืœ ื‘"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ื” ื›"ืฅ ื–"ืœ, ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘-ื—' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื‘. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœืข"ื  ืืกืชืจ ืžื ื“ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™, ื‘ืช ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ื™ื ืงืœื‘ืกืงื™ ื–"ืœ, ื ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘-ื˜' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื“. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื•
ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข ืžืฆื•ืจืข
ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืœืœ.
ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื 2 ืกืคืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ 7 ืงืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืžื’ื‘ื”ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก "ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช" ืขื“ ื•ื ืกื›ื•".
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื”: "ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืกืื™" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื•, ื).
ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื‘ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื ืฉืžื•ืช.
ืžื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ืืชื” ื™ืฆืจืช (ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชื›ื ืช ืฉื‘ืช).
ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, 'ืืชื” ื™ืฆืจืช' (ื‘ืžืงื•ื 'ืชื™ื›ื ืช ืฉื‘ืช'), ื•ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื'. ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืืžืจ 'ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ'; ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืคืกืงื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืืžืจื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”.
ื˜ืขื” ื•ืืžืจ 'ืชื™ื›ื ืช ืฉื‘ืช' ื‘ืžืงื•ื 'ืืชื” ื™ืฆืจืช' โ€“ ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืฉื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœ'ืืชื” ื™ืฆืจืช'; ื•ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื”', ืžืกื™ื™ื: 'ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืš' ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœ'ืืชื” ื™ืฆืจืช'; ื•ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ 'ืจืฆื”' โ€“ ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœ'ื•ื”ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืชืš' ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”' ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ืจืฆื”' ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ; ื•ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืคืชื— ื‘'ืžื•ื“ื™ื', ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื "ืœ 'ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”' ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš 'ืžื•ื“ื™ื' ื•ื›ื•'; ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ 'ืžื•ื“ื™ื', ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืกื™ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœ'ืืชื” ื™ืฆืจืช' ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ; ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืขืงืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ 'ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ... ืฆื•ืจื™ ื•ื’ื•ืืœื™' ืฉืœืคื ื™ 'ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื•' โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ (ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืืš ื–ืฆ"ืœ).
ืืžืจ 'ืืชื” ื™ืฆืจืช' ืืš ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืืžืจ 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืช' ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•.
ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฆื“ืงืชืš.
ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช: ืคืจืง ื‘
ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”: ืœื™ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื“' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืขื“ ืœื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื™ื“ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ.
ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ืืœื ืคื ื™ื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื (ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื” ื•ืžื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืฉื ืก"ืง ื—), ื›ื™ ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ืื—"ื› ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื”.

ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ - ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ืœืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘: ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ
ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืžื“ ืœื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืชื•ื’ื” ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ื’. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืื•ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš ื—ื™ื™"! ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื— ืืช ื ื•ืคืœื™ื•, ืืช ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื ืฆื™ื•ื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื›ื ืก ื—ื’, ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื•, ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœืงื•ื•ืช ืฉืืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
ืžื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช: ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื—ืœ ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื‘ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืœืง ื ืจ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืชืืžืจ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•"ืืœ ืžืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื". ืœืžื—ืจืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืงื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื: ื˜, ืžื‘, ืžื’, ืคื–, ืงื›ื‘, ืงื›ื”, ืงืžื•.

ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ - ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช:
ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื—ื’, ืชืคื™ืœื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ื›ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’. ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ืงื– ืžืชื”ื™ืœื™ื, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืž-ื”' ืžืœืš ืžืชืคื™ืœืช ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืœืš...' 'ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื™...' ื”ืชื ืขืจื™...' ืœื ืชื‘ื•ืฉื™...' ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ...' ืœืคื ื™ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื— ื•ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื ืืžืจ ื”ืœืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” (ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœื”ืงืœ). ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ื”' ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ.
ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ - ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช: ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ืขื“ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืืžืจ. ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. (ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื“ื™ื). ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ืจื” (ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช): "ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™, ืœื‘), ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ.

ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื: ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ืœืžืขืŸ ืชืกืคืจ ื‘ืื–ื ื™ ื‘ื ืš...' (ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื).

ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”
ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ื (ืกื•ื›ื” ืž"ื“ ืข"ื): "ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืงื™"ื–) ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืžืจื•ื”ื• 'ื•ืชื™ืงื ื•' ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจืง ื•ืคืจืง ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ื•ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืœืฉื ื’ืืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืงื˜ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื“ื›ื™ ืœื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•".
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœื ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื— ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ืœื, ื”ืœืœ ืขืœ ื ืก ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื”ื ืก ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื•ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืŸ 'ืžื—ื ื™ื™ื' ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช (ื›ืจืš ื•', ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื”, ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื™ื˜, ืขืž' 4): "ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื ืก ื•ืคืœื ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื”ื™ื ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”' ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”' ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื•ื. ื›ืš ืฉืื•ื™ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืงื•ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชื "ืš, ื”ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ ืœื”'. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืš โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ืœืขืจื•ืš ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื”', ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ืืช ื—ื•ืชื ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ื ืก ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืืฉืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ื•ืขื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืงื•ืžืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืชืฉื ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”".

ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื”: "ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื›ื•ืฉื™ื™ื" (ืขืžื•ืก ื˜, ื).
ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืžืชืขื ื™ื ื‘ื”"ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืืจื•ืŸ.
ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช: ื’'

ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื™' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืงืžื. ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื™"ื’ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื—ืžื™ืฉื™.

ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™
ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืคืกื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื™-ืืžื™ืจืช ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ืช.
ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืœื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ ื ื”ื’ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ: ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ: "ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื•ื“, ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ. ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื, ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” "ืœื›ื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• โ€“ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ".

ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืก. ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ, ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื ื”ื’ ืœืคืงื•ื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืœืชืช ืฆื“ืงื”. ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจื›"ื– (1867), ืื– ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื•. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ: "ืืœื”ื ื“ืžืื™ืจ ืขื ื ื•".

ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื (ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ) ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ.

ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ / ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืคื™ืจื / ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื-ื’
ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœ "ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช" (ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืก' 11, ื™"ื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื•) ืขืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื—, ืฉืฆื•ื˜ื˜ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›"ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื". ื”ืคืขื ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืกืžืš ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืขืžื“ืชื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืกืžืš ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช "ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื›ืœืœ" (ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ืœืง ื, ื ืกืคื— ื–, ืขืžื•ื“ 215). ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘-14.9.1948, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืกืช, ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘-25.1.1949. ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉ"ื— โ€“ ื™ื•ืœื™ 1948.
ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืงืข ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ: ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื” ื–ืžื•ืจื”, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•ืœืฉืŸ, ืžื ื—ื ื“ื•ื ืงืœื‘ืœื•ื, ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืกืฃ. ื”ืจื‘ ืืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ืชื™ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ืืช ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื“ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื” ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”: "ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืดื” ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคืจืœื™ืžื ื˜, ืœื ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืœื–ื”. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื›ืจืขืช ื”ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื’ืดื› ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืชืกื›ื™ื ืœืกืœืง ืืช ืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ืชื”. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืขืคืดื™ ืฉื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื..."
ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื” ืฉื™ื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื ืขืฉื” ืขืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™: "ืื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืชืกื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื ืดืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืคื ื” ืืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืช, ื•ืื– ื ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช. ืืš ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืชืกื›ื™ื ืœื›ืš, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื™ืฆื ืฉื›ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ื ื•. ืžืื– ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืจ ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื—ื›ืžื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืช, ื•ืขืชื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื, ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ืœื ื“ืชื™ื™ื! ื•ื”ื ื”ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื ื™ื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื ื’ืดื› ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ืณ ื”ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ืงืณ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืžื ื•, ืฉืกืคืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”."
ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืœื”ืงืžืช ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช, ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ: "ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืขื“ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื: ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืชืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ืฉื‘ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืกืงืœื•ื–ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืฉื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉืืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ืชื‘ืข ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืดืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืšืด, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื™ื”ื ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืžืœื, ื•ืฉืคืกืงื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืืจืดื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืœืคืฉืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืœื ืชื”ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื›ืจืชื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ."
ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ืจืื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘.

ื–ื•ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช / ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื’, ื“ืจืš ืฆืœื—ื” ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ืื™ืœื• ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืžื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช? ืืคื™ื™ื” (ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื•ืฆืœื™ื™ื”) ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœ"ื˜ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื•ื "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืžืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืš ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื’ืžืจื "ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืฉื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช" (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘,ื‘). ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืœื ืกื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ, ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืžืงืจื‘ืช ื•ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืœ ืœืงืจื‘ ืกื™ืจ ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคืœื˜ื”, ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืžื›ืกื” ืกื™ืจ ืื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ืช "ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืกืื™", ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ืžืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืฉืœ. ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ ืขื“ ืœื“ืจื’ืช ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืกืื™ (ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื•) ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ "ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื", ืฉื’ื•ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื™ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•"ื— ืฉื™ื—, ื“), ืจืง ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ, ื•ืจืง ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืžื. ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืกื’ืจื• ืžื›ืกื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืจ ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืื• ื’'ื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง (ื›ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืกืื™) ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ.
ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ "ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•"? ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง (ื—"ื˜ ืคื›"ื• ืื•ืช ื‘') ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, (ื—ื™"ื— ืกื™' ืœื‘), ืฉื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื: ืื ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•. ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ืœืžืฉืœ: ืกื˜ื™ื™ืง ืฉื ืฆืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ืช Medium (ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืš) ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ืžืžื• ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืขืฉื” Well Done.. (ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—"ื, ื™ื, ืœื). ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื’ื ืขื•ื’ืช ืกื•ืคืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืžื, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืืคื™ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื”.
ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื ื—ืœืงื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ ื–ืžื ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืžืชืจื›ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ: ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืžื›ืกื” ื”ืกื™ืจ ืื• ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืœืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. (ืฉืฉ"ื› ืค"ื ืก' ื™ื—). ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช. (ืื’"ืž ืื•"ื— ื—"ื“ ืขื•, ืขื–). ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• "ืจืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืจ ืืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืงื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืœื ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ, ืฉื”ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืฉืืœืขื ื˜ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ, ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืงื“ืจื” ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืขื˜ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช... ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื“ืขืชื ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”". ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื’ื ื”ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื’, ืื•ืช ืคื•). ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื•, ืื ื‘ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืžื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื—ื™ืžื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ. ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ: ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ (ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืกืื™) ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš โ€“ ืจืง ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•. ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื•ืช.


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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

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    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื™' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื™' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”

    ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื• ืžืฉื ื” ื‘,ื’

    ื— ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื

    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื- ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™"ื ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื™"ื ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช
ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il