ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’
  • ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื•ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ื ืืžืจ:
"ืึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ื”ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึธืกึถืฃ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืจึฐื–ึถืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืขึนืคึธืจึถืช. ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึธืึตืฉื ืชึผึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึตืฉื ื•ึฐื˜ึธื”ึตืจ ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืžึตื™ ื ึดื“ึผึธื” ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ืชึผึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื‘ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื. ื•ึฐื›ึดื‘ึผึทืกึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื“ึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื•ึผื˜ึฐื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ืชึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื, ื›ื‘-ื›ื“).


ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื•ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื ืœืžื“ ืžืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ. ื›ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ืžื“ื™ืŸ, ืขืžื“ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืฆืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื’ืขื™ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•.
ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœื” ื”ื•ื "ื›ื‘ื•ืœืขื• ื›ืš ืคื•ืœื˜ื•". ื›ืœื™ ืฉื“ืจืš ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืฉื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื”ื›ืฉืจืชื• ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉ. ื•ื”ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉืื ื™ืชื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžื›ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉ.

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืื›ืœื™ื
ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื), ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœื—ืžื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’, ื•ื’ื ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื›ืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉืœืœ? ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืขืชื” ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ืฉืœืงื—ื• ื’ื ืฉืœืœื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘, ืœื”) 'ืจืง ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื–ื–ื ื• ืœื ื• ื•ืฉืœืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื›ื“ื ื•'? ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ื›ื™ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืืจืฆื ืžื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืฉืœืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื ื•, ื™ื) 'ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืฉืจ ืœื ืžืœืืช', ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื–.) ืงื“ืœื™ ื“ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ ืืฉืชืจื™ ืœื”ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ืืจืฆื, ืจืง ืœื ืงื•ื ื ืงืžืชื ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืงื—ื• ืฉืœืœื ื•ืœื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื”ื".

ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืขืœืชื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื—ืœืชื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช, ื”ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœืœ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื›ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืคืกื—
ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืกื— ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื”ื. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžืœืฆื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื ื•, ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ื•ื— ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืขืœืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœื™ื•, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื›ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื, ื›"ื), ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกื• ืืœื• ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื ืžืคื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืืช ื›ืœื™ื”ื ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื ื•ื—ืœืงื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ - ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจืชื. ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืืฃ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: 'ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึถืœ ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื–ึนืืช ื—ึปืงึผึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ืžึนืฉืึถื”. ืึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ื”ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึธืกึถืฃ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืจึฐื–ึถืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืขึนืคึธืจึถืช. ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึธืึตืฉื ืชึผึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึตืฉื ื•ึฐื˜ึธื”ึตืจ ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืžึตื™ ื ึดื“ึผึธื” ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ืชึผึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื‘ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื'. ื•ื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื, ื›ื‘) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืืš ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื’ื•' - ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืžืฉื” ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื™ืขื•ืœ. ื•ืืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืžื•ืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืืชื ืžืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื”ืจืชืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžืช, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื”ืจื• ืžื‘ืœื™ืขืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืืš ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ืœื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื’ืขื™ืœื ื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืš, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื—ืœื•ื“ื”, ืืš ื”ืžืชื›ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื". ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉื‘ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืข ืžื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ืขื™ืœื•, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื’ืขืœื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื™ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ืขืœื” ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื› ืกื™"ื’) ื•ื‘"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื™"ื—), ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืžื›ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื•ื—ืœื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ื’ืขืœื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื, ื›"ื’) ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืืฉ - ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื• ื›ืœื•ื. ืชืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืืฉ - ื›ื“ืจืš ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื• ื”ื’ืขืœืชื•, ืžื” ืฉืชืฉืžื™ืฉื• ืข"ื™ ื—ืžื™ืŸ, ื™ื’ืขื™ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื” ืฉืชืฉืžื™ืฉื• ืข"ื™ ืฆืœื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืคื•ื“ ื•ื”ืืกื›ืœื”, ื™ืœื‘ื ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืจ. ืืš ื‘ืžื™ ื ื“ื” ื™ืชื—ื˜ื - ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื—ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื”ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื—ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืืฉ - ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื•ืฆืœื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชืฉืžื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืขื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ", ืข"ื›. ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื“ืจืฉื• ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืืฃ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช. ื•ืžื™ ื ื“ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืžื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื, ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืกืื”". ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื: "ืชืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ื - ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื“ื™ื• ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ", ืขื›"ืœ. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ื™ (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืจื›ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ื’ื•ื™), ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื .

ืื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ
ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื–ื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืฉื, ื“"ื” "ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื™") ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืฉืžื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืืกืžื›ื•ื”ื• ืืงืจื, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” 'ืืš ื‘ืžื™ ื ื“ื” ื™ืชื—ื˜ื', ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ืœื‘ื™ ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืžืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืžืชืจื’ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ืื” ืฉืœ ืืคืจ ืคืจื”, ื•ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืชืฉืžื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืœืžื•ื“", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืžืจืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืœื™ื, ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืง"ื› ืก"ื), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ื›ื•' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ืื• ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืกืื”". ื•ื”"ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ" (ืฉื) ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื–ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื–"ืœ: " ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื , 'ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื–ื• ืฉืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ื•', ืื™ื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื , ื•ืจืžื– ืœื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื˜ื”ืจ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจื• ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืœื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืข"ื›. ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ (ื”ืจืžื‘"ื) ืฉื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืืœื ืจืžื– ื‘ืชื•ืจื” . ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ, ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืœืžื“ื• ื’ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ืžืฉื ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืื™ืคื›ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืคืจืฉืช ื›ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื’ื™ืขื•ืœื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื’ื™ืขื•ืœื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืค"ื‘ ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ื "ื˜ ืœืคื’ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื™ืขื•ืœื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื“ืืกืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื”, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื•, ื•ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืงืจื ื“'ื•ื˜ื”ืจ' ืจ"ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื–ื” ื ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื• ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืกืžื›ื• ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื›ื—ื ื ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืช"ื” ื“ืฃ ืงื "ื” ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืงืจืื™ ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืช ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื . ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื ื“ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื, ืฉื›"ื“ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื—ื ื“ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื•, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืขืž"ืฉ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืก"ื˜ ื•ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™"ื“ ืข"ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื“ืขืช ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ
ืœืžืขืฉื”: ืžืจืŸ ืจืฉื›ื‘ื”"ื’ ื”ืจื™"ื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื–ื™ืข"ื - ืฉืžืคื™ื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืื ื• ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื - ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื”, ืžื˜ื•ืช, ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘): "ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืืฉ ืชืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ืจ ืืš ื‘ืžื™ ื ื“ื” ื™ืชื—ื˜ื. ื”ื ื” ืืจื–"ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืœื™ื ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ืข"ื™ ื”ื’ืขืœื”, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื˜ื”ืจ', ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ืื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืกืื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื“ื” ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื• , ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืš ื‘ืžื™ ื ื“ื” ื™ืชื—ื˜ื. ( ื”ืœื›ื” ื ) - ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื•ื›ืœื™ ืขืฅ ื•ืื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืืžื ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืชื™ืงื ื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื™ืขืŸ ื“ืื ื ืฉืชื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชืงื ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื›ืŸ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื’ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืกื‘ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจ"ื— ื•ืคืจ"ืช ื•ืขืจืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื•ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื’ื•ื™
ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื ืคืง"ืž ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ื ื” ืžืจืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืฉื, ืกื™"ื“): "ืื™ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื ื”ืจืž"ื (ืฉื, ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื): "ื•ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”". ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืืกืžื›ืชื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ (ืกื™' ืจื "ื–) ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื”ืื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืžื ื•ื”ื• ืืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื™ืจืื” ื“ืœื ืฉืจื™ ืœืžื™ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ืจื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื, ืœื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ืœืงื˜ืŸ", ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜) ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื™"ื’ ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืงื˜ืŸ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืจืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืฉื, ืกื˜"ื•) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉืจืื”ื•. ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืขืœืชื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. (ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”)", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.

ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ
ืื ื ืกืชืคืง ืœืื“ื ืื ื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื• ืœื, ืืชื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื "ืœ ืื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื›ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื›ื•ืจ ืžื’ื•ื™, ื›ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื”
ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืžืคืจื˜ ืขื•ื“ (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื') ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื’ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื›ื•"ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. (ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” "ืชืงื•ืžื”" ื•ืขืœืชื” ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืžืœืš ื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื”). ื”ืœื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืงื—ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ื’ื•ื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” . ื•ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืฉืืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืืฉ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ื‘ืืฉ, ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืœืข ืข"ื™ ื”ืืฉ, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืขื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืืฉ".


ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช
ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื’ืขืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™. ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื—ืฆื™ื• ืœืžื™ื ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืžื™ื ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื, ื•ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™. ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืœืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ืื• ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœื”. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื’ืขืœื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื˜ ืžื—ืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ืžื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืžื• ื ื“ื” ืฉืœื ืขื•ืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืชื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื’'): " ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืžื ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื›"ื ื–"ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืข"ื’ ืื•ืช ื˜"ื• ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื” ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ , ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื’ืขืœื”, ื“ื”ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื˜ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื’ืขื™ืœ ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื•, ืคืœื˜ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืœืง, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื’ืขื™ืœ ื—ืœืง ื”ื ืฉืืจ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืงืฆืชื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื ืจืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• . ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื™"ื—), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืคื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ื• ื•ื›ืืœื• ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืคื™ื• ืฆืจ ื™ืžืœืื ื• ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื•", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื’ืขืœื” ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”
ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื’ืขืœื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื•ืข ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ืขื™ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื˜ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืข, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™. ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ืขืœื”, ื”ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื™ื’ืขื™ืœื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืข ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืข ื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื˜ื”ืจื ื• ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืคืœื•ื’ืชื, ืคืกืง ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื™"ื—), ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”. "ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื• ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืข"ื™ ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ื’ืขืœื” ื™ื›ืฉื™ืจื ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื•. ื•ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื
ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื“) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืจืš "ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื" ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืœื ื›ืœื™ ืื—ื“, ืžื‘ืจืš "ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ึผึถืœึดื™". ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื•ื ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืื ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ึผึถืœึดื™. ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื™ืฆื, ื“ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ืœืชื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืงืื™. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืš ื ืžื™ ื™ืฆื (ืฉืื ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ึผึถืœึดื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“), ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจ"ื—". [ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื› ืก"ื’].

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ื’ื ืžืจืŸ ืคืกืง ื›ืŸ [ืฉื, ื”ื™"ื‘] ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™". ืขื•ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืฉื) "ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื ื•ืขื", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ
ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™, ืฉืœื ื™ืื—ื•ื– ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื”, ืฉืื– ื”ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” (ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื), ื•ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜') ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื™ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืœื—ืœื— ื™ื“ื™ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื—ื•ืง ื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”. [ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื›ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืœืœืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืžื• ื›ืกืื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืคื™ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื. ื‘ืื• ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืืช ื”"ื”ืžืฆืื”" ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ืช. ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”"ื”ืžืฆืื”" ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื›ื™ ืœื–ืืช ื™ื™ืงืจื "ื”ืžืฆืื”", ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืขืœ ืฆื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืžื™ื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืคืขื ืขืฉื• ืžื—ืงืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื ื—ืฉ ืžื•ืœื™ื“, ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืคืจืกื ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื—ืงืจื• ื•ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” "ืžื“ืขื ื™ื" ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ืื• ืœืงื™ืกืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจืก ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—. ืงืจื ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื”, ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื” ื“ืขืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืงืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืืจื•ืจ ืืชื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื”', ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืฆื ืฉื–ื” ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืช" ืฉืœื”ื ื ืคืœื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื” ื“ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”"].

ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”
ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื™) ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืชืฉืžื™ืฉืŸ ืœืฉืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืงื“ื™ืจื”, ื›ื›ืœื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื ืฆ"ื‘, (ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื”) ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœืฆืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืคืฆืœื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื ืงืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” . ืื‘ืœ ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืชื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ืคืช ืื• ืฉืืจ ืžืื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืœื’, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืกื•ื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืคืš ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืจื™ื—ืช"ื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื–ื•ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื—ืช ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืกื™"ืœ ืืœ ืžืฉ"ื˜ ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจ"ื— ืกืงื˜"ื•", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก, ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ื•ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื
ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื“) ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืื ื ืฉื‘ืจื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืชื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ืฉื‘ืจื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืื—ืจ (ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืฉืื ื™ืชื™ื›ื ื• ื™ืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื•ื ืคื—ื•). ื’ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืื• ืœื”ืคืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™": " ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”". ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื (ื”ืœื›ื” ื•): "ื’ื ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•"ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืžื• ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ื– ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืค"ื ืžืชื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืœื•"ืจ ื›ืžื• ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจ, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•"ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื™ืชื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืœื›ืš ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืžืฉ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื™ืข"ื (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื–): "ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืขืจื™ ืื™ืจื•ืค"ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืคืจืคื•ืจื™ (ืคื•ืจืฆืœืŸ) ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคื” ืขื™ืจื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืกื‘"ืœ. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืœื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ืขืžื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื ืœืืœื•", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื‘ื•
ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื• ื‘ื•, ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื ืืกืจ, [ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืš ืฉื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”]. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจื ื• ืฉืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืขืœืชื•, ืฉื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืœื•ืข ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื• ืื ืœื ื”ื’ืขื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื•, ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื ืืกืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจื ื‘ืœืข - ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืกืจ ืืช ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ืืžื ื, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ืฉื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื˜), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืื ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื ืืกืจ ื”ืžืื›ืœ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื", ืขื›"ืœ.

ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”
ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” .
ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช , ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื–ืœื’ื•ืช, ื›ืคื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ื•ืช, ืžืžืชื›ืช - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” .
ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืžืฆื•ืคื” ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช , ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื‘"ืœ, ื•ื›ื "ืœ.
ืฉืคื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื˜ื—ื™ื ืช ืงืคื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืขืง"ื ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื› ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื˜ื—ื™ื ืช ืงืคื”), ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœื˜ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืžืชื›ืช, ืœื“ืขืช ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”.
"ืคื•ืžืคื™ื™ื" ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื’ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ "ืžื•ืจื’ ื—ืจื•ืฅ" - ืื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืกืง ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืื›ืœ ืžื™ื™ื“ ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื’ื–ืจ, ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” .
ื•ืื ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื’ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื‘ืฉืœื ื•ื›ื“ื•', ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” .
ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง , ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš . ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื›ืœื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืš ื•ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช.
ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืžืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ืช.
ืžืื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื ืฆื ืช ืžื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืื• ืžืžืชื›ืช ืžืชื•ืฆืจืช ื ื•ื›ืจื™ (ืฉื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ) ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื›ืœื™ ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ , ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื‘ื•ืข .

ื›ืœื™ื ืžืงื™ื•ืกืง ืื• ืžืžืกืขื“ื”
ืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืกืง ืื• ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ืกืง ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืื• ืœื - ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืื›ืœ ืœื ื ืืกืจ ื•ื›ื "ืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืชื•ืช, ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืžื ืข ื•ืœื™ื™ืกืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฆืžื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ืกืง ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ืคืขื ืžืกืจืชื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืชื™ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ื•ืก ืœื ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื”. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืืกืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื” ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืก ืื ืœื ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืฉืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืก ืขื ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื”. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื—ืฉืฉืชื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื™ืคื’ืข ืžืžื ื™. ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื•ืก ื”ื‘ืืช ืœื™? ื ื–ืขืง ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘! ื–ื” ื›ื•ืก "ื—ื“ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื”", ื•ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš". ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš ื•ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื”ื›ื•ืก ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื”? ื”ืชืคืœื ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื” ื–ื” "ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื”", ื•ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืืฉื”?!". ื ื™ืฆืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืื›ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืืฉื”, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืงื•ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ืžื• ืืฉื”, ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจืชื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื.

ืžืขืœื•ืช ืžืงื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืœื™ื
ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”', ื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ื›ืฉืจ ื“ืจื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžืงื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืฉื ืžืชืจื—ืฆื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ืžืจื•ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืจื•ืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื›ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืœื™ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™. ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื ืœื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืคืฆืข ื‘ื ืงืœ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ. ื‘ื ืืœื™ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœืŸ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืืชื• ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื’ืžื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื›ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืžืงื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืจื•ืื”. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืืจ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจื• ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื”, ื•ื™ืชื—ื‘ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืคืชื— ืืช ื“ืœืช ื”ืžืงื•ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื”, ื•ืฉื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื”. ืจืชื— ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ืœืŸ, ืชืคืกื• ื•ื–ืจืง ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื”, ื•ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื–ืขืง ื•ืฆืขืง ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉืžืข. ืคื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืœืŸ ืœื—ืงื™ืจื”. ื‘ื ืืœื™ื™ ื”ื‘ืœืŸ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืžื” ืขืœื™ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื. ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช, ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืงืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืคืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื”. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื• ืคื™ื• ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ืื•ืชื• ืชืขืฆืจื•! ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”.


"ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื•" ืฉืœ ื”"ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื"
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืจืื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืฉืžืขื• ื”ืœืš ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•. ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื ืขื ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืขืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืคืขื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืฉื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืจืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืกืชื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืฆื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจืื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืื“ื™ืŸ ืจืื” ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ืคืœื’ื™ื "ืื™ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•' ื”"ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื". ืื•ืชื• "ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜" ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืช ื™ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• "ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ. ื”ืชืจื’ื– ืื•ืชื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืกืชื™ืจืช ืœื—ื™ ืžืฆืœืฆืœืช ืขืœ "ื—ื•ืฆืคืชื•" ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”"ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขื ืง. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜" ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืชืจ ืœื• ืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื•!! ื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืชืจืคืก ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžื—ืœ ืœื• ื•ื™ืกืœื— ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•...

ื”"ืคื™ืชื”" ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื”
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืฉืŸ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืงื— ืขืžื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื™ ืœืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืขื ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ. ืคืขื ื—ืกืจ ืœื™ ืœื—ื, ื•ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืžืืคื™ื™ืช ืคื™ืชื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื ืคื” ืืช ื”ืงืžื— ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื”, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื ื‘ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืžืก ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœื•ื ืœืžืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฆืขืงื•ืช ืกื™ืœืง ืื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจืจื” ืขื–ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื™. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืฆืขืงื•ืช: "ืžื™ื! ืžื™ื!". ืฉืืœืชื™ ืžื” ืงืจื”, ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืžืชืขืœืฃ ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข. ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื™ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื• ืจื•ืคื, ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืงื•ืœื™ ื•ืžืชืขืœืฃ. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืžื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ? ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœ ืžืืคื™ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ืขืง ื•ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืฉืกื™ืœืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™!! ื”ืจื’ืขืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืจื’ืข ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืืžืช, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืืจืฉื” ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืคื™ืชื” ื˜ืจื™ื”, ืื• ืื– ื™ื“ืข ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช, ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™ ืœื›ืš ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื• ืžืขื•ื•ืŸ.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il