ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ื™ืงื•ื˜

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“' ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืžึผื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ [ื™ื‘, ื].

ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ['ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืคืจืง ื™"ื ืขื™ื™"ืฉ] ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ:
"ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื• ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“' ืืœ ืื‘ืจื ืœืš ืœืš ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจ"ื ื–"ืœ, ืฉืชื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืœื›ืš ื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ืžืืจืฆืš, ื•ืœื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืฆื“ืงืช ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื ื• ืœืš ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืจืง (ืืœื) ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื ื–ืจืขื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”: "ื•ืืขืฉื” ืื•ืชืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ", ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื˜ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœืคึฐืจื˜ [...]. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฆื“ืงืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื›ืš ื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ื•ืœื›ืš ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืชื•, ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ืชืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ืœื›ืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ืœ".

ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึปืฉื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ [ื˜ื•, ื™ื“].

"ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืขื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืคืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ืฉืคืœื” ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ืข"ื› ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืžื–ื” ื’"ื› ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืข"ื› ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘, ืข"ื› ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื›"ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” (ืฉืืžืจ ื“' ืœืžืฉื”: "ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ ื”ืขื ื•ื’ื•'"), ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืขืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืจื•ื—ื ื”ืฉืคืœ ื™ืชืจื•ืžื ืข"ื™ ืจืื•ืชื ืขืฆืžื ืžืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ, ื•ืขื ื–ื” ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืœื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช, "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง" [ืขื™' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜.]. ื•ืืžื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’"ื› ื™"ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžื” ื”ืžื›ืจืช ืืช ื“', ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืข"ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืข"ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืฉืื™ืคื” ื’"ื› ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžืงื ื” ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ, ืฉืขื™"ื– ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ืจืขื”ื•. ืข"ื› ืข"ื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืžื–ื” ื‘ื ืžืงื ื” ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜, ืžื‘ื™ื ื’"ื› ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ื“' ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื" ['ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื”' (ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก) ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—"ื ืขืž' 44, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื].

ื”ึดืžึผื•ึนืœ ื™ึดืžึผื•ึนืœ ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐื ึทืช ื›ึผึทืกึฐืคึผึถืšึธ [ื™ื–, ื™ื’].

"ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื™ืขืœื” ืืœ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื™ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื–ื›ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”, ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื™ื–ื•ื›ืš ื•ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”"
[ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, 'ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืจ' (ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื’ื™ื ื•ืœืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข) ืขืž' ืจื ื–].

ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื•ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžื•ื™ืœื ื (ื”)
 ืคืจืง ื”': ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ื”ื’ืจ"ื: "ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•"
ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘' ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœืœื•ืžื“ื. ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื: "ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™' ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•" [ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœ'ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘' ืกื™' ื˜"ื•].
ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™', ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™, ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขืจืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื "ืœ: "ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ" โ€“ ืžืฉืชืžืข ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™' โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื—ื“ืฉื”.

ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื‘'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™'
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืข"ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™'.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื“' ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื“' ืืžื ื ื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ื“' ['ื›ื•ื–ืจื™' ืžืืžืจ ื‘' ืื•ืช ื™ื—]. "ื•ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉืœืžื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื”" [ืฉื, ืžืืžืจ ื”' ืื•ืช ื›ื’]. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืกืคืจ ืžืคืœื™ื’ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ืžืืžืจ ื‘' ืื•ืช ื™ื“ - ื˜ื–].
ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืคืœื’ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”, ื›ืจืื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ: "...ืืžืจื•: ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืืœ ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื”ืกืชืคื— ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ื“' ืœืืžืจ ืœืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื" [ืžืืžืจ ื‘ ืื•ืช ื›ื‘].
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืžืฆื“ื“ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื ื”:
"ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• (ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ): ืžื” ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ืขื“ืจืช ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื—ื–ืง, ื•ืœืžื” ืชื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ึฐื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช?
ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ: ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ... ื•ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉืœืžื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื™ื ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื... ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ื–ื” (ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืืฉืจ ื™ืกื›ื ื• ื ืคืฉื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืงื—ื• ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”" [ืžืืžืจ ื” ืื•ืช ื›ื‘ โ€“ ื›ื’].
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”" [ืžืืžืจ ื‘ ืื•ืช ื™ื‘].

ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืขืœื• ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ?
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ืขื–ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืชื ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื "ื›ืฆืคืฆื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืจื–ื™ืจ" โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ื•ืกืชืžื™ื™ื, ืœืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”:
"ืืžืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™: ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืžืฉื™ื ืžื’ืžืชืš ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืชืฉื™ืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ืžื•ืชืš?
ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ: ื”ื•ื‘ืฉืชื ื™ ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืžื ืขื ื• ืžื”ืฉืœืžืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื“ื ื• ื‘ื• ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™... ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื—ืคืฆื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืงืฆืชื ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ืจื•ื‘ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžืžืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื... ื•ืขื–ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืงืฆืชื ืœืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืืฃ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืžื•ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื—ืคืฆื”, ื”ื™ื” ื“' ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฉื™ืข ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื ื• "ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœื”ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉื•", ื•"ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœื”ื“ื•ื ืจื’ืœื™ื•" ื•"ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ื•ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” โ€“ ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ื›ื™ ื•ื›ืฆืคืฆื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืจื–ื™ืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจืช ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ" [ืžืืžืจ ื‘ ืื•ืช ื›ื’].
ื‘ืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”?
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกืคืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”. ืขืฆื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื ืื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืขืช ืœื—ื ื ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”:
"ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืœื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืœื ืกืคืง ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื‘ ืขืช ื‘ื•ื ืชืงื•ื•ืชื ื•, ื›ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืืชื” ืชืงื•ื ืชืจื—ื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืช ืœื—ื ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืืช ืขืคืจื” ื™ื—ื•ื ื ื•" โ€“ ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช: ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ืชื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืชื•ืงืงื• ืืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื•ื ื ื• ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืืช ืขืคืจื”" [ืžืืžืจ ื‘ ืื•ืช ื›ื“].
ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช 'ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•' ืœื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืงื•ื˜ื ื (ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื) [ื—ืœืง ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืกื•]: "ืขืชื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืคื—ื•ืชื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื ืชื ื•ืฆืฅ ืจื•ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”". ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฉืœ: ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ' ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจื"ื™ ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื”ื™"ื“], ื”ื’ืจื™"ื— ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ [ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื”' ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืคืจืง ื ื, ื•ืžืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ื˜ื• โ€“ ื˜ื–] ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืจืฆื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื ืจ ืœืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืชื ืืจืฆื” ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™'
ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืชืจืฆ"ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืฉื—ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื• ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” 'ืื™ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ"ื' (ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ) ืžื™ืœื ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ืฉ"ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•" [ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœ'ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘' ืกื™' ื˜"ื•]. ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ืจ' ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืงื™ื‘ืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ื™ืคื•: "ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืชื ื• ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืืžืจ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืจืš ืขืชื” "ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื•ื•ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื" [ืขื™' ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ืค"ื’ ื”"ื“] ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื•ื–ืจื™" ['ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืจืื™"ื”' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 216].
ืื›ืŸ ืฉืžืข ื”ืจื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ื, ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื ืกืคื’ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ืขื•ืžืง ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ืืช ื”'ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™' ื›ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื“' โ€“ ืขื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฆื• โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืื‘ืŸ ืคื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘.
ื•ื›ืš ืžืชืืจ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืจ' ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื–"ืœ โ€“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ืจืื™"ื” โ€“ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™:
"ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™. ืงื•ืจื ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“, ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืขื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื ืฉืžื” ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช โ€“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืงื•ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืื™ืชื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืขื ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœ 'ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™', ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ืžื“ื”. ืžืคืจืง ืœืคืจืง ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืกืก ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืฆืงื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช" ['ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”' ืขืž' ืจืขื“, 'ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืงืขื”, 'ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' ืจื“]

ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืื’ืจื•ืชื™ื•:
"ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ื›ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ืขื“ื ื™ื, ื•ืชื”ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืฉื ืฉื”ื ื ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืžืจืฆื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ืื™ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืืช ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™', ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื•ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื’ื‘ื• ื”ื ื ื™ ื ืคื’ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ['ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืื’ืจืช ืชืงื, ืžืชืืจื™ืš ื›"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืจืข"ื’. ื•ืขื™ื™' ืื’ืจืช ืชืจืฆื’ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”].

ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืงื ื™ืืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืจืื‘"ื“ ื—ื™ืคื”, ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ื›ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื ืฉื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืงื ื™ืืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืกืคื“ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืกืคื“ื•:
"...ื™ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉืขื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘"ื›ื•ื–ืจื™". ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืžื’ื“ืจื” ืœื™ืคื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ืขื•ืจืš) ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ืืกืคื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืฉื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืœื”.
ื•ืื•ืชื• ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”. ืกืคืจื• 'ืจื™ืฉ ืžืœื™ืŸ', ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจื• 'ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืจ' ื•'ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ', ื•ื›ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ื•ื‘ื›ืชื™"ืง, ื—ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”. ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืœืš ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžื•ื™ืœื ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ื ื˜ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืคืœืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชื•ืžืžื• ืœื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช" ['ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื' ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื™ื].
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™', ืืš ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ 'ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ', ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™' ื‘ืขืžืงื•ืช ื ืคืœืื” ื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ื ื• ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืคื”) ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”'ื ื–ื™ืจ', ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•].

"ื™ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืกื•ื“ ืœื™ื‘ื™"
ืžืกืคืจ ืจ' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื:
"ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืคืขื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืžืื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืืช ื—ืชื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื ื•. ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืœื•ื”ื˜, ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืžืจื—ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืœื ืฉืœื ื•. ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืคื–ื ืืช ืฉื™ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”"ืœ 'ื™ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™', ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืขื“ ื•ืฆื•ืขื“ ืืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื•ืžื˜ืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื˜ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื”ื ื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื"... ื ื‘ื”ืœืชื™ ื•ื™ืจื“ืชื™ ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆื”" ['ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืขืž' 125].
ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื”ืขืจื™ืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™' ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื', ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ', ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉื™ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื›ืš ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ['ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื”' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืฉืข"ื“] ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”"ืœ: "ืขื ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื”), ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืžืจ ืืืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ื”ืฉืชืคื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ื•ืจืื” ืืช 'ื™ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™' ืœืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ื™"ืง ื‘ืคื ืงืกื• ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื”: ื™ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™, ื•ืกื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ ื•ืžืฉืืœื•, ื”ื’ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™, ื‘ื–ืžืจืช ืืœ ื•ืžื”ืœืœื•, ื•ืœื ืืชืŸ ืฉื ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™, ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ืœืœื•, ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื”' ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื• [...]" [ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจ].
ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช: "ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™. ืžืจืขื™ืฉ ื•ื ื•ืจื! ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืฉืžืžื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื" ['ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœืช', ืขืž' ืจืกื, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•].

ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™' ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืกืจื ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืฉื‘ื” ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื•ืง (ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”) ืฉืžื— ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ืฉืœื— ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื. ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉื›"ื˜ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ (ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื ื™ื–ื™) ื›ืชื‘ ืœื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื ืœื”ื‘ืช, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ โ€“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœืื–ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ื’ืจ"ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืจ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื "ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•", ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืคืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืขื™ื, ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ".
ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื "ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืกื›ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื•ืœื‘ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืคื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•: "ื”ืงืฉื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืžื ื™ ืœืชืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™ ืœืกืคืจื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืืžืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขื“ ื›ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืขืžืงื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืื” ืœื™ ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื ื“ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืœืชืช ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืฉืฉื‘ื™ืขืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช [...] ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• [...]".

ื™ื—ืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืกืจื ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื ืกืคืจ ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”.
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืกืœื•ืžื•ืŸ: "ืžื•"ืจ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื’ ืœื ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ื›ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง" ['ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ื—"ื’ ืขืž' 218]. ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ืœืžื“ ื•ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืกืคืจ 'ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ'. ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” 'ืžื•ืกืจ ืื‘ื™ืš', ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”: "ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘!". ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ื›ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ื’"ืจ ืžืฉื” ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ (ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”) ื”ื•ื›ืชืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื. ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืžืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง.
ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื. ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช. ืคืขื ื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’"ืจ ืžืื™ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืœ ื’ืžืจื ืื• ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง [ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื”].
ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืชืืžืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื–ื™ืงื ื•ืชื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืกื™ืคืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืขืžื“ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ื›ืกื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืฉื‘, ืกื™ืจื‘ ['ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœืช' ืขืž' ืฉืžื”].
ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืคืจืกื ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™, ื‘ืชื•ืืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืœื’ื™ื: "ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”" ['ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ื ื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ืขื ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘', ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ื—"ื’ ืขืž' 295]. ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ['ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœืช'].
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”, ืฉื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืฉ ืชื—ืช ื’ืคื ื• ื•ืชื—ืช ืชืื ืชื• ื›ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื•. ื•ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ['ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื”' ืขืž' ืœ. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื”ื™ื' ืœืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืกื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ].
ื›ืš ื’ื ื ื”ื’ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืกืจื ื ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ืœืœ' ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื [ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืกืงื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื“ื‘ืœื™ืฆืงื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื], ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื ื‘ื” ื“ืจืฉื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืฉื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ื ื’ื“ ืื•ืชื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืžืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื™, ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืจืžืชื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืฉืจืชื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื–ืืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ื—. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื“ื•ืจื ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” [ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื”ื™ื'] โ€“ ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืฉืงื ืื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืื’ื• ืœื”ืขืœื™ืžื ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il