ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฉื‘
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช; ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื— ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ืงื™ื. ื›ืชื•ื‘

(ื™ื“) ื•ึทื™ึผืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืœึถืšึฐ ื ึธื ืจึฐืึตื” ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ืึทื—ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื”ึทืฆึผืืŸ ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึดื‘ึตื ึดื™ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึตืขึตืžึถืง ื—ึถื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ื ืฉืึฐื›ึถืžึธื”:
(ื˜ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืึตื”ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืชื•ืขึถื” ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืœึตื”ื•ึผ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืœึตืืžื•ืจ ืžึทื” ืชึผึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื?
(ื˜ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผืืžึถืจ ืึถืช ืึทื—ึทื™ ืึธื ื›ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื. ื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ึธื” ื ึผึธื ืœึดื™ ืึตื™ืคื” ื”ึตื ืจื•ืขึดื™ื:
(ื™ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผืืžึถืจ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืื•ืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื ึตืœึฐื›ึธื” ื“ึผื•ืชึธื™ึฐื ึธื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืึตื ื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ืชึธืŸ: (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื™ื“-ื™ื–).
ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขืฆื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ? ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื. ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื›ื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื ืฉื. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ืœื• ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ? ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื“ืื’, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืคื” ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœืืชืจ ืื•ืชื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืœืš ืขื“ ื“ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉืžืข ืžืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืจื— ืฉื”ื ืฉื. ื”ืจื™ ื–ื”ื• ืœืงื— ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช.

ืื‘ืœ ื“ืจ. ื ื—ืžื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ (ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช", ืขืž' 275-276) ืžื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืžื™ืžื“ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืฉืœื—ื”ื• ืžืขืžืง ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื™ื“) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื•ื”ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจ? [ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืขืžืง?] ืืœื ืžืขืฆื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื 'ื›ื™ ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื'".
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืชื•ืžื• ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืœื— ื”ื•ื ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื—ื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ืฉื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆืขืจ ื•ืขื•ื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ื™ืฆื ืœืžืœื•ืš. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื” (ืžื’ื™ืœ 30 ื•ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 110) ื•ื™ืคืจื ืก ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ; ื’ื ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืขื ื›ืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื”ื, ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ, ื™ืชืคืจื ืกื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื—ืช ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืขื•ื“, ื—ื™ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื”ื ืจืง ื”ื›ื ื” ื‘ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”' ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื ื‘ื ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืืจืฅ ื–ื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ, ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช.

ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ื”ื ื’ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืชื ื•ืื™ื ื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืžืจืืฉ ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืจื—ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื›ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืงืจืช ืขืจืš. ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืคืœืื” ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืื™ืฉ ืืœืžื•ื ื™ ืžืฆื ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืืŸ ื™ืœืš. ืกื™ื“ืจื” ื–ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ื™ืชืคืฉ ืข"ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื™ื™ืžื›ืจ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืขืœื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืงืข ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืคืชื—ื ื•:
"ื•ื™ืืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ [ื] ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืืœื™ื• (ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ) ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืกื‘ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื•. [ื‘] ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” [ืฉื”' ื’ื•ื–ืจ] ืืžืช, ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื [ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”] ืฉืงืจ [ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื˜ืขื” ื•ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ]. ื›ื™ ื–ื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืชื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื. ื•ืขืฆืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืชืงื•ื" (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื˜ื•). ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช "ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”".
ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืชื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื•ืชืกื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ื›ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืžื ื•. ื›ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื” ืฉืชื›ื ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื”.

ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง:
"ื‘ื—ืงื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ืคืœื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืจืง ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื”, ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืขืœื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”' ื•ื›ื•' ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”' ื”ื ื”, ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื". ("ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื”", ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืคืจืง ื– ืคืกืงื ื‘).
ื•ืœื ืจืง ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืžืขืฉื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื”ื ืจืื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืจืขื™ื, ื’ื ืื•ืชื ื™ืจืชื•ื ื”' ืœืชื›ื ื™ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ื•ื›ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ:
"ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื™ืงื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž, ื—) ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื•ืคืกื“ ืข"ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืžืคืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงืฆืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื ื™ืฉื ื“ื™ืขื” ืœืžืจื—ื•ืง ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”' ืจื•ืžืžื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ื™ืœ, ื•ืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•" ("ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื”", ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื– ืคืกืงื ื˜ื•). "ื•ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” [ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช] ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืขื”, ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืขืฆืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ" ("ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื”", ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืคืกืงื ืกื•).
ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืื—ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœื”ืจืข ืœื•, ื”' ื”ืคืš ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ื”ื: "ื•ืขืชื” ืืœ ืชืขืฆื‘ื• ื•ืืœ ื™ื—ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื ื›ื™ ืžื›ืจืชื ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืœืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœื—ื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืขืชื” ืœื ืืชื ืฉืœื—ืชื ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื ื”, ื›ื™ [ืื] ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื ื™ ืœืื‘ ืœืคืจืขื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื”, ื”-ื—). ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื•ืืชื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืขืœื™ ืจืขื”, ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืจื‘" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื , ื›). ื”ืจื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช.

ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื˜ืœื™ื ื’ืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจ "ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ" ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืžื ื—ืช ืขื ื™" ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘) ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ื—ื ื”: "ื”' ืžื•ืจื™ืฉ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืจ, ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืืฃ ืžืจื•ืžื" (ืฉืžื•"ื ื‘, ื–) ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืžืœืช "ืืฃ"? ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ื•ืžืจื•ืžื". ืืœื ื‘ืื” ืจื•ื— ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืœืื“ื, ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื—"ื› ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช. ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื—ืคืฅ ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื”ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”. ื”ื™ื "ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™ื”". ื›ืš ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืจื™ืฉ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืœืฉื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. "ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืืฃ ืžืจื•ืžื". ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื”' ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื•ืžื. [ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืจืžื–ื• ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื›ืš ืœืฉื•ื ื:
"ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ; ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืงื• ื•ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืชื•; ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืงื• ื•ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืชื•; ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืงื• ื•ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืชื•; ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ืœื™ืงื— ืœื• ืืฉื”; ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”, ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉื” ืค"ื”, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ืคื™' ื™ืคื” ืชื•ืืจ).]
ื•ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื‘ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืœืœื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืืžืจื ื• ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืื“ื ื—ืฃ ืžืคืฉืข ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืžืขืœืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืฉืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก ืข"ื‘).

ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœืœื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื™ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•. ืืžื ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืœืงืœืงืœ ืœืขืžื ื• ื•ืœืืจืฆื ื•. ื”' ื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ.

ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืœืœื™ื”ื ืœืขื›ื‘ ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง:
"ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”', ื™ื›ื™ืจ [ืื“ื] ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื›ื— ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื•ืช [ืœืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื”ื] ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’"ื› ืžืฉืจื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ ื”ื•ืชืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืื“ื, ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ [=ื”ืงื‘"ื”] ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืจื•ืžืžื” ืœืื™ืŸ ื—ืงืจ" ("ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื”", ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื– ืคืกืงื ื‘).
ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ื”'. ื’ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”' ืœื ืขื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžืฆื ืžื•ืœื•. ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืจื ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”' ืืชื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื˜, ื’) ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ื•. ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžื–ื”. ื•ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืชืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืืฉืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื•, ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขืชื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื" (ืœื˜, ื˜). ื•ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืืกื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ืขื ื” ืœืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ื•ืœืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื: "ื”ืœื ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž, ื—). ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ืจื•ืžืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืœืคืจืขื”, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ืžืฉื‘ื— ืื•ืชื• "ืชืฉืžืข ื—ืœื•ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•", ื“ื—ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ืฆืœ [ืจืง] "ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืช ืฉืœื•ื ืคืจืขื”" (ืžื, ื˜ื•-ื˜ื–). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื•. ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขื™ื ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขืœ ืขื•ื ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื’ืฉื’ ื•ื™ืฆืœื™ื—! ืžืื– ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืื” ืฉื ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืงืžื• ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืกื ื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื.

ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืกื ื‘ืœื˜ ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ื•, ื•ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ? (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’, ืœื’-ืœื—)

(ืœื’) "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธืžึทืข ืกึทื ึฐื‘ึทืœึผึทื˜ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืœื•, ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืขึทืก ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”, ื•ึทื™ึผึทืœึฐืขึตื’ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื:
(ืœื“) ื•ึทื™ึผืืžึถืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื—ึตื™ืœ ืฉืื•ืžึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผืืžึถืจ: ืžึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึฒืžึตืœึธืœึดื™ื ืขื•ืฉื‚ึดื™ื? ื”ึฒื™ึทืขึทื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื, ื”ึฒื™ึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึธื—ื•? ื”ึทื™ึฐื›ึทืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื? ื”ึทื™ึฐื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืžึตืขึฒืจึตืžื•ึนืช ื”ึถืขึธืคึธืจ? ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืฉื‚ึฐืจื•ึผืคื•ึนืช!:
(ืœื”) ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึธืขึทืžึผื•ื ึดื™ ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผืืžึถืจ: ื’ึผึทื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื ื‘ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ืึดื ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืฉืื•ึผืขึธืœ ื•ึผืคึธืจึทืฅ ื—ื•ึนืžึทืช ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื:
(ืœื•) ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึฑืœื•ื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึผื–ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธืฉืึตื‘ ื—ึถืจึฐืคึผึธืชึธื ืึถืœ ืจืืฉืึธื, ื•ึผืชึฐื ึตื ืœึฐื‘ึดื–ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื™ึธื”:
(ืœื–) ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึฐื›ึทืก ืขึทืœ ืขึฒื•ึนื ึธื, ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ืžึดืœึผึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืžึผึธื—ึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื›ึฐืขึดื™ืกื•ึผ ืœึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื:
(ืœื—) ื•ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืžึธื”. ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึผึธืฉืึตืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืžึธื” ืขึทื“ ื—ึถืฆึฐื™ึธื”ึผ, ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึตื‘ ืœึธืขึธื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช!"

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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฆื•ืจื™ืืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืจ"ืž ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฉืขืœื‘ื™ื, ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ.
ื•ื™ืฉื‘
ื•ื™ืฉื‘
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il