ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืฉืจื” ื‘ืช ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื–ืื‘ ืข"ื”

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
  • ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื, ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 43 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื• - ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”
ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื–ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื—ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืขืฉื• ืื—ื™ื•, ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื›): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื“ึผึทืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ: ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึธืจึทื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึดื™ ืœึถื—ึถื ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ื•ึผื‘ึถื’ึถื“ ืœึดืœึฐื‘ึผึนืฉื". ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืžืจื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื–, ื˜ื•): "ื”ึธื‘ึธื” ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ืœึถื—ึถื ื•ึฐืœึธืžึผึธื” ื ึธืžื•ึผืช ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ", ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืœื—ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืคืจื ืก ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื ืงืจื ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื™ื‘): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทืœึฐื›ึผึตืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืœึถื—ึถื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึธืฃ", ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ (ื”, ื), ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ืฉืขืฉื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” - "ืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ืœึฐื—ึถื ืจึทื‘".
ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžืื›ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ืงืจื ืœื—ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ, ื“ื’ื™ื, ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื”, ืื•ืจื–, ืขื“ืฉื™ื, ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ืกืœื˜ ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืกืœื˜ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ืืฃ ืื ืื•ื›ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื, ื‘ืœื ืœื—ื, ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืคื•ื˜ืจืชื. ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืง ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืื›ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืขืžื•, ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข. ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืœื—ื ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืื›ืœ ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื˜ืคืœ ืœืœื—ื ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื•. ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื™ื™ืคื˜ืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื—ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 'ื–ื™ืช'.
ืื•ืœื ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืžืจื™ื, ืขื ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื, ืื™ื ื ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื'. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ื—ืœื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื”, ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืื›ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืื•ืชื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื ืคืจื“.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ืžื‘ืจืš 'ื”ืขืฅ', ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื‘ืจืš 'ื”ืื“ืžื”', ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื’ืœื™ื“ื” ืื• ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืžื‘ืจืš 'ืฉื”ื›ืœ'. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ืื›ืœื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืขื–, ื). 1
ื’ื ืžืฉืงื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืขื•ื“ืชื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื, ืžื™ืฅ ื•ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื, ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืงืคื” ื•ืชื” ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื'. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื–, ื’).
ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ืื ืžื’ืžืช ืฉืชื™ื™ืชื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืคื•ื˜ืจืชื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื•ื˜ืขื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื 'ืฉื”ื›ืœ'. 2

ื– - ืคืจื˜ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”
ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื ืื›ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืคื•ื˜ืจืชื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืฉื–ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ืฆื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื–, ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืžืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉื–ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื (ืฆื™ืžืขืก), ืกืœื˜ ื’ื–ืจ ื•ืกืœื˜ ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืกืœื˜ ื’ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืง, ืื• ืกืœื˜ ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืจืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื•ืžืคื•ื˜, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจ, ืฉืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
ื•ืื ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืืฉื›ื•ืœื™ืช ืื• ืžืœื•ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื•ื— ืฉืžื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ื ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืคื•ื˜ืจืชื.
ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืœื—ื, ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืคืœื™ื ืœืœื—ื, ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื—ื ืคื•ื˜ืจืชื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื ื‘ืœื ืœื—ื, ื™ืฉื ื• ืกืคืง ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืกืคืง, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืื›ืœ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื, ื•ืื– ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื 'ื”ืขืฅ' (ืž"ื‘ ืงืขื–, ื™). 3

ื— - ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”
ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืžื›ืœ ืกืคืง, ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช'. ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžืืคื” ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืœืœื—ื ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืื ืžื’ืžืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœื—ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืคื•ื˜ืจืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื‘ืจืš ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ืื›ืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ.
ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืฉ"ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืงืกื—, ื–). 4
ื•ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื• ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื‘ื™ืกืœื™, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืœื—ื, ืฉื”ืœื—ื ื ืืคื” ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช'.
ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืŸ, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช'. ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื ืคื˜ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื', ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืฆืงืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืœื—ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื•, 9). ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื›ื™ืœืชืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœืžื’ืžืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื'. ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกืคืง, ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืื•ื›ืœืŸ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช' ื•'ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”'.

^ 1. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื, ื‘: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื: ื”ืœื›ืชื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” - ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจื™ื”ื. ื•ืฉืœื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” - ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื”ื". ืœืจืฉ"ื™, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื ืื›ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืœื—ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื•. ื•ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' (ืžืื™ืจื™). ื•ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืืจ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื˜ืคืœ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื˜ืคืœื™ื ื•ื ื’ืจืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืœื—ื. ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืงืขื–, ื, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“', ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื', ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืคื•ื˜ืจืชื. ืืœื ืฉื”ืกืชืคืงื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืœื—ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืขื™ืงืจ, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืž"ื‘ ืงืขื–, ื’. ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช (ื“ื’ืž"ืจ, ื"ื ื‘ื•ื˜ืฉืื˜ืฉ ืงืกื–, ื, ืื’"ืž ืื•"ื— ื“, ืžื).
^ 2. ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื, ื‘, ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ื–, ื’. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืืจ ืžืฉืงื™ื, ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื’, ืจื™"ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš 'ืฉื”ื›ืœ'. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ืฉืืจ ืžืฉืงื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืื—"ื› ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื“ืขืช ืจ"ืช, ืจ"ื™, ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืชืจ"ื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื ื’ืจืจืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืžืฉืงื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื”"ืค, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžื ื”ื’. ื•ื”ืจ"ื ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืžืฉืงื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืกืคืง ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืฉื™ืฉืชื” ืžืขื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ืื– ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื™ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืชื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืงืขื“, ื–, ืฉื›ืš ื™ื ื”ื’ "ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกืชืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืง". ื•ืœื‘ื"ื— ื ืฉื ื”, ื›ืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ื•ืž"ืž ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืฉืื ื™ืฉืชื” ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื‘, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™, ื™, ืฉื™"ื ืฉื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื”). ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ืจืž"ื, ืื•ืœ"ืฆ ื—"ื‘ ื™ื’, ื•, ื‘ืจื›"ื” ื—"ื’ ื™, 253, ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืขื“, ื”). ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”.
ืœื—"ื ืžื’, ื™ื, ื”ืฉื•ืชื” ืงืคื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš 'ืฉื”ื›ืœ', ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” (ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ืงืขื“, ื™ื“, ื‘ืจื›"ื” ื—"ื’ ื™, 261). ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื, ืœืจืฉ"ืœ ื•ืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืœืž"ื ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื–, ืื ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืขื“, ื—, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืงืขื“, ืœื˜, ื•ื‘ืื•"ื” 'ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’', ื”ืฆื™ืข ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง (ืงืคื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื—ืจื™ืคื”), ื™ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื™ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฉืงืื•ืช (ื•ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ืขื“ ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื–). ื•ื›ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื ื™ืื›ืœ ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื” ืื• ื’ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื 'ืฉื”ื›ืœ', ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื”.
^ 3. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช (ืื• ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื) ืฉื ืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืคืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžื’ืžืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื”, ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืคืช. ื•ืœืชืจ"ื™, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื”, ืจืง ืื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืื•ื›ืœื ืขื ืคืช, ื™ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ื›ืœื ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืื•ื›ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืขื–, ื’).
^ 4. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื•, ื‘, ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ื™ ืคืช ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื ื™ื (ืคื”ื‘"ื‘ - ืžืžื•ืœื, ื ื™ืœื•ืฉ ื•ื ื›ืกืก), ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื (ืชื•ืก', ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ืฉื‘ื”"ืœ, ืž"ื ืงืกื—, ื›ื‘, ื˜"ื– ื™, ืžืืž"ืจ), ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ืื ืื•ื›ืœื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— - ืžื‘ืจืš 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช'. ื•ืžืขื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืš ืœืžืขืฉื” (ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•). ืžื ื’ื“, ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืงืกื—, ื–, ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—, ื™"ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช' ื•ื™"ื 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื'. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคืง 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช', ื•ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ืžืกืคืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' (ื•ื›"ื› ื“ื’ืž"ืจ, ื—"ื, ืจืข"ื). ื•ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื•, ืขืœ ืžืืคื” ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืื—ื“ (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื‘ืงืœืื•ื•ื”), ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช' (ื•ื›ืš ื“ืขืช ื‘ืื•"ื” ืงืกื—, ื—, 'ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื' ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•). ืื•ืœื ืœืจืฉื‘"ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื, ื‘) ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื”ื‘"ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื’ืžืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื'. (ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคื”ื‘"ื‘ ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื›ืชื• 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื', ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื• 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื'). ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืืคื” ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืื• ืขืœ ืžืืคื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช, ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžื›ืœืœ ืกืคืง ืœื ื™ืฆืื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช' ืขืœ ืžืืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” (ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ืจื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื—ื–ื•"ื, ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™, ื’ืจืข"ื™, ื‘ืจื›"ื” ื—"ื’ ื™, ืขื•). ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืกืคืง, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” (ื—ื™ื“"ื). ื•ืื ืื•ื›ืœื, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื‘'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' (ื—"ื ืžื’, ื˜). ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืกืคืง ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื‘ื™ืกืœื™). ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื' ืฉืœื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืขื•ื’ื•ืช, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช' (ืื•ืœ"ืฆ ื—"ื‘ ื™ื‘, ื™, ื‘ื”ืขืจื”).
ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—, ืื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช' ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“. ืฉื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืื›ืœื™ื ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ืคืœ ื›'ื˜ืจื™ืชื', ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืคื” ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื’ื ืื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื›ืชื• 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช', ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืงืกื—, ื˜ื• (ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื—, ืœื’, ืขืค"ื™ ืž"ื‘ ืงืกื—, ืœื—, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื•, ื™), ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ืื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืจื›ืชื• 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช'. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื”ื‘"ื‘ (ืข' ืื•ืœ"ืฆ ื—"ื‘ ื™ื‘, ื™). ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื•

    ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉืข"ื
ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื, ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื, ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    32 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื•ืช

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื˜' - ื™"ื

    ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื—' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    49 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื”ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ืชื

    ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื”. ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘, ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื—ื™ืœืงื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืชื ืœืื—ืจื™ืชื. ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ืชื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœืขื, ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”. ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ื’ื ืœื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืขื ืกืื˜ืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ืื—ืจ, ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ื’ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื•' ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    46 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจ

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”'

    ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชืŸ ื•ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ ื•ืžืฉืชืœื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื–' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    48 ื“ืง'
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืกืžื™ื›ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื | ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” | ืฉืœื ืชื ืขื•ืœ ื“ืœืช | ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื”ื•ืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ | ื–' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:01
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืคืชื— ื•ื—ืจื˜ื” ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื, ืคืชื— ื•ื—ืจื˜ื” ื‘ื ื“ืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื™ื™ื›ืžืŸ | ื—' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื˜' - ื™'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”. ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช "ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืžืชืžืžืฉืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœืขื•ืžืชื”, ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื“' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช

    ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื "ืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื™" ืื• ืžืฉื•ื "ื˜ื•ืจื—" ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉืจื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื• ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืžืฉืจืชืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื” (ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืœืขื•ื ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ืช) โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจืช, ืืš ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื™ื—ืก ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื - ืฉื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' ืœื ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”..."

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื’, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืฉืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    32 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

    ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ื—ืœืง ื’'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ืœื—ืœื‘ื™ ืื• ืœื”ืคืš, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœืชืงืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ืช 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคืจื˜ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคืกื—, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื›ืœื™ "ืคืจื•ื•ื”" ืœื‘ืฉืจื™/ื—ืœื‘ื™, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il