ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื "ืš
  • ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจืืœ ืขื•ื–

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื ืคืชื—ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืžืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื” "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื•ืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ "ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื”" ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ.
ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ:
ืกืžืš ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืžืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื›ื” ืžื”ืจ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื ืขืจ ืฉื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื’ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื”ืจ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื™, ื•ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื ื” ืžืื ืฉื™ ื”ืจ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืฉืชื™ื ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžืชื ื•? ืื—ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืื—ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื ืžืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”.

ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืงืจื”, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ืื•ืœื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ.

ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ืขืฉืชื” ื”ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ? ื”ืื ื–ื ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืื• ืจืง ื‘ืจื—ื”?
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืจืง ื‘ืจื—ื” ืื• ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืžืœืื•ื”ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื–ื ืชื” ืžืžืฉ. ื›ืš ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ, ืจืฉ"ื™, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืจืœื‘"ื’ ื•ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ. ื’ื ื”ืจื“"ืง ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื–ื ืชื” ืžืžืฉ. ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื’ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื:
ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ืชื–ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื•" ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืืžืจ ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื ืœื”, ืจ' ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืžืจ ื ื™ืžื (ืฉืขืจื”) ืžืฆื ืœื”. ืืฉื›ื—ื™ื” ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืœืืœื™ื”ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืžืื™ ืงื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”. ื•ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืกืคื™ืงื ืงืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื? (ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื?) ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ. ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื ื•ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“, ื ื™ืžื ืžืฆื ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื“. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืขืจื” ื•ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื, ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืื™ืกื•ืชื ื•ื ื™ืžื ืกื›ื ืชื. ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™: ืื™ื“ื™ ื•ืื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืขืจื”, ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ ืื•ื ืกื ื•ื ื™ืžื ืคืฉื™ืขื•ืชื 1 .

ื’ื ืœื“ืขื” ืฉืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื ืชื” ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื” ืขื™ืžื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ืจื—ื™ืงื” ืื”ื‘ืชื” ื•ื“ืื’ืชื” ืžืžื ื• ื ืชื’ืœืข ื”ืจื™ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืจื—ื” ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื”. ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืžืขื™ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื–ื ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืืกื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื”, 2 ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื• ืœืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืžื•ืง, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืฉื ืœืฉืืœืช ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืชื™ื‘ืชื ื“ืจืงื™ืขื, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืฉื ื™.
ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื•ืจื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”, ื’ื ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื•ื˜ ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื˜ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœืคื™ืœื’ืฉื•. "ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง ื”ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื• ื•ื™ืฆื ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื—ื•ืฅ". "ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง", ื‘ื›ื—, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืขืœ ืœื•ื˜ ื ื•ืงื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•:
ื‘ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื“ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื•ืจื’ ืื• ื ื”ืจื’, ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืกืจ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื•ืœืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ" 3
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš: "ื•ื™ืงื ืื“ึนื ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื™ืคืชื— ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืœื›ืช ืœื“ืจื›ื•". ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืœื—ืคืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื•. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื”.
ืื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื ืืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื• ื˜ืขื™ื ื•, ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•, "ืœืœื›ืช ืœื“ืจื›ื•". ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืจืฆื” ืจืง ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ื ื” ืœื• ื›ืœ ืจืข ื‘ืฆืืชื•. ืจืง ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” "ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืืฉื” ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื•, ื ื•ืคืœืช ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ" ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืงื•ืชื” ืœื”ื’ื ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื” ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื”. ื”ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชืงื ื. ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ื”ื ื•ืืฉืช ืœื”ืฆืœื”. ื•ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืœื–ื” ืœืืžืจ, ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ืžื”? ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืกืœื™ื—ืชื”? ืœื ื•ืœื.
"ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื” ืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื ืœื›ื”". ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ "ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”", ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื—ืคืฅ.
ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื•ื•ืขื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื ืชื—ื• ืืช ื’ื•ืคืชื”? ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืืช ื”ืืฉืžื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ? ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืœื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืจืข ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื ืืกืคื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื’ื ืื– ื‘ืขื™ืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื” "ืœื ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืœื ื ืจืืชื” ื›ื–ืืช ืœืžื™ื•ื ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”". ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืก ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ.

ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ื•ืกื™ื
ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ืžื—ื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžืคืœื’ืฉื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื—ืกื• ืืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืืžืจ "ื•ืชื‘ื™ืื”ื• ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื”" ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืจื“"ืง : ืžืฆืื” ืื•ืชื• ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื”" ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš "ื•ื™ืจืื”ื• ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ื•ื™ืฉืžื— ืœืงืจืืชื•". ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื• ื—ึนืชื ื•" ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื• "ื—ึนืชื ื•, ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื”" ื’ืจื ืฉื™ืฉืืจ. ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื›ืœื• ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื—ื•ืชื ื• "ืกืขื“ ืœื‘ืš" ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื "ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื‘ืš", ื”ืื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•? ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ "ืกืขื“ ื ื ืœื‘ื‘ืš", ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื "ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ืš". (ื”ืคืขื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘'. ืื•ืœื™ ืจืื” ืฉืœื‘ื• ืขื•ื“ ื—ืฆื•ื™ ื•ื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ "ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš" "ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข" 4 ). ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืื ื ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื ืงืœื•ื˜ ื ืขื™ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœื ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš, ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื”. ื”ืื ืื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ื™ ืฉืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืžื˜ื™ื ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ? ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืžื™ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ืœื” ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ืงื™ื! ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื˜' ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื—ึนืชื ื• ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื”, ื”ื ื” ื ื ืจืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืขืจื•ื‘ ืœื™ื ื• ื ื, ื”ื ื” ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื™ืŸ ืคื” ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ืš, ื•ื”ืฉื›ืžืชื ืžื—ืจ ืœื“ืจื›ื›ื ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ืœืึนื”ืœืš.

ื”ืคืขื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื "ื”ื ื” ื ื" "ื”ื ื”" ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ื˜ ืืช ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ, ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื•ื‘ "ื™ืขื›ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื• ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” "ื•ื”ืฉื›ืžืชื ืžื—ืจ ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ืœืึนื”ืœืš". ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ืคืฆืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืืœื”?
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื—ึนืชื ื• ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื”" ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื™ื ืืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘"ืžื•ื ื—" ("ื”ื•ืœืš") ื•ืืช "ื”ื ืขืจื”" ื‘"ืคื–ืจ". ืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืžืฉืœ:
ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื•ื— ื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’, ื™ื’
ื‘ืชืื•ืจ ื›ืจื™ืชืช ืžื™ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืขื ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ื.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”, ื
ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื ื‘ื”ืœื•.
ื•ื™ืงื— ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืช ืขื›ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืจื— ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื–, ื›ื“
ื›ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืžื™ืชื•.
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ื ื”"ืžื•ื ื—" ("ื”ื•ืœืš") ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ ืžืจืขื™ืฉ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืœืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœื‘ื˜ื ื›ืืŸ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ืฉื–ื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืขืžืœ ืœืคื™ืก ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืืœ ื‘ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืกืชื ื›ืš ืืœ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”. "ื”ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”" ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืจืื” ื”ืจื“"ืง 5 ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื ืืžืจ ืฉื: "ื•ื™ืงื ืื™ืฉื” ื•ื™ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•" ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื "ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื”" ื™ืฉ ืงืจื™ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื "ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•" ื•ื”ืงืจื™ "ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื”" ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื“"ืง "ื•ืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื•".
ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ืขื–ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ. ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื—ืคืฅ. ื›ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืœื“ืจื›ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื—ื•ืชื ื•, ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื•, ื‘ืชื•ืืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ "ื—ื•ืชื ื• ื•ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื”", ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•. ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืงืœื• ื•ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœื™ื• ื’ื ื›ื—ื•ืชื ื• ื•ื’ื ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืืจ, ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืืœื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.

ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื•ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืžืื– ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื ืขืจื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื”, ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื“' "ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื• ื•ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื". ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืขื ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ืœื‘ื“ื•.
ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืืชื• ืฉืœืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ึธื• ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื

ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื›ืœืœ. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืกื” ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืœื™ื”. ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื—ึนืชื ื• ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื”.

ื•ืื– ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืžื›ื•ืคืœืช ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื• ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืขื ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืืœื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืจื—ืง. ืื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•, "ืœื‘ื•" ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” "ืœื‘ื‘ื•". ืื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ืืœ "ื—ืชื ื•" ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืœ "ื”ืื™ืฉ", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืชื ื•. ื—ืจื“ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืชื ื• ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื‘ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืชืจื—ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœ ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื•. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ืจื›ื ื‘ืคื’ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ื™ื—ืกื• ื”ืงืจ ื•ืžื›ื ื” ืืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื•, "ืืžืชืš" 6 , ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• "ื›ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“'" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื“', ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืืžืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืœื” "ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”".
ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ืžืžื”ืจ ืœื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืก. ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืขืก ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื• ื•ืขืœ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ืฉืขื™ื›ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืคืจื•ื“. ื›ืฉื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืขืฆืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ืœ ื”ื›ืขืก ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื• ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืื•ืžืœืœ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœืœ ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืจืคื”. ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื–ื•ื”ื• ื›ืš. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื“"ืง 7 ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื”, ืฉื‘ืกืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 8 , ืกืคืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืจื’ื•, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื”. ืืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื“"ืง ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืœื—ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื•. ื›ืขืก ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืื˜ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืืœื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืฆืžืจืžื•ืจืช.

^ 1 ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•:, ืœืฉืืœืช ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืขื ื” ืœื• ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”, ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ. ื›ืฉืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื ื” ืœื• ืฉืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื.
^ 2 ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ื•ืชื•ืก' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•:, ืจืœื‘"ื’ ื•ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ.
^ 3 ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื•ื™ืจื ื™"ื‘
^ 4 ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.
^ 5 ื™"ื˜ ื’.
^ 6 ื™"ื˜ ื™ื˜.
^ 7 ืจื“"ืง ื™"ื˜ ื›ื‘.
^ 8 ื›' ื”.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืจื•ืช" ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืœื”.
ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il