ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืžื ื—ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 21 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
(ื›. ืจื‘ืข ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื›ื. ืจื‘ืข ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ)

ืขืœ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืœื™ื—ื”?
ื—ืœืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื
 ื. ื”ืคืกื•ืง -
"ื•ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื ื—ืชืš ื‘ืžืœื— ืชืžืœื—,
ื•ืœื ืชืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื— ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ืžืขืœ ืžื ื—ืชืš ,
ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ืš ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืœื—" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘, ื™ื’).
ื‘. ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื -
ืœืคื™ ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื โ€“
ื›ืœืœ (ืงืจื‘ืŸ โ€“ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘) โ€“ ืคืจื˜ (ืžื ื—ืชืš) โ€“ ื›ืœืœ (ืงืจื‘ื ืš) โ€“ ืžืจื‘ื™ื " ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ".
A. ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ -
ื‘ืžื” ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงื•ืžืฅ - ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช:
1 - ืฉืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ( ืขืฆื™ื ) (ื›ื•ืœืœ โ€“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”, ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ - ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื“ื),
2 - ืฉืžืชื™ืจื™ื (ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” . ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ - ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“).
ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื ืืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื - ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื -
B. ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ - "ื•ืœื ืชืฉื‘ื™ืช... ืžืขืœ ืžื ื—ืชืš" โ€“ ืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื.
ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขืฆื™ื.
C. "ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ืš ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืœื—" - ืœืจื‘ื•ืช - ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงืจื‘ื™ื -
ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช - ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืขื ื”ืžื ื—ื” โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ (ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“).
ืœื‘ื ื•ื” ื‘ืคื "ืข, ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ, ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ืœื™ืœ (ืžื ื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ, ืžื ื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—, ืžื ื—ืช ื ืกื›ื™ื).
ื‘ืฉืืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช - ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื (ืฉืœ ืง"ืง, ืงืง"ืœ), ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื”.
ืœืžืกืงื ื” โ€“ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื“ื ื•ืขืฆื™ื .
D. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืจื•ืช โ€“
1. (ื‘ื™ืŸ B ืœ- C) ืžื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืœื— - "ื•ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื ื—ืชืš " - ืœืžืขื˜ - ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืงืจื‘ ( ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ).
2. ื‘ืชื•ืš C - ืœืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืขื ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ (ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“).
(ืจื‘ืข ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ)

ื—ืœืง ื‘ - ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื
 ื. ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืขืœ "ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜" -
A. ื’ื ื“ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช โ€“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ:
ืื•ืœื™ "ืื—ืจื™ื" = ืœื‘ื•ื ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžืื™),
ื•ืื– ื ืืžืจ โ€“ ื’ื ื“ื , ืฉื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืžื•.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช:
1. ื ืกื›ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ืกืคื—ื™ื ืœื“ื ืืœื ืœืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื (ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื”)
ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ื ืกื›ื™ื ื ืกืคื—ื™ื ืœื“ื (ื›ืคืจื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”).
2. ื”ื“ื ืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช โ€“
ื‘ื“ื โ€“ ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืขื ื”ื“ื, ืืš ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื—ื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช โ€“ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื• โ€“ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” .
(ื 7-)
B. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆืจื™ืฃ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ -
ื’ื "ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”" ( ื•ืœื ื“ื ื•ืขืฆื™ื) ื•ื’ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื (ื•ืœื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื)= ืจืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” .
ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืืžืจื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ " ืื• ืื• " (ื•ืื– ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืœื— ื’ื ื‘ื“ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื), ื•ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ("ืžื ื—ืชืš" ื”ืฉื ื™) ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” "ื’ื ื•ื’ื", ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื "ืœ.
(ื 3-)
C. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ -
ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘B ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื โ€“ ืœืžื” "ืžืขืœ ืžื ื—ืชืš" ืžืžืขื˜ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช "ืžืชื™ืจื™ื" (ื“ื), ืื•ืœื™ ืžืžืขื˜ "ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”" (ื•ืื– ื“ื ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื).
ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” โ€“ "ืื—ืจื™ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงืจื‘ื™ื) ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื ื—ื” ืž"ืžืชื™ืจื™ื" (ื“ื) -
ืคื™ืจื•ื˜:
"ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื”" (ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื) ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืงื•ืžืฅ ื‘โ€“
1. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื . 2. ื›ื•ืœื ื ืฉืจืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ. 3. ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ (ื‘ื“ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื). 4. ื›ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ . 5. ื›ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” . 6. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืขื™ืœื” . ื‘ื“ื ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื” (ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื•) ื•ืžืขื™ืœื” (ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืžืžื ื•).
"ืžืชื™ืจื™ื" (ื“ื) ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงื•ืžืฅ ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ โ€“
1. ืžืชื™ืจ. 2. ื ืคืกืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื” (ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ).
(ื‘ 3+)
ื‘. ื”ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืฉืขืฆื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื (="ืงืจื‘ืŸ") (A) -
ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืชื ื โ€“ ืจื‘ื™ (ืœื•ืžื“ ืž"ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืคืœื ื• ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื™ื").
ืืš ืงืฉื” โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืฆื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืœื— .
(ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื ื—ื” โ€“ ืžืœื—, ื”ื’ืฉื”, ื•ืจื‘ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงืžื™ืฆื” (ืžื—' ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืื• ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื).
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช:
1. ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืขืฆื™ื .
ืงืฉื” โ€“ ืžื” ืžืžืขื˜ื™ื ืž"ืžื ื—ื”"?
(ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ-ืคืจื˜-ื›ืœืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืขื˜ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืžืขื˜ ื“ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ).
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื ืžืขื˜ ื ืกื›ื™ื (ื™ื™ืŸ) ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืขื ื”ื–ื‘ื—,
ื“ืชื ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื, ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืœื ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืžืœื—
[ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื–ื• ื›ืจื™"ืฉ, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” (ื•ืœื ืขืฆื™ื), ืขื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืฉื™ื (ื•ืœื ื“ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ), ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ (ื•ืœื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช).

ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช


ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื—ื”

ืขืฆื™ื

ื“ื

ื ืกื›ื™ื

ืงื˜ื•ืจืช

ืจื‘ื ืŸ

ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืขืฆื™ื

ืœื โ€“

ืœื ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืขืฆื™ื

ืœื โ€“

ืœื ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืขืฆื™ื (ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื ื•ืกืฃ)

(ืœื)

(ื›ืŸ) โ€“ ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื—ืœื™ื

ืจื‘ื™

ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืžื ื—ื”.

ืจื™"ืฉ

ืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืขื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ

ืœื โ€“

ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”

ืœื โ€“

ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืฉื™ื

ืœื โ€“

ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืฉื™ื

ืœื -

ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ




ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืชืจ ืกื™ื ื™
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ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืื ื˜

ืืชืจ "ืกื™ื ื™"
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    12 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืฉื‘ืช - ื“ืฃ ื›ื’'

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    16 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืฉื‘ืช - ื“ืฃ ื›ื•'

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื™ื’' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    27 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช

    ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื”

    ื™' ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    16 ื“ืง'
    ืคืกื—ื™ื

    ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•

    ื›"ื– ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
ืžื ื—ื•ืช
ืžื ื—ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il