ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื‘ืœืง
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 37 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” 1
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช (ื”, ื™ื˜) ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื:
ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึผึธืœื•ึผ, ืžึดืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผ. ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ืžึดืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื ื”ึธืจึธืฉืึธืข: ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื”, ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื ึฐืžื•ึผื›ึธื”, ื•ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืฉืึฐืคึธืœึธื”, ืžึดืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผ. ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืจึธืขึธื”, ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึธื”, ื•ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื”, ืžึดืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื ื”ึธืจึธืฉืึธืข.
ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฆื“ื™ืง. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”'. ื‘ืœืขื ื’ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื ืš ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฆื•ื“ืงืช? ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช?! ืžื” ืจืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืœืœื—ื•ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœืกืœืง ืื•ืชื? ืœืงืœืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื’ื ื›ืฉื‘ืœืขื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืœืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืจืง ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืœื ืžื•ืฆื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื ืจืื” ืขืžืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื’, ื›ื) ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื™ืœื” ืœืงืœืœ, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœื—ื•ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืžื” ืื–ืขื•ื ืœื ื–ืขื ื”'" (ืฉื ื›ื’, ื—), ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื–ื•ืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื– ืข"ื), ื•ืœืคื™ ื‘ืœืขื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื–ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื—ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ืขื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืœืขื ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื–ื•ืขื ื‘ื• ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืขื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืขืœื ืžื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœืขื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื’ืื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื "ืฉื•ืžืข ืืžืจื™ ืืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“, ื“), ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืžื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื”? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•?! ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืš ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื™ื“, ื™ื˜), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
ืœื“ืขืชื• ื’ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืคืฉ ืจื—ื‘ื”. "ืื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืœืง ืžืœื ื‘ื™ืชื• ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘, ื™ื—) ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•. ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื—ื–"ืœ ื’ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืืฉื” ื ืื”, ื“ื™ืจื” ื ืื” ื•ื›ืœื™ื ื ืื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื– ืข"ื‘). ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืœืขื ื™ืฉ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”, ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™, ื™ื•"ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœ "ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื", ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื“ืง ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ "ืชืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื’, ื™), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื ืงืจืื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืฉืžื ื ืงืจื ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช - ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ื”, ื ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื).
ืืš ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•: "ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข". ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืจื•ื— ืฉื˜ื•ืขื” ื•ืžื˜ืขื” ื•ืžืจืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืื– ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื’ื ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ืขื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื•ืื™ืš ืื“ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึตื™ื–ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื‘ื•ึนืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืชึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ืœึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืชึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ืœื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ ,ื). ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœืžื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื“ืจื›ื• ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืชืคืืจืช ื•ื–ื• ืœื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืขื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš.

ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื ื— ืข"ื) ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจืขื”:
ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื... ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืžื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ื’ืข ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืžืฆื ืคืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ: ื—ืจืฉ ื•ื–ืจืข ื•ืงืฆืจ ื•ืขืžืจ ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื–ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจืจ ื•ื˜ื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืงื™ื“ ื•ืœืฉ ื•ืืคื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื›ืœ, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™. ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ื’ืข ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืžืฆื ื‘ื’ื“ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ: ื’ื–ื– ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื ืคืฅ ื•ื˜ื•ื” ื•ืืจื’ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ื“ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™, ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืœืคื ื™.
ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืื™ื–ื” ืชื ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ื“ืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื“ื™ืจื” ื’ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื, ื•ื›ืžื” ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื›ื‘, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืื ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืืจืš ื”ืชื™ืื•ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื‘ืคืœืืคื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืชืคืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉืขื” ืœืฉืขื” ื™ืฉื ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื”. ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื! ื–ื• ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”! ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ืกืจื™ื ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื•ืžื” ืงืจื” ืื™ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจ ืขื™ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืคื ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื ืื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืื™ืชื ื•, ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช?!
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ื•ืื•ืžืจ:
ืื•ืจื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ? ื›ืžื” ื˜ืจื—ื•ืช ื˜ืจื— ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื’ืœื•ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื˜ืจื— ืœื ื˜ืจื— ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืจื— ืจืข ืžื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ? ืžื” ื˜ื•ืจื— ื˜ืจื— ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื”? ืคืช ืื—ืช ืื›ืœืชื™, ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ืช ืื›ืœืชื™, ื›ื•ืก ืื—ื“ ืฉืชื™ืชื™, ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืจื— ืฉื˜ืจื— ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื” ืœื ื˜ืจื— ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืฉืชื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืจื— ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื•ืจื— ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื•ืชื ืชื ืื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืขืœ ืื•ืชื ืชื ืื™ื ื•ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื‘ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืชื— ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื›ืžื” ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื” ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ.
ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื. ืื•ืจื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉื’ื ืžืืจื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื—, ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืจืฅ ืœืงืจืืชื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื‘) ื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ืœืงืจืืช ืื•ืชื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืืœื ืจืฅ: "ืืœ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืจืฅ ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ืฉื ื–), ื•ื›ืŸ "ืžึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ ืฉืึฐืœืฉื ืกึฐืึดื™ื ืงึถืžึทื— ืกื•ืœึถืช ืœื•ึผืฉืึดื™ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ ืขึปื’ื•ึนืช" (ืฉื ื•), ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื‘ื“ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืจืช ืื•ืชื. ืื“ื ืฉื›ืš ืžืืจื—, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืืจื— ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืืจื— ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืฉื "ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคื™"! ืื•ืจื— ื›ื–ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ื— ื”ืžืืจื— ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืกื•ืง ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืื’ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืื ื”ืžืืจื— ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชืืžืฅ, ื”ืื•ืจื— ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžืืจื— ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื•ืขืžื•ืก ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• ื•ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื ื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืชืžื™ื“. ืืš ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืจืื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืจืข ืฉืžืกื ื•ื•ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•.

ืžืขืœืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื— ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคื™ืœื”. ื”ื ืžืœืื™ ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ื”ืขื ื™ื• ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื”. ืขื ื™ื• ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœื• ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืคืก. ืžืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื. ืื™ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืขื ื™ื• ื›ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”', ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคื™ืœื” ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžื•ืขื˜ ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ืฉืจ: "ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื). ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืกื›ืŸ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ื, ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ืฆืขืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื•ื›ื”. ื”ืขื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื—ืจื” ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”', ื›ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื! ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•.
ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื”ื•ื‘. ื ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื• ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ืื“ื ื’ืื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•. ื”ื’ืื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ืฉื ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื™ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื™ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœื• ืžืจื—ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื—ืจื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืขื ื™ื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื•.
ื ืคืฉ ืจื—ื‘ื” ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื’ื ืกื‘ืœ. ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ื–ื• ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืจื•ืื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช. ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืš. ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”'. ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืจื•ืื” ื›ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”, ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจืก ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• ืจืข. ืื“ื ื›ื–ื”, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืœื ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืžืฆื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืชืžื™ื“.

ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข
ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ืจืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื” ืื™ืš ืื“ื ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื: ืื™ืš ื ื“ืื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืงื ืื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืชืฉืข ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืชื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืงื– ืข"ื‘). ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข:
ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืขื™ื™ืœ ืœืžืชื ื•ื“ื—ื™ืœ ืžืขื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืฉื ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื–ืงืคื ื“ื™ื“ื ื“ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื“ืฉืžืืœื™ื” ื•ื–ืงืคื ื“ื™ื“ื ื“ืฉืžืืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื“ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™ ืื ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžื–ืจืขื ื“ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืชื™ื ื ื“ืœื ืฉืœื˜ื ื‘ื™ื” ืขื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืฉื (=ืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืคื•ื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ืื’ื•ื“ืœ ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ ื•ืื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืžืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ื• ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข) ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ืขืœื™ ืขื™ืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื›ื‘) ื•ื’ื•' ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืขื™ืŸ ืืœื ืขื•ืœื™ ืขื™ืŸ. (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื” ืข"ื‘)
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื–ื” ื”"ืคื˜ื ื˜" ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื? ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืžื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ:
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉืชืคืขื•ืœ ืœืจืขื”, ืืžื ื ืœื ืชืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžืชืคืขืœืช. ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืชืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื›ืจืช ืขืจืš ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื›ื– ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ. ื•ื ืคืฉ ื—ืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ืช ืืช ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื ืงืœื” ืจื•ืฉื ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื” ืœืจืขื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ. (ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ืฉื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื‘)
ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืฉืคืข. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื•ืžืชืขืจื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื•. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื›ื– ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ื™ื—ื“. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื“ื, ืขื ื”ื™ื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™, ื”"ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ". ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืจืง ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืืœื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืชืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื“ื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืขืฉื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืœื•, ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื•ืื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืžื—ื•ื–ืง ื•ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืžื ืขืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืคื’ืข ืžื”ื.
ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื•ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื–ื” ืœื ืกืชื ืฉืœื ืฉืœื˜ื” ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื” ืœื "ืคื˜ื ื˜" ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆืžื™, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืœื• ื•ืžืกืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœื ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ: "ืขื•ืœื™ ืขื™ืŸ".

ืขื•ืžืง ืคื ื™ืžื™
ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ:
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืžื”ื›ื: "ื•ื™ื“ื’ื• ืœืจื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื˜ื–), ืžื” ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”ื, ืืฃ ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”ื.
ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืœื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ืš ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื›ื•ืกื”. ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื›ื•ืกื”? ื ืกืชืจ! ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ืžืง ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื•ื–ืคืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื’ืœื•ื™ื” - ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื”ืื—ืช ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืฉื ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื ื ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื ื•ื—ื–ืง.

ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™
ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืืœื™ื”. ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืžื™ ืฉืžืคื—ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”, ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ, ืฉืœื ื›ื‘ืœืขื, ืฉื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืจืขื”, ืื™ืš ื™ืชืงืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•? ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืขืฆื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ื•ืื™ ื“ื—ื™ืœ ืžืขื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืฉื ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ืœื™ื—ื–ื™ ืื˜ืจืคื ื“ื ื—ื™ืจื™ื” ื“ืฉืžืืœื™ื”" (ืฉื ื ื” ืข"ื‘). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื”ืื“ื ืžืคื—ื“ ืžืขื™ื ื• ื”ืจืขื”, ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ืฉื‘ืืคื• ื•ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”"ืคื˜ื ื˜" ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืื“ื?
ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ืฉื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื’) ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื—ื›ืžืช ืื“ื ืชืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื•" (ืงื”ืœืช ื—, ื). ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ืืš ืจืง ืขืœ ืื™ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืคื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืืฃ. ื”ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืจืฆื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืฉื”ืื‘ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฃ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื› ืข"ื), ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืืคื• (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื’). ืœืืฃ ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ, ื›ืฉืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืืคื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืขืœ ืฆื™ื“ื• ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ื™ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื•ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ื™ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืžื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•. ื–ืืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ืืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืื™ื•ืžื” ื•ื ื•ืจืื”. ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืข ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”ืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”', ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืžืžื™ื“ื” ืจืขื” (ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“, ื). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืฉืžื—, ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื•ืžื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื—ืจื™ื.



^ 1.ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง ืชืฉืข"ื
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ืœืง
ื‘ืœืง
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' - ื’'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื™ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืชื ื•ืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ืžืจืืฉ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื™"ื– ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื
    54 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื -ื›"ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื ื™ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื•. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื•ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื˜"ื– ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ: ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื”
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ: ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื”

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืžืืžืจ ื "ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจืื”, ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืืžืชื™ืช ื•ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื ืฉืžืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงืจื‘ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืจื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื˜"ื• ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื
    44 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื

    ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ืชื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™"ื– ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื›"ื‘
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื›"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™"ื– ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื
    35 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™"ื’ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืืžืช
    21 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืืžืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•" ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืœืืžืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช, ื”ื™ืจืื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืขืจืš ื ืฆื—ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื™"ื“ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ืœื‘: ืžืฉื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื—ื”
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช

    ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ืœื‘: ืžืฉื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื—ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื›ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ืœื—ื˜ื, ืืœื ื›ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• "ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™". ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื›ืคื•ืฃ, ื ื’ืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื›ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ "ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืขืš".

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื’ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืจืื”
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืจืื”

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงื "ื—, ืงื "ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื“ืขืช" ื›ืกื“ืจ ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื›ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื™"ื“ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื›"ื
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื›"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื˜"ื– ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืช, ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“: ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืช, ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“: ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 2

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืœืคื™ื” ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ืžื—ื™ื” ื•ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื›ืš ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช "ื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื" ื”ืžื ื™ืข, ืžื—ื™ื” ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช ืื—ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื™"ื’ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข
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    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืจืžื– ืœืžืื‘ืงื• ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืžืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืกื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื”ื—ื˜ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™"ื“ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืง"ื›
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    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืง"ื›

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื˜"ื• ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืžื–ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืชื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™"ื’ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 615

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 615

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
    12 ื“ืง'
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    ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืคื•ืœืžื•ืก ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื

    ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ืžืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืžื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ืžื”ืžืงื ื” | ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ | ืžื’ืžืชื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ืžืœืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ | ืขื•ื“ ืžื’ืžื” ืœืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื: ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืขื ื™ื™ื | ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืชืจื•ื ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื | ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื’ื“ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืชืคืจื ืกื™ื ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ | ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืโ€“ ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื

    ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืโ€“ ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืงื˜ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืืžืจืช' ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”? ืื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื

    ืึฒืจึทืžึดึผื™ ืึนื‘ึตื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™ - ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืืœื ืจืง ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ึทืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ื–ึถื” ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื”ึทืžึดึผืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉื, ื•ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ืืžืจ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉึดึผื‚ื™ื’ึปืšึธ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ ื•', ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืœืœื•ืช ื ืืžืจ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉึดึผื‚ื™ื’ื•ึผืšึธ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืœื. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื‘ึฐึผืฆึตืืชึถืšึธ ื‘ืฆืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืข. ืืœื ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึนืึถืšึธ ื‘ื‘ื™ืืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื˜ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื•ื. ืฉึดืืคึฐืขึทืช ื’ึฐึผืžึทืœึดึผื™ื ืชึฐึผื›ึทืกึตึผืšึฐ ื‘ึดึผื›ึฐืจึตื™ ืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืขึตื™ืคึธื” ื›ึปึผืœึธึผื ืžึดืฉึฐึผืื‘ึธื ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ - ืœืžื” ื›ึปึผืœึธึผื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžึดืฉึฐึผืื‘ึธื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื™"ื˜
    35 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื™"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™"ื“ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il