ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคื— ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืฉึผืื•ึนืžึตืขึท ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืขึดื ืงึฐื”ึทืœึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื›ึธืชึทื‘ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื”, ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืฆึฐื“ึผึธืงึธื” ืึดื ื™ึฐื™ึทื—ึตืก ืœึธื›ึถื ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื”ึทื”ึทื’ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื”. ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืœึธื›ึถื ื™ึตืฉื ื”ึทืฆึฐื“ึผึธืงึธื”, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื” ืœึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืžึธื“ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึธื“ึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืœึดืกึฐืœึนื—ึท ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึฐื›ึถื ืึตืช ื”ึทื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™.
ืคื˜ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึทื”' ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืงึถืจ ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ืžึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืงึถืจ. ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืฆึผึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืึฒืžึธื ึทืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจึธื” ืžึดืœึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึผึท ืžึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐืขึฒื“ึตื™ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื•ึผืžึดืœึผึฐืฉืึทืชึผึตืฃ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึทืฉืึฐื•ึธืึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทืžึฐืฉืึธืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึดืžึผื•ึผื™, ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึทื’ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื”. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ืœึนื ื ึฐืจื•ึนืžึฐืžึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึทื’ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื”, ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืจื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึถืจึถืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐื™ึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’, ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึนื—ื•ึน, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตืœึผึถื” ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื”, ื•ึผืžืฉืึถื” ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึถืจึถืช ืžึทื›ึผึถืจึถืช, ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ื’ึผื•ึผืฃ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืžึปื’ึฐื‘ึผึถืœึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืฆึทืจ ืœึธื”ึผ ืžึธืงื•ึนื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืฆึธืจึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืึถื™ึผึปืฉึผื‚ึฐื’ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื” ืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ืึธื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืชึธืึฒืจึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื. ืงึทืœ ื•ึธื—ึนืžึถืจ ืœึฐื‘ื•ึนืจึตื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ. ื•ึฐืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืœึดื“ึฐื—ื•ึนืช ืึตืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดืžึฐืกึทืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืžึธื“ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐื ึนืืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืึธื ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ืึตื™ืš ื ึดื’ึฐืฉืึทื ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดืžึฐืฆึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึถืขึฑื‘ึดื™ื“ ืœื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืชึผึดืคึผึธืœึตื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื™ึฐื›ึนืœึถืช. ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืœึผื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื‚ื›ึธืชึทื‘ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐืชึธื‘ ื—ึธืจื•ึผืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“. ืจึธืฆึธื” ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”, ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐื”ึทื•ึผึธื” ื’ึผึถืฉืึถื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึดืขื•ึผืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืฆึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึทืชึผึฐื›ื•ึผื ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืฆึธื”, ื•ึฐื ึถื—ึฑืจึทืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืชึธื‘ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช. ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึธืงึทืข ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืื•ึน ืœึฐื—ื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ื•ึนืช ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผื‚ึฐืžึนืืœึธื, ื•ึผืžึฐืกึดืœึผื•ึนืช ืžึฐืกึปื“ึผึธืจื•ึนืช ื•ึผืจึฐื—ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืงึทืจึฐืงึทืข ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึธื”, ื”ื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืžึทืึฒืžึธืฅ ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืขึดื›ึผื•ึผื‘, ื•ึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทืชึฐืงึธื ึธื” ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถืกึถืช ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”, ืœึนื ื”ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืš ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืœึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื•ึผืœึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืฆึผึธืจึดื™ืš ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื™ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน โ€” ื›ึผึธืš ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื™ึผึตืจ ื”ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืœ ืึนื–ึถืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืœึผึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ื”' ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตื ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ.
ืฆ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื–ึถื” ื”ึถืกึฐื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึทืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืง.
ืฆื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึดื™ ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึตืจ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืชึผึตืึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™, ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืš ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืขึฒืžึปืงึผึธื” ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐื“ึทืžึผึถื”. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึถื” ืžึดื–ึผึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึตืช ืึตืฆึถืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืจึธืึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืžึธื“ื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึตืึตืช ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ืœึฐืœึนื ืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™, ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ืœึทื”ึทืžึฐืฆึธืึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึปืฉึผื‚ึฐื’ึธื” ืœึทื ึผึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ืขึดื ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึฐื—ึปื“ึผึธืฉื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึถื ืจื•ึนืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดืžึฐืฆึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึผื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื™ึธืกื•ึผืจื•ึผ ืžึดืœึผึตื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ืกึฐืคึตืงื•ึนืช ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช.

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ื•ื’ื ืœื›ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” โ€“ ื”ืžืœืš ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”' ืื ื• ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจืช โ€“ ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืœื ื™ืฆืจ ืœื” ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืฆืจ ืžื—ืžืชื”. ื•ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื” ืžืฉื™ืฉื’ื• ื‘ื” ืฆื•ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื. ืžืชืืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” โ€“ ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ืœื”' ื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ื โ€“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช. ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ื“ โ€“ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช. ื’ืฉื โ€“ ืขืฆื ื’ืฉืžื™. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ โ€“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื. ื ืฆื˜ื™ืจื• โ€“ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชื ื›ื—ื•ืžื”. ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืจ โ€“ ืื™ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื–ื” โ€“ ื”ืžืกืงื ื”. ื›ื›ื” ื‘ืจืื• โ€“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก, ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื”ืžืœืš ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืขึตื“ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ืื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื˜ื•ืขืŸ, ืฉืงืฉื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœ. ื”ื’ืฉืžืชื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืขื”. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืžื™ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช: ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ืฉืงืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื ื’ื“ ื’ื ืœืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ื ื—ื” ื–ืืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื’ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ืื—ื“. ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœ. ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื”. ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื’ื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ืช. ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื™ื ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉืฉ ืื• ืœืจืื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืืžื•ื ื”: ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื” ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืชื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื โ€“ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš
ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืฆึผึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืึฒืžึธื ึทืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ื•ึผืช. ื›ืžื• ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ื™ืฉื ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื : "ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื•ื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืขืœื” ื•ืกื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš" [ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื, ื•]. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ : "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”', ื™ื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ื™ื“ืขื• ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื”ื..." [ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื‘]. ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
ืืš ื™ืฉื ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืจ' ื—ืกื“ืื™ ืงืจืฉืงืฉ [ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื”]: "ื•ืœื–ื” ื˜ืขื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื-ืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš... ื•ืœื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืจื 'ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื•ื”". ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ [ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื]: "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœื ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื".
ื ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ืฆื ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื‘'ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' [ื‘ืคืจืง ืœื–]: "ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ืจืื• ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืกื‘ืจืช ืœื‘ื ื ืฉืขื ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ื—ืคืฉื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืžื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื".

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ 'ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”'' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืชื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื ื”, ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ?
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”'ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจืช' ื”ื™ื ื”ืื“ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื“ื: ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื• ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ?

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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il