ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื–ึถื”? ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึฐืื•ึผ ืžึตืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืžืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื, ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึทืฉื‚ึฐื“ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึดื™ื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ ื•ึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ึผึตืืœ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื.
ื™ื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”ึผ. ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ, ื•ึดื™ื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ ื•ึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ึผึตืืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”ึผ, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืึธื”ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ืœึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื›ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืžึตื”ึทืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”.
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ ืžึตืช, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื–ื•ึผื’ื•ึนืช, ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึทื•ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐืœึตืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึตืืช "ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ "ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ", ื•ึฐืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึดื ึฐืึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฒืจื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐืงึทื™ึดืŸ ื‘ึผึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืฆื•ึผ ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ืžึดื™ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึผื™ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึผืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ื™ึดื™ืจึทืฉื ืึตืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื“ึผึธื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึทืงึผึฐืœึดืคึผื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืึตืจึทืข ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตืจึทืข ืžึตื”ึฒืจึดื™ื’ึทืช ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ, ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืึฒืจึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืขึฒืจึดื™ืจึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ืงึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืžึตืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึธืข ื•ึธื ึธื“, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ื•ึผื: "ื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผึตืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืžึตืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืกึผึธืชึตืจ". ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ื™ื•ึนื ึธื” ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึนื—ึท ืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืฉืึธื” ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืจึทื— ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึน ื”' ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืžึดืžึผึฐืขึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื’ึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึผึฐืื•ึน ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ื•ึนืœึทื“ ืฉืึตืช ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืœึถื“ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžื•ึน", ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธืช ืœึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื–ึถืจึทืข ืึทื—ึตืจ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒืจึธื’ื•ึน ืงึธื™ึดืŸ", ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืงึผึธืจึตื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื” ืžึดื’ึผึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ, ื•ึฐืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ืงึดื ึฐืึทืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื“ึฐื—ึธื” ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื›ึผึดืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึตืจึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึดืคึฐืจึตื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืึนื“ ืžึฐืึนื“" ื‘ึผึทื”ึทืฆึฐืœึธื—ึธื” ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ: "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึธืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง", ื–ึนืืช ืื•ึนืžึถืจึถืช, ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืช ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึทืฃ ืึดื ื”ึดืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึดื ึฐืึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื”, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื“ึฐื—ึธื” ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•, ืขึดื ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึน, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘, ืขึดื ื—ึปืœึฐืฉืึธืชื•ึน.

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ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืœื ื‘ื” ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื” โ€“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืฉื”ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื โ€“ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืžืฉื›ื” ื ื‘ื•ืืชื ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื“ืžืชื• โ€“ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื“ื โ€“ ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช. ืืฃ ืื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• โ€“ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช. ืขื ื›ื•ื—ื• โ€“ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื›ื•ื—ื•.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘'ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™', ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื‘ืืจืฆื•, ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”'ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ืžืืžืจ ื'. ื”'ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™' ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื; ืืš ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืื• ืœืขื ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ืžืœืš ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื”' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืขื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื• ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžืกืชื›ืžืช ื‘ืคื™ืกืช ืงืจืงืข, ืืœื ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืจืง ืžื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ืืœื ื’ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืงืฉืจ ื ืคืฉื™-ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”: ื. ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ (ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ). ื‘. ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ). ื’. ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืจืฅ (ืื‘ืจื”ื). ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืœืš ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ืคืกืงื” ื›), ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื” ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”. ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ ืื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืืœื ืžืื‘ืง ื“ืชื™-ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช, ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”', ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ืคืœื•ืช. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขืžื•ืงื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”ึผ. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืคื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื”. ื”ื›ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืืš ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”'.
ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ืชื™: "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืคึผึธืชึทื—: "ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธึนื ื’ึตื™ื ื—ึดื–ึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ" [ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื‘, ื], ื’ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ื’ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชืคืจืฉ ืฉื ืขื™ืจื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื™ื”". ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ืจืง ื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'.
ืืฆืœื ื•, ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื• ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื”ืชื ื‘ืื•'ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื”' . ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืื• ืฉื›ืขืช ื”ื ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื”. ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื, ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืืจืฅ "ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื•ืช" [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœืชื, ื”ืงื“ืžื”].
ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืกืงื˜ื•) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”: ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืœื”ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืืจืฅ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ื, ื”; ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื™' ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื›ืš).

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืžื”ื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”?
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ืžื”ื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื›ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?


ืœืจืคื•ืืช ืœื™ืืช ื‘ืช ืชืžืจ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื˜ื“ื’'



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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il