ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ื™ืงื•ื˜

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืฉืืจืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืง
ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ืฉืึถื”ึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ื•ึน ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนืงื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึตืขื•ึนืช โ€” ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื ึดื›ึฐืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ื•ึนืช ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืงื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึตืŸ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึนืงึถืช, ื•ึฐื ึดื“ึฐื—ื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชื•ึน โ€” ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึตืœ ื”ึตืคึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื ึดืคึฐืกึฐืงึธื” ื”ึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื”โ€ข, ืžึตื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึตืง ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ืื•ึน ืžึดืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนื˜ึถื” ืœึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน, ื•ึฐื™ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืกึธืคึตืง ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึนืืžึทืจ: ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื โ€” ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฑืžึถืช โ€” ืฉืึถื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ืึธืกื•ึผืจ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึถืจึถืช ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึปืชึผึธืจ, ืื•ึน ื”ึถืคึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”? ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืช ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึตืขื•ึนืช, ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึธืจ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืคึผึถืจึถืฅ. ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื”ึทืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ: 'ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืกื•ึผืจ', ื ึนืืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ื›ึผึตืŸ ื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธ, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื“ึทืขึทืช ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื—ื•ึนืœึฐืงึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ืื•ึน ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ื—ื•ึนืœึตืง ืขึธืœึธื™ื• โ€” ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ื›ึผึฐื“ึทืขึทืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึตืง, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืกึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธืชื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึฐื›ื•ึนื ึธื”, ืื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึธืฆึธืื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืกึทื™ึผึฐืขึตื”ื•ึผ.

ื”ืฉืืจืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ืฉืึถื”ึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ื•ึน ืœึดืงึฐื‘ึผึนืขึท ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ื”ื•ึผื: ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ื›ึผึฐื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึถื“ึฐืšึธ: ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกึฐื‘ึธืจึธื ืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ึธื”, ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึฐื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ โ€” ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ื ืœื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื—ื•ึนืœึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื.
ื”ืฉืืจืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื•
ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ืฉืึถื”ึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ื•ึน ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ื“ึทืขึทืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ, ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ (ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื‘) โ€” ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึฒืšึธ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืช ื”ึทืฆึผึถื“ึถืง ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”. ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึธื“ึดื™ื, ื”ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึผึดื™ื, ื”ึทื ึผึฐื“ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ื, ื”ึทืžึผึปืคึฐืœึธื’ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึตืง ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืขึดื™ึผื•ึผื ื•ึน ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ โ€” ื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน. ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื ื•ึนื˜ึธื” ืขึดื ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึปืงึฐืชึผึธื โ€” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ ื ื•ึนื˜ึดื™ื ืœึธืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึทืงึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืขึนืจึถืฃ. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘: "ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืชึผึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืฃ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื“ ื˜ื–). ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื: "ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืžื•ึนื“ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื” ื–). ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึธื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืชึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึดื˜ึฐืขึธื ื•ึนืช ืชึผื•ึนื›ึธื—ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชโ€ข, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืชึผึตื“ึทืข ืฉืึถื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึทื‘ึตืจึฐืšึธ, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื˜ึทืขึฒื ึธืชึฐืšึธ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื’ึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึปืœึฐืฉืึธืชื•ึน ืื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื›ึธืœึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึทื˜ึฐืขื•ึนืช ื”ึตื ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช โ€” ื—ึฒื–ึนืจ ืœึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึดื™ื‘ ื ึฐื˜ื•ึนืฉื.
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ืฉืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึตืœ ื”ึตืคึถืšึฐ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื• ื›ื“ืขื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืฉืœื ื›ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ืชึผื•ึนื›ึธื—ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช โ€“ ื‘ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข. ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืืจืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื›ื›ืชื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื ืคืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืืžืช. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืงื™ ืžื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืžื™ืชืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืฉืช ื‘ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืš ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื™ื ื•, ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืจื“ืช ืœืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื”. ืื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืกื•ื’, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื–ืืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืคืš, ื ื˜ื™ืœ ื“ื•ืคื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืฉืงืจ ื•ื˜ื•ืขื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœื ื ืžืกืจื” ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืื•ืชื• ื—ื›ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ืขื” ืืœื ื›ืš ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื ืืžืจื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืืžืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช.
ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืจื‘ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื, ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืžืกืจื• ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ืืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืกืชื‘ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืชืฉืชื ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืขื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืืžืช. ืืš ื”ืืžืช ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืืžืช ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืžื•ืชื•.
ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืืš ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื”ื, ืœื—ื ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืจ ืœืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•. ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ืžืกืจื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืคื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืืžืช ืœืืžื™ืชืชื•. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ ืืœื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืฉืœื ื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
 ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื
ื•ึฐื ึดื“ึฐื—ื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชื•ึน. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืื•ืชื• ื—ื›ื, ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ [ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื’.]: "ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ". ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืžื›ืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืจืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”.
ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื?
ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกึฐื‘ึธืจึธื ืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ึธื”, ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึฐื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ โ€” ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ื ืœื•ึน. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉ"ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื" [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜.], ื™ืฉ ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ "ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช", "ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื•", ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื•, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื” ื“ืขื” [ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืžื‘:].
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื
ื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช [ื”, ื™ื–] ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื–ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™". ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆื“, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื–ื• ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืืžืช. ืžืžื™ืœื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžืฉืชื›ื ืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืขืœื” ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื”.] ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
"ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกึฐื‘ึธืจึธื ืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ึธื”, ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึฐื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“, ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ื•ื›ื•". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื ื•ึนืคึถืœึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืœึนืงึถืช, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ "ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช".
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืื ื•, ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช, ื‘ืขืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il