ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉืžื™ื
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธืขึธื ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืงื•ึนืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื“, ื’). ืžื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืฉืžืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืœืขื - ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืกืคืจ ืœืขื - ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' - ืžืฆื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”". ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ: "ื•ึทื™ึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ" ื”ืื ืœืœืžื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื? ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ืฆ'ื‘, ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื—, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืงื•ึนืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ", ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืขื• ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืžืจื•: ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ืคืชื—ืชื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื•ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืžื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ื–ืืช, ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ ื•ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช.

ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื
"ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื" (ืฉื ื›ื, ื), "ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื”", ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉ ืกื“ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’. ื–ื” ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื•ืฉื›ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจ ืฉืืชื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืฉื ื™, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. "ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื". "ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื”" ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื), ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื, ื”ื ื—ืœืง ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืžืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”. ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื•ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืกื“ืจ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช, ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืกื“ืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. "ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื", ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืœื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
"ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื", 'ืœืคื ื™ื”ื' ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช, 'ืœืคื ื™ื”ื' ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืคื—, ื‘). ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื” ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ื”ื ื™ืฉืคื˜ื• ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืœืคื™ ื–ื”. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื: 'ืœืคื ื™ื”ื' ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื’ื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืคื•ื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื• ืœื ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื’ื - ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘"ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื”" ื›ืืŸ ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ืื• ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืืœื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช, ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืขืฆื•ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืืœื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ืื• ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื ืฉื™ ืืžืช ื•ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื‘ืฆืข. ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉื• ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื– ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืœื›ื - ืืžื ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืชื—ืœืชื ืืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื ืคืจื ืกื”, ื—"ื• ืœื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจ ื“ืจืš, ืื™ืฉ ืืžืช, ืœื ืจืฅ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืืœื ืจืฆื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• - ื”ื™ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื•ืฅ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ื’ื ืื ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืขืจื›ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฆื™ื, ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ื–ืืช ืœื ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉื• ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื.

ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜?
ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจื•ืขื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืคืกืงื• (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื’, ื), ื›ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื, ืื• ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืคื˜ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ืœืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืกืช, ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉืคื˜ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขื•ืชื•ืžื ื™ ืื• ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื›ื, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื–ื” ืœื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ: "ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื", 'ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช', 'ื•ืœื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื', ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ - ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื, ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืžื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช - ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš, ืœืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื–ื” ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”! ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื•) ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื•ื”ืจืก ื”ื“ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื?
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”: "ืจึทืง ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื•ึฐืจึทืคึผึนื ื™ึฐืจึทืคึผึตื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื, ื™ื˜), ืื ืื“ื ื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืจื™ืคื•ื™, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืจืคืื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก, ื). ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื - ื”ืจื™ ืื ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืจืคื•ืื” - ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื ืœืžื—ืœื” ื•ืืœื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช! ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืจืคื•ืื” - ื”"ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื" ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืจืง ืจืคื•ืื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืคืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคืื™ื:
ื•ืจืคื ื™ืจืคื ืœืื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืจืคื ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฆืขื™ื ืฉื™ืจืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืจืง ื›ืœ ื—ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ืœืจืคืืชื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘: ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ืื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื—ื‘ืฉ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”, ื™ื—). ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืืกื ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ื• ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”', ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘, ื˜ื–, ื™ื‘).
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื“ ื”' ืœืจืคืืชื•?
ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืคื, ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื (ืคืจืง ื›ื•, ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื) ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ:
ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ืขื ื™ื ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืœืœ, ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฆื, ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื”ื, ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ืฉื ืœื—ืžื ื•ืžื™ืžื, ื•ื™ืกื™ืจ ืžื—ืœื” ืžืงืจื‘ื, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืจื•ืคื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ "ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ืจื•ืคืืš" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื• ื›ื•). ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื’ื ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ืœื• ืœื ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ืชื• (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘, ื›, ื). ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ื• ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”' ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘, ื˜ื–, ื™ื‘), ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื, ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืฉื ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื” ืฉื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื”ืœืš ืœืจื•ืคื ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”' ืฉื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ืจืคื ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”'. ืืžื ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื - ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”' ื•ื’ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื:
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื, ืœื ืื›ืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžืฆื” ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื—ืžืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื. ื•ืžื” ื—ืœืง ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื, ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— "ื•ื‘ืจืš ืืช ืœื—ืžืš ื•ืืช ืžื™ืžื™ืš ื•ื”ืกื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื—ืœื” ืžืงืจื‘ืš", ื•ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื”ืžืฉืงื” ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื–ื” ื’ื ืืกื•ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”', ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ - ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืคืื•ืช - ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:
ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื•: ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ืŸ ื•ืชืจืชื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืŸ ื“ืžืœืš ืจื‘ื” ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืžื ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื™ื” ืœื ืงืจื (ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืงืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื•ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืงื™ื– ื“ื; ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื“, ื) ื•ื”ืžืฉืœ ืœื”ื ืชืจืขื ื“ืœื ืคืชื™ื— ืœืžืฆื•ืชื ืคืชื™ื— ืœืืกื™ื (ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœื ืคืชื•ื— ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื— ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืจืคื•ืื•ืช; ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื˜, ื’). ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก ื) ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•, ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ื™ื—ืœื” ื”ืื“ื ื›ืคื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื™ืชืจืคื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืžืงืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื.
ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืง ืœืจืคื•ืื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•.
ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ืืžืจื: 'ื•ืจืคื ื™ืจืคื - ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื ืชื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืจืคืื•ืช', ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื ืชื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช, ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื“ืช ื”ืฉื ืฉื—ืœืงื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืจืคื•ืืชื•.
ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘: ื ื™ืชื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืจืคืื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื ืชื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช! ืื ืื“ื ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ื”' ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืœื. ืืžื ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืจืคื ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช: ื. ืฉื”ืจื•ืคื ืœื ื™ืคื—ื“ ืœืจืคื ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ื•ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืชื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื”. ื‘. ืฉื”ืจื•ืคื ืœื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืช ื”' ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืจืคื, ืืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืคื. ืืช ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืจืคื? ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”' ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• - ื•ืื– ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืง ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืืœื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื•, ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”' ืฉื™ืจืคืื• ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืคื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื (ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”) ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœืจื•ืคื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจืคื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืืœื ื–ื• ื’ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ืคื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ืืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขื ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื.
ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื–ื“ืงืง ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื ื–ื“ืงืง ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืžื—ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ืื’ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืœืจื•ืคื, ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืจื’ืขื” ืฉื”ืคืขื ื‘ืขื–"ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืกื›ื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื. ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื’ื™ืข, ืืžืจ ืžื” ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช - ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœืงื—. ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื•: ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืงืจืืช ืœืจื•ืคื? ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืจื•ืคื ืืžืจ ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืจืคื ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”.

ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช
ื’ื ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื•, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื—. ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื ืกื”, ื”ืื ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืื ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื™ืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื—ื›ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื™ื?! "ืึดื ื”' ืœึนื ื™ึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึธื•ึฐื ืขึธืžึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึนื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึดื ื”' ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉืึธื•ึฐื ืฉืึธืงึทื“ ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืจ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื›ื–, ื), ืื– ื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ - ืื ื”' ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขื™ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ืžืจ, ื•ืื ื”' ืœื ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขื™ืจ ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืžืจ! ืื– ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื? ืื ื”' ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื•ื•ื ืขืžืœื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ื•, ืื– ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื ื” ืื– ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื? ืื•ืžืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื (ื“, ื•) ืฉืื ื”' ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืžืœื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ื•, ืื ื”' ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืงื“ ืฉื•ืžืจ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉืžื•ืจ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืœื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืขื ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” - ืœืื“ื ืฉื–ื•ืจืข ื•ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื’ืฉื, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื’ืฉื ืœื ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื–ืจืข ื’ื ืœื ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืคืข ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืœืจื’ืข, ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืช ื”'. ืื ื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ - ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืชืœื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ืื“ื ืคื•ืชื— ืคืชื— ื›ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜ ื•ื”' ืคื•ืชื— ื›ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื”.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื. ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš, ืื• ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืื– ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื - ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืฆืขื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืคื ื™ืžื™? ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื›ืš: ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื” - ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื ืคืœ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื™ื, ืื ื”ื™ื“ ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื”, ืœืฉื™ื ืขืฆื ืœื™ื“ ืขืฆื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืื ืœื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืฆื ืœื™ื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื“ ืœื ืชืชื™ื™ืฉืจ. ืื ืชืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืื” ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื“ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืชื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืกื“ืจ - ืœื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืก, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืก. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืœื‘ื˜ ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืก - ื‘ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”"ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื" ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื - ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื’ื ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ืจื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.

ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจ
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”' ื•ื”ื”ื™ืฉืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื•ึฐืึดื ืึธืกื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื ึธืคึถืฉื ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึตืŸ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึตืŸ ื™ึธื“ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื™ึธื“ ืจึถื’ึถืœ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืจึธื’ึถืœ ื›ึผึฐื•ึดื™ึผึธื” ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึฐื•ึดื™ึผึธื” ืคึผึถืฆึทืข ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืคึผึธืฆึทืข ื—ึทื‘ึผื•ึผืจึธื” ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื—ึทื‘ึผื•ึผืจึธื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื, ื›ื’-ื›ื”), ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”, ืขื™ืŸ ืชื—ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืŸ ืชื—ืช ืฉืŸ - ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื–ื” ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ (ืคื“, ื) ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉื–ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”. ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ - ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื ื• ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืจืคื•ืจืžื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ืš - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœื• ืขื™ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื”, ืืœื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื’ืจืžื ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื ื’ืจืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื™ื™ืงื—ื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื ื™ื–ืง - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ืจืžื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืš. ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืขื™ืŸ ืชื—ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื›ื–ืืช ืืฆืœ ื“ื•ื“: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ืืฉืช ืื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื• ืืช ืžืฉืœ ื›ื‘ืฉืช ื”ืจืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ื‘, ื-ื”), ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆืืŸ ื•ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืื—ืช. ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื•ืจื— ืœืขืฉื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื—ืก ืขืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™, ืฉืžืžื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ ื—ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืื•ืจื—. ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืžืข ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ืชืคืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืขืก ื•ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึถืŸ ืžึธื•ึถืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึธืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื–ึนืืช". ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื ืื“ื ื’ื•ื ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืคืœ, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”! ืžื” ื–ื”: "ื‘ึถืŸ ืžึธื•ึถืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึธืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื–ึนืืช" - ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื•ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืš - ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช, ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื‘ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื•ื•ืช ืืš ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื›ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžืœืš ื“ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืœืš ื“ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ื–ืืช ื ื‘ืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžื™ืชื”.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืžืจ ืฉื ืคืฉ ืชื—ืช ื ืคืฉ ื–ื” ืžืžื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช.

ืืจื‘ืข ืื‘ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื, ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืื‘ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ. ืืจื‘ืข ืื‘ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ: ื™ืฉ ืงืจืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืฉืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืจื’ืœ. ืงืจืŸ - ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ื–ื™ืง, ืฉืŸ - ื™ืฉ ื”ื ืื” ืœื”ื™ื–ืงื”, ืจื’ืœ - ืžื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื“ืจื›ื”. ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื–ืง. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืื“ื: ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืจืข ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืœ ื•ื’ื•ื ื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ืคืกื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื,ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืฉื ืœื‘, ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื“ืจื›ื•, ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืข. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื ืื” ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื•. ืื“ื ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืง. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืงืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื–ื™ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชืงืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, "ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึดื•ึผึตืจ ืœึนื ืชึดืชึผึตืŸ ืžึดื›ึฐืฉืึนืœ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื“).
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™: ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื: ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืงืจื“ื•ื ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื” - ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืœื™ ืจื‘ื™, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ื›ื•', ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื™ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื, ื™ืฉ ื”ื ืื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืชื. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช - ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื›ื—ื”, ืื“ื ืฉื›ื— ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื‘ืฉื›ื—ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืจื ืง ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ, ื•ืžืฆื ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืชืคืจื ืก ืžื–ื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืžืื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื›ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” - ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืงื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื–ื™ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ืืฉ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืึตืฉื ื•ึผืžึธืฆึฐืึธื” ืงึนืฆึดื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื‘, ื”). ืื“ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ืžื–ื™ืงื”. ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืœืš ืขื ื”ืืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ื•ื ืช - ื•ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉืจืฃ (ืืกื•ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืฆื•ืขืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘"ืก, ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืชืฉืข"ื). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืชื— ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืึตืฉื ื•ึผืžึธืฆึฐืึธื” ืงึนืฆึดื™ื", ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืžืคืจื˜ืช, ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืงืฆืช ืงื•ืฆื™ื, ื”ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื ื“ืœืงื•, ื•ืื–: "ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑื›ึทืœ ื’ึผึธื“ึดื™ืฉื", "ืื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธืžึธื”", "ืื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”", ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ - "ืฉืึทืœึผึตื ื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื ื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึฐืขึดืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึตืจึธื”".
"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืืฉ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ: "ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑื›ึทืœ ื’ึผึธื“ึดื™ืฉื ืื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธืžึธื”", ื”ืงืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื“ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - "ืฉืึทืœึผึตื ื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื ื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึฐืขึดืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึตืจึธื”". ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืงื˜ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืžื“ ืžืžื ื•, ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื–ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžืขืฉื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืขืฉื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืคืš: ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื™"ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืจืžื™"ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื• ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื—ื“ ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืจ"ืž ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื— ืกื‘ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืจ"ืž ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ ืงื˜ื ื”, ืืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืืฉ ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ื•ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื” ืืฆืœื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜. ืื“ื ืฉืžืชืงื“ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืื“ื ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ืž ืฉืœื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช. ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ - ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืืœื” ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•.

ืื™ืš ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืื”?
ื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืฉื‚ึนื ึทืึฒืšึธ ืจึนื‘ึตืฅ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืœื•ึน ืขึธื–ึนื‘ ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’, ื”). ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืขื•ื“ ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืคึฐื’ึผึทืข ืฉืื•ึนืจ ืึนื™ึดื‘ึฐืšึธ ืื•ึน ื—ึฒืžึนืจื•ึน ืชึผึนืขึถื” ื”ึธืฉืึตื‘ ืชึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœื•ึน" (ืฉื ื“). ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืฉื˜: "ืขึธื–ึนื‘ ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘", ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืขื–ื•ื‘' ื”ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืคืฉื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื–ืจื”. ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก: "ืืจื™ ืชื—ื–ื™ ื—ืžืจื ื“ืกื ืืš ืจื‘ื™ืข ืชื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื” ื•ืชืชืžื ืข ืžืœืžืฉืงืœ ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื‘ืง ืชืฉื‘ื•ืง ืžื ื“ื‘ืœื‘ืš ืขืœื•ื”ื™ ื•ืชืคืจื™ืง ืขืžื™ื”", ืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ? ืืœ ืชืจืื” ืืช ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ืืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืชื—ืช ืžืฉืื• ื•ืชื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• โ€“ ืืœื ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ืš ื•ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœืš ืฉื•ื ื ืื•ืชื•, ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืื” ื•ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. ื’ื ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืื” ื•ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืื”, ืœื ืืช ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉื ื•ื? ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ื! "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืฉื‚ึนื ึทืึฒืšึธ ืจึนื‘ึตืฅ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึน", ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื™ื’, ื™ื“) ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื™, ืืœื ืขืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ:
ื”ืฉื•ื ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืชืฉื ื ืืช ืื—ื™ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื–), ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื”ื• ืœื‘ื“ื• ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืจื” ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืจืฉืขื•.
ืžืชื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืฉื ื•ื? ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจืง ืืชื” ืจืื™ืช ืืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื”, ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืื ืชืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื™ืœืงื• ืื•ืชืš, ื–ื” ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื ื•ื. ืื ืจืื™ืช ืฉืคืœื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื•. ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ: "ืœึนื ืชึดืฉื‚ึฐื ึธื ืึถืช ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ". ืื ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืฉื ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืœืžื” ืคื’ืขืช ื‘ื™? "ืœึนื ืชึดืฉื‚ึฐื ึธื ืึถืช ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ - ื”ื•ึนื›ึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื—ึตื˜ึฐื", ืชืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืžื” ืคื’ืขืช ื‘ื™, ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืš? ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืžื” ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืข, ื›ืš ื”ืื“ื ื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืกืชื“ืจ, ืื• ืฉื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื’ืข ื‘ื•. ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขืฉื” ื›ืš ืื• ืื—ืจืช, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื™ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ืื ืจืื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืกืคืจ, ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื—ืžื•ืจื• ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ืฉื“ื” - ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ืื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืœืฉื ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”! ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ืื” ื”ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช?! ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš:
ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื ืžืฆืื• ื ื‘ื”ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคืจื•ืง ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื•ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืชื”ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœ ื”' ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ืช.
ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช ื™ืฆืจื• ืชืงืคื•. ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืœื•ื•ื” ืืœ ื”' ื•ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ืช. ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื, ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืจืข, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ืช.
ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจืช (ืงื™ื’, ื‘ ื“"ื” ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื•). ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ืืชื• ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœื™ื•: ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืฉื•ื ื ืื•ืชื™. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืœื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืขืก ื”ื“ื“ื™. ืื– ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื›ืขืก ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” - ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•, ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืขืก ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ื•ืฃ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื ื–ืงืง ืœื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื”, ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืจืข, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื ืื”. ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.


^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il