ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืจืื™ื” ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ืžืฉื ืชื•
ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ืชึนืืžึทืจ: ื”ึตื™ื›ึธืŸ ื ึดืจึฐืžึทื– ื–ึถื”* ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”? ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืกึผึถื›ึถืช "ืกึทื ึฐื”ึถื“ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ" (ืฆื˜ ื): "ืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ึธืŸ: 'ื›ึผึดื™ ื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ื‘ึผึธื–ึธื”' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื• ืœื)โ€“ ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื", ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึธื: "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึธืชื•ึน*". ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึด"ืžึฐื ึธื—ื•ึนืช" (ืฆื˜ ื‘): "ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจึตื ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผึทืช ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืฉืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืช ืงึดื™ึผึตื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช 'ืœึนื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืฉื*' (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื ื—)". ื•ึผื‘ึด"ื ึฐื“ึธืจึดื™ื" (ื— ื): "ืžึทืื™ ืงึธื ืžึทืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึธืŸ* ื“ึผึดืœึฐื–ึธืจื•ึนื–ึตื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึผ, ื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ื’ึผึดื™ื“ึตืœ ืงึธืžึทื™ึฐื™ืชึธื, ื”ึธื ืงึธื ืžึทืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึธืŸ, ื“ึผึฐืึดื™ ื‘ึผึธืขึตื™ ืคึผึธื˜ึทืจ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืฉืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืช, ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื”ึธื›ึดื™ ื—ึธื™ึฐื™ืœึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึผ". ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื”ึตื™ืึทืšึฐ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืืŸ, ืฉืึถืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ "ื›ึผึดื™ ื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ื‘ึผึธื–ึธื”"? ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึตืจื•ึผืฅ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื‘ึผื•ึนื–ึถื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ โ€ข, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึธืชื•ึน*, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึนื–ึถื” ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืžึดื™ืชึธื”.

ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ื•ึนื›ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐื–ื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื”, ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืžึดื™ืชึธื”. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืžึดื™ืชึธื”" โ€“ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืึธื”*, ื”ึธืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืžื•ึนืจึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืคึผื•ึนืจึตืง ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท, ืฉืึถื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตื ื•ึผ ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” โ€“ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึทืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึฐืขื•ึผื˜ึธื”, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื” ื™ื): "ื•ึทื™ึผึถื—ึฐื›ึผึทื ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื", ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืคึธืจึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ (ืงื”ืœืช ื– ื›ื’): "ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถื—ึฐื›ึผึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™". ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึตืึตืจ ื–ึถื” ืึดื™ึผื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึตืื•ึผืจ ืจึทื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื— ื™ื‘ ื•ืื™ืœืš). ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“*, ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืชื•ึน ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืจึทืง ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžึทืชึฐื›ึผึปื ึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึผึตื“ึธืขึถื ึผึธื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตื“ึธืขึถื ึผึธื”. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื“ ืœื“-ืœื”): "ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืชึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื•ึฐื—ึถืกึถื“ ืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐืขึถื‘ึฐืจึธืชื•ึน ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึตื‘ึดื™ืฉื"โ€“ ื”ึทืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื: ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืชึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืกึธื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื›ึผึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ* ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึธื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดืงึฐื“ึผื•ึผืงึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช โ€“ ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืžึดื™ืชึธื” โ€“ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืงึทืขึฒืงึตืขึท ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื (ืžืฉืœื™ ื ื–): "ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”' ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื“ึผึธืขึทืช ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผืžื•ึผืกึธืจ ืึฑื•ึดื™ืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื–ื•ึผ", ื™ึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื•ึดื™ืกื•ึนื“ื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืช ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” โ€“ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืึฑื•ึดื™ืœึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืœึตื‘ ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื™ึธื‘ื•ึผื–ื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผื•ึผืกึธืจ.
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ื–ึถื” โ€“ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึธืชื•ึน โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืฉื ื” (ืžืชื•ืš ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ). ืœึนื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืฉื โ€“ "ืœื ื™ืžื•ืฉ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืžืคื™ืš", ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ืžึทืื™ ืงึธื ืžึทืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึธืŸ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ื“ืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืคืจืง ื ื“ืจื• ื—ืœ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื“ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึธืชื•ึนึน โ€“ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืึธื” โ€“ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื‘ึผึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“ โ€“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”. ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืคืกื•ืง: "ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ืœืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ".


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืื“. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื—ืœืงื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•'ืœืคืฆื—' ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืฉื‘ื”. ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื—ืžื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขื•ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืœืš, ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืจืชืคื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื 'ืžืกืชื ื•ื•ืจ' ืžื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืคืืจ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ืžื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื, ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉ"ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•" [ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœื’, ื•], ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื™ืจืืช ื”'. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ืžื—ืžื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืš ืœื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื”, ื•ืœื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช.
ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืžื™ 'ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ืžืฉื ืชื•' ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง โ€“ "ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื–ื”" [ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•, ืœื], ืฉื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื• ื ืืžืจ โ€“ "ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื›ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื”ื™ื". ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื—ืก ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืขืจื›ื ื•ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืืœื™ื•. ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืขืฆืœื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืกืชื ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืืœื ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื ื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื•ื”ื’ื™ืช ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”
ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื‘ึผื•ึนื–ึถื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืกืชื™ืจื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, "ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืงืจื ืื“ื ืืœื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืฉ" [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆื˜:]. ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื ื•, "ืฉืื ื™ืฉืืœ ืœืš ืื“ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื• ืžื™ื“" [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ.]. ื•ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”?
ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื•ืกืจืžืŸ ื”ื™"ื“ ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืจืง "ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื•... ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืชื•, ืื– ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”" [ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืขืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื]. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืคื ื•ื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืื’ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืคืจื ืกืชื• โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืืš ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื•ื™ื ืกืง ื›ืชื‘: "ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืจื’ืœื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ื–ืš, ื•ื ืงืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืชื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื ืจืคื™ื ื•ืขืฆืœื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ืง ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืืœ ื™ื“ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžื“ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื–ื”" [ ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื, ื‘]. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื–ื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื™ืชื”?
ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื™ืจืืช ื”'. ื”ืื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il