ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืœื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื”"
ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืจึธืžึทื– ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดื ึผึธื‘ึฐืื•ึน ืขึธืœึธื™ื•* (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜ ื™): "ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืžึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึนืงึตืง ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ืขึทื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืฉืึดื™ืœึนื” ื•ึฐืœื•ึน ื™ึดืงึผึฐื”ึทืช ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื". ื•ึฐ"ืฉืึดื™ืœึนื”" ื”ื•ึผื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืœื•ึนืก: "ืขึทื“ ื“ึผึฐื™ึตื™ืชึตื™* ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื" ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: "ื•ึฐืœื•ึน ื™ึดืงึผึฐื”ึทืช* ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื" โ€“ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืฆื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืจึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึธื™ื•. ื•ึผืคึตืจื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทืคึผึธืกื•ึผืง ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึตืŸ: ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืžึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืœึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ: ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืžึฐื—ื•ึนืงึตืง ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึดื ึผึธืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืึทื—ึตืจ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืžึฐืฉืึธืœึธื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื™ึดืžึฐืฉืึนืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืกื•ึนืฃ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึตื™ืŸ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึธืœึตื ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื— ืœื•): "ื™ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื”' ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธืงึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ", ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื* ืœึนื ื”ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึถื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน: ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืžึฐืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืึทื—ึตืจ, ืจึทืง ืœึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” โ€ข. "

ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ
ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึธืจึทืžึฐื‘ึผึธ"ืŸ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื”* ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืึฑืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื”ึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึธื˜ึดื™ื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื—ื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช [ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”] ืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื”ึทื–ึผึธืงึตืŸ* ื•ึฐื ึถืขึถื ึฐืฉืื•ึผ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ื•ึนืฉืึตืขึท (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื— ื“): "ื”ึตื ื”ึดืžึฐืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™", ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึนื ึถืฉื ื”ึทื—ึทืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึธืึดื™ื ืฉืึถืžึผึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืฉึผึตื ึดื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึดืœึฐืžึธืœึตื ื”ึตื ื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื ึถืขึถื ึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืขึนื ึถืฉื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื”ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘"ื‘ ื’ ื‘): "ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึทืึฒืžึทืจ* ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึทืื™ ืงึธื ืึธืชึตื™ื ึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึธื ื”ื•ึผื", ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึผึถืจึทืข ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตืกึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐื—ื•ึนืงึตืง ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผึตื™ืžึทื”ึผ ื”ึตื, ืฉืึถืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐืžึธื”* ื”ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึธื—ึทืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” โ€ข, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึฒื ื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐืกึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึถืžึฐืฉืึธืœึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึปื–ึผึทืง ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืคึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึฐืึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื™ึดืคึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื“ึผึธืžื•ึน ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ึธื ื™ึฐื‘ึปืงึผึทืฉื ืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐืžึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึธื—ึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทืคึผึธืกื•ึผืง ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึฐืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจึธื” ืœึทื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึธืžึทืช ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึถื”, ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื”ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึธื—ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื‘ึผึดื˜ึผื•ึผืœ ืจึทื‘, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึธื” ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื”.
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ืขึธืœึธื™ื• โ€“ ืขืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื“ึผึฐื™ึตื™ืชึตื™ โ€“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื. ื™ึดืงึผึฐื”ึทืช โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืกื™ืคื”. ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื โ€“ ื™ืขืงื‘. ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” โ€“ ืžื•ืจื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื. ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื”ึทื–ึผึธืงึตืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืžื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ื‘ืืชื™, ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืชื• ื›ื•ืœื. ืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐืžึธื” โ€“ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืขืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœื ื—ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื”' [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื™], ืืฉืจ ืกื•ืคื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื”, ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก. ืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ืœื• ื™ืงื”ืช ืขืžื™ื' ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ืืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•.
ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืขื“ ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื›ืš โ€“ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื–ืืช. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืืคื•ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืชื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืš ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ืžื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื ืœื ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœื ืžืœื›ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื•.
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ 'ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื ื‘ื ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืืžืช ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืจื™ืงื. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื’ื ืื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื—ื˜ืื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœื™ื”ื. ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื™ื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื•ืจ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืš ืจืง ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ื•ืœื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช .

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“
ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืžึฐืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืึทื—ึตืจ, ืจึทืง ืœึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืžื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžื”ืขื ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงื•ืช ืžื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืจืช: ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืœืš, ื ืจื“ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ืคืจื“ ืžืืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื, ื™ื—]. ื—ืœืง ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื›ื“ื•ืื’ ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™, ืืฃ ืคืงืคืงื• ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ืกื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืจืข ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืื‘ื™ื” [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืขื•:]. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ืœื ื ืจืชืข ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžื”ื: "ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื ื™? ืฉื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ืžื–ืจื— ื•ืžืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื, ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื ื•ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจ" [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“.].
ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื’ืื•ืœ ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ืฉ"ื”ืงื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”" [ืžื•"ืง ื˜ื–:]. "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ื”' ืขืžื•" [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘, ื™ื— ื™ื“; ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ"ื” ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื” ืœืคืจืง ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ ืงื™ื–].
โ€ขืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผึตื™ืžึทื”ึผ ื”ึตื, ืฉืึถืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐืžึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึธื—ึทืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”. ื›ืš ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ , ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืคืจืฉ ืื—ืจืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื: "ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืœืš ืื—ืจ ืžืœืš ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืช ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื ืขื ืฉื• ื‘ื”ื". ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืข 'ืœื ื ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘'.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืš ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืœื•ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื ื ืžื ื” ืื•ืชื•? ืžื“ื•ืข ื”"ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก" ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš?
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ืื ื›ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื”?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il