ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
207
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื“ื”ืืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืจื•ื—ืง ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื–ื•ืžืžื™ื
 ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื–ื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื ึดื›ึฐืชึผึทื‘ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึธื•ึถื”* ืœึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึทื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื”, ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึฐื“ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘", ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืœึผึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื–ื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื›ึผึดืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื ึผึดื“ึผึทื—ึทืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื›ึผึฐื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื”. ื•ึฐืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื˜ึทืขึทื ืœึธืžึผึธื”*, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึตืจึธื”, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืขึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธื–ื•ึน. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึนืžึทืจ: ื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ื”ื•ึผื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึปื—ึฐื–ึธืง ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืงึถืจ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืจึธื’ึดื™ืœ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืžึฐืฉืึทืงึตึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื“ึผึฐืžึดื™ืœึผึฐืชึธื ื“ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ึธื ืœึฐืึดื™ื’ึฐืœื•ึผื™ึตื™* ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื ึถืึฑืžึธื ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืšึฐ. ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถืจึนื‘ ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืึทืงึผึฐืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึดื™ื* ืžึดืœึผึดื‘ึผึธื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื™ึฐืฉืึทืงึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทื ึผื•ึผ ืฆื•ึผืจึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผืชึฐื›ื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืึทืงึผึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื”. ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ืžึฐื›ึทื–ึผึตื‘* ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึถื” ืžึดืœึผึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึทื—ึตืจ ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ืžึฐื›ึทื–ึผึตื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืคึฐืœึดื™ื’ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืงึฐืจื•ึผืชื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืขึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื‘ึผึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึตืขึดื™ื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ืึดื ืœึนื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึตืŸ ื–ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“ ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทื–ึผึธืจื•ึผืช ื”ึทื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ*, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึฐื›ึทื–ึผึตื‘ ื™ึธืจึตื ืœึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืžึตืื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื—ึถืจึฐืคึผึธืชื•ึน. ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื–ื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืžึฐืขึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึดืžึธึผืฆึตื ืžึฐื›ึทื–ึผึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืžึฐืึนื“, ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืจึนื—ึทืง ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื–ึถื” ืฆึดื•ึผึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืงึนื“ึถื ืฉืึถื ึผึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืฉื ื”ึธืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘ ืึดื ื”ื•ึผื ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ึดืคึฐืœึดื™ื’ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึทืงึตึผืจ ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”.

ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœืžื–ื™ืžื™ื
ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืฆึผึดื•ึผึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึดื™ืฉืึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึตื”ึทืžึผื•ึผื–ึธืžึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ ื“ึผึดืชึฐืจึตื™ ื•ึผืชึฐืจึตื™ ื ึดื™ื ึฐื”ื•ึผ*, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืขื‘ ื‘), ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืึทืงึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ืžึตื”ึทืžึผื•ึผื–ึธืžึดื™ืŸ, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึทื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกึดื™ื ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึถืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ืžึทื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกึดื™ื ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผื–ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื—ึธืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืจึธืึธื ืฉืื•ึผื ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึทื—ึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ึดื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกื•ึผ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน ื–ึธืจ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ, ืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื›ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืœึนื ื™ึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ* ืžึตื”ึทืžึผื•ึผื–ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ืึดืชึผึธื โ€ข ื•ึฐื™ึธืขึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ื–ึถื” ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ืฉืึธื ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึน ืœึนื. ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผื•ึผื–ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื›ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื โ€“ ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ โ€ข.

ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื–ื•ืžืžื™ื
ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืกึฐืชึผึนืจ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืฉื) ื“ึฐึผ"ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื–ื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื”ื•ึผื, ื“ึผึฐืžึทืื™ ื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืช* ื“ึผึดืกึฐืžึทื›ึฐืชึผึฐ ืึทื”ึธื ึตื™ ืกึฐืžื•ึนืšึฐ ืึทื”ึธื ึตื™", ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึดืกึฐืžึนืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึดื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฑืžึถืช ืึดื ืœึธืื•, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืขึทืœ ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืขึตื“ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึถืึฑืžึดื™ื ึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืงึทืœึผึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธื* ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผ ืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึธืขึดื™ื“ ื›ึผึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื“ึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐืฉืึทื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ื—ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื”. ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึดื ื›ึตึผืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื ึผึดืกึฐืžึนืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึตื”ึทืžึผื•ึผื–ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึดืจึฐืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ืึฑืžึถืช, ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื•ึดื™ืฆึดื™ืึธื” ืžึดื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช. ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึทืจึฐืึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐื›ึนืขึธืจ ื•ึฐืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึผึธืฆึตื, ื—ึดื™ึผึฐื‘ึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘ ืงึนื“ึถื ืฉืึถื ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืกึนืง ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ.
___________________________________
ืฉืึธื•ึถื” โ€“ ื–ื”ื”. ืœึธืžึผึธื” โ€“ ืžื“ื•ืข ืขื“ื™ื ื–ื•ืžืžื™ื ื–ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื” ืจื—ื•ืงื”. ื“ึผึฐืžึดื™ืœึผึฐืชึธื ื“ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ึธื ืœึฐืึดื™ื’ึฐืœื•ึผื™ึตื™ โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึดื™ื โ€“ ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ืฉืงืจ. ืžึฐื›ึทื–ึผึตื‘ โ€“ ืžืฉืงืจ. ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทื–ึผึธืจื•ึผืช ื”ึทื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ โ€“ ืจื—ื•ืง ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืชึฐืจึตื™ ื•ึผืชึฐืจึตื™ ื ึดื™ื ึฐื”ื•ึผ โ€“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืืžื™ืŸ ืœืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืžื™ื. ื™ึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ โ€“ ื™ืคื—ื“ื•. ื“ึผึฐืžึทืื™ ื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืช ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืžื” ืจืื™ืช ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืงึทืœึผึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธื โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืงืจื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื– ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืงืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืžืฉืงืจื™ื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื“ืฉื” ืœื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืื“ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื• ืขื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืฉืื•ืชื ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื–ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื–ืžืžื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื ื’ื“ื•.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ื™ื ื–ื•ืžืžื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื“ื™ืจ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขื“ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคืชื—ื ื• ื‘ื•. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืœื ืกื•ืช, ื›ืžื™ื“ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ืœืฉืื•ืœ, 'ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจืืฉ' ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” 'ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืื–ืœ' ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงืจื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื ื ืกื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื”ืขื– ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืงืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืชื”, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื‘ืื• ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื ื• ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื›ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื›ืืŸ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืื—ืจ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืงืจื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ืืžืช ืื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ืœื›ืš ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ื”ืขื–ื• ืœื”ืขื™ื“, ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืฆื“ืงืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง... ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืžื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืขื“ื™ื ื–ื•ืžืžื™ื ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ืจืง ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืขื ืฉ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ: "ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื”, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜... ืื ื ื”ืจื’ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื• ืžืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœื ื™ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ื”' ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื”' ืœื ื™ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฉื™ืขื ื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคื˜ื•' [ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื–, ืœื’]. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืŸ ื”' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœืฉืคื•ืš ื“ื ื ืงื™, 'ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื' [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ื™ื–] ื•'ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉืคื•ื˜' [ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื‘, ื]. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื•ืขืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜." [ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื˜, ื™ื˜] ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื 'ื—ืชื•ื' ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืœืชืงื ื• โ€“ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื–ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช?
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื™ืžื ื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ื–ืžื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜? ืžื“ื•ืข?
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il