ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื•ื™ืงืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 42 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”
ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”
ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื•ืจ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื’, ื”):
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ: ื”' ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ" ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืชืขืกืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•. "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ" ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืคื™ืœื” ืœืื•ืจื”, "ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื: "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ" ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉืœื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ - "ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘", ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืืช ื˜ื•ึผื‘ ื”ืื•ืจ, ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžืงื•ื“ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื•. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื“ืฃ ืœื, ื‘) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืฉืืœ: "ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉืึถื ึผึธื”", ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื•: "ืงึฐื—ึธื” ืœึดื™ ืขึถื’ึฐืœึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึถืฉืึถืช ื•ึฐืขึตื– ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึถืฉืึถืช" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื—-ื˜) - ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืื– ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืขื™ืœ. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื ื• ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” ืฉืขืžืœื ื• ื‘ื• ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขืฆืžื ื•. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœื™ื•. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืžื ื•, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื“ื‘ื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”, ื-ื”):
ื•ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึถื—ึฑื˜ึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืขึธื” ืงื•ึนืœ ืึธืœึธื”... ืื•ึน ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดื’ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื˜ึธืžึตื... ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึดื™ ื™ึถืึฐืฉืึทื ืœึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื•ึทื“ึผึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’' ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš (ืื’ืจืช ืชืชืžื’). ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”:
ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื“ ืฉืขืจืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืจืš ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื. ืืžื ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ื›ืจื™ื.
ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืœื ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื–ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืฉืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉื›ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฆืžื™ื ืžืชื ืฉืื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงื•ืœื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื ืขืจืฆื” ืขื“ ื ืฆื—.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืžืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ "ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘", ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืงื•ืœ, ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื,
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ: ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข, ืื• ืื“ื ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”. ืื ืื“ื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื•.
ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื” "ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“" ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืืชื ืขื“ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืืœ", ื•ื›ืŸ "ืื• ืจืื”" "ืืชื” ื”ืจืืช ืœื“ืขืช", "ืื• ื™ื“ืข" "ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื", ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงื™ืข ื›ืœ ืขื ื ื™ ื”ืืคืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื,
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื. ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ื•ืคื•ืขืœ. ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”.
ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช - ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืฉืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืชืžื™ื“, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”! ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืื ื—"ื• ื™ืฉ ื ืคื™ืœื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฆื•ืื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื ืคื™ืœื”. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืช ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.
ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. "ื•ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ืœึทื”' ืกึนืœึถืช ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึน" (ืฉื ื‘, ื), ืื“ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืฆืช ืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• - ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•. ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™, ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืœืชืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื›ืš ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื•, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.

ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื. ื”ืกืคืจื ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื (ื™ื‘, ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื›). ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืกื•ืคืง ื”ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™:
ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื ืฉ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข. ืื ื›ืš ืขื ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื ื•ืฉ ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ืกืœืข. ืกืคืง ืื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืœื ืื›ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืกืœืขื™ื. ืื ื›ืš ืขื ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ืกืคืง ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจ ืœืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”.
ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืื ื ืคืฉืš ืœื™ื“ืข ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžืื“ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”, ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื ืงื ืกื• ืœื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” - ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช? ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื ืงื ืกื• ืœื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืฉื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืžืชืขื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื–ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœืฉื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื•) ืื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืœืžื” ืคืจื˜ ืœืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœืฉื”? ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืื™ืœื•. ืื ื›ืš ืขื ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื˜ืคืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจ ืœื ื˜ืคืœ ืœืขื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืขื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ืื“ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื“ื™ ืฉืงืจ, ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื”ื. ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื˜ืคืœ ืœืขื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ. ืื“ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืช ืจืขื”ื• ื‘ื™ืขืจ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื’ืจื–ืŸ ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฅ ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืžืฆื ืจืขื”ื• ื•ืžืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืก" (ืฉื ื™ื˜, ื”). ืงื‘ืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข, ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื” ื”ืžื’ื‘ื” ื”ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคืจื ืก ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื ืคืฉื•.
ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืžื™ื“ื” ืจืขื” ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื›ื™ ืชืงืฆื•ืจ ืงืฆื™ืจืš ื‘ืฉื“ืš ื•ืฉื›ื—ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื—ืชื• ืœื’ืจ ืœื™ืชื•ื ื•ืœืืœืžื ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื‘ืจื›ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš" (ืฉื ื›ื“, ื™ื˜), ืงื‘ืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขื”. ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกืœืข ืฆืจื•ืจื” ืœื• ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื• ื•ื ืคืœื” ืžืžื ื•, ืžืฆืื” ื”ืขื ื™ ื•ืžืชืคืจื ืก ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืฉื•ื›ื— ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื“ื”ื•.
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืฉื›ืจ ืœืขื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฆื ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืฉื ืฉื‘ื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™. ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืื“ื ืฉืจืง ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื›ืœ ื“ื - ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. "ืจึทืง ื—ึฒื–ึทืง ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒื›ึนืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื›ื’), ืื ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ื“ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ื–ืง. ื•ื“ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืืกืช ื‘ื•, ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ. "ื•ืžื” ืื ื”ื“ื ืฉื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงืฆื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ, ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืžื“ืชืŸ - ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช". ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืืš ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืฉื›ืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“.
ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืฆื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžืืžืฅ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื–ื”.
ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื”, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื - ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื! ืฉื›ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืžืฅ, ื•ืื– ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืกืคืจื ื›ืืŸ. ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืคืœ ื›ืคืœ ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื.

ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืขื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื’ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื™. ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืข ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ, ืฉืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ืฉื ืื” ื•ื’ืื•ื•ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉืฉื™ื ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืขืžืœืงื™ืช. ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” (ืื’ืจื•ืช ื’' ืชืชื—):
ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื“ื ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงื”ืœ ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื›ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉื ื”ืกื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ื”ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืžืชื”ืคื›ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขืชื” ื”ืจืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉืขื™ ืขื•ืœื ืœืจื•ืขืฅ.
ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืข, ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช.
ื•ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืชื™ื ืช ืงื ืงื ืชื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื™ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ "ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืžื—ื”" ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื—ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืฆื—ืฆื•ื—ื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ื ืงื ืงื ืชื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื›ืชื‘, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืื•ืชื•. ืื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื—ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืฆื—ืฆื•ื—ื™ ืจืฉืขื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช.
ื•ืื ื™ื“ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืžื–ื”ืžืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•ืืช ื”ืื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืื ืžื•ืžืจ ื ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืขืœ ื”ืื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื. ื›ืš ืื ืžื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื–ื“ื›ืš, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ืฆื—ืฆื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื” ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ื ืงื ืงื ืชื•ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืขืชื•, ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืชื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื‘ืืœ"ืฃ.
ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืงื ืงื ืชื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืกื•ืฃ ื“ืขืชื•, ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ - ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื™ื—, ื‘) ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืชื‘, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉืื ื™, ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืขึทืคึฐืขึทืคึผึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทื™ึฐืฉืึดืจื•ึผ ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื“, ื›ื”), ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื—ื™ืงื•ืช.
ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื›ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืขืžืœืง ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืขืžืœืง ื”ื™ื• ื’ืื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืœืœื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืžื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื—ื”?
ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืžืขืฆื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืฆืขืจ ื‘ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื”'. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”. ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื—ื“. ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื—, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฉืžื—. ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืœึนื ื”ึถืึฑืžึทื ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึดื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื™ื‘) ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื›ืขืก ื•ืœื”ื›ืืช ื”ืกืœืข. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืื’ืจืช ืฉื ื—ืชืžื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืก. ืื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื—ืชืžืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื. ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงืจืชื” ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื”, ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื” ืืœื ื”ืชื•ื•ืกืคื” ืืœื™ื” ืื™ื’ืจืช ืฉื ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื•. ื›ืœ ืžืื™ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื™ื“, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื›ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจ. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืชื”ืคื›ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื• ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืœื ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื. ื”ืžืŸ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฅ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืคืจืฆื• ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื”ืžืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืžืŸ, ืื– ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ืขืฅ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืŸ. ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืฆืจื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ืกื•ื“ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ "ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”", ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืžืคืจืข ืœื ื™ืฆื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื–, ื). ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ืžืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• - ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœืžืคืจืข - ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืื– ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ืชื’ืœื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื. ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืœื‘ืงืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื ืก ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืงืจืืช ืืกื•ืŸ ื ื•ืจื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฆืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ - ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช, ืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื—. ืืžื ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื–ืืช ืจืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘. ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืื™ืชื ื•. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช.

ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืคื•ืจื™ื
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”. ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืจ ืžื”ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืœื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืงืฆืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืจืง ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื. ื’ื ืื–, ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื• - ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื”. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืช.
ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื ื•ืคื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื’ื“ืœื•ืช. ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงืœ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืœืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“, ืื– ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืคืœ ื›ืคืœ ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื. ืœื ืจืง ื”ืฉื›ืจ, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื–ืง. ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืขืฆื, ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
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ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืงืจื
ื•ื™ืงืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il