ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 35 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, "ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื‘). ื”ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจ (ืคืจืง ื›ื•) ืฉืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืกื•ืคื” ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ. ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ" ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื›ืงื‘ื™ืขื” - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, ืžืกืชืžื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืขื ื”ื•ื ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทื ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื•), " ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึทื”' ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึนื”" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื’), ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื“ื‘ื•ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“.

ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฅ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื•ึทืขึฒืจึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืขึธืจึฐืœึธืชื•ึน ืึถืช ืคึผึดืจึฐื™ื•ึน ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึฒืจึตืœึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ. ื•ึผื‘ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดืช ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึดืจึฐื™ื•ึน ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึดืœึผื•ึผืœึดื™ื ืœึทื”'" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื›ื’-ื›ื“). ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, "ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืขืจืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ', ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืชื•ื— ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ", ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืชื ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืชืจืฆื• ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ืžื˜ืขื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื“ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขื ื”ืขืฆื™ื. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืขืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื›ื”, ื-ื‘):
"ื•ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ", ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื”" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื™ื—)... ืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจ: ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื•: ืฆื ืœืคืจืงืžื˜ื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื‘ื ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื”ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืŸ (ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื)! ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืื‘ื™ื•, ื ื˜ืœ ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ืงืงื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื• ืงืžื™ืข ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื‘ื ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืžืงืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื•ืื™ ืืชื” ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืืฃ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉื”: ืืžื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืžืชื™ื™ืจืื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืื•ืžื”. ืื™ืœื• ื ืืžืจ: "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ื”" ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืžื” ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื "ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื". ืื™ืœื• ื ืืžืจ: "ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืœืžื“" ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืžื” ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื [ื ืืžืจ] "ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื–, ื›ื•), ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื”".
ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืจ: ืื ื ื›ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื. ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ื™ื—ื™ื” - ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ื“ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื ืฉื ื™ ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ื“ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืœืžื•ื“ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ื™ื—ื™ื” - ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืคืจื ืก ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื’ื‘ืื™ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ืฉืื™ืœื• ื ืืžืจ: "ืืจื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืœืžื“" ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืžื”, ืืœื "ืืจื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืงื™ื". ืืœื• ื ืืžืจ "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ื”" ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืžื” ืืœื "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื”", "ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ" (ืงื”ืœืช ื–, ื™ื‘).
ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืคืจื ืกื”, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืงืžื— ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชืงื ื” ื’ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืœืžื•ื“. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื—ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื‘"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื: ืœืžื“ ืื“ื ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ื•ืฉืžืจ ื•ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžื™ื—ื”, ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื•ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืจื•ืจ, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืืจื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืงื™ื".
ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื“, ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื”ืงื™ื, ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื’ื ื”ื. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ื™ืขืฉื” - ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ื•ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”:
"ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืืžืจ ืžืฉืžื•" (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื‘, ื). ื•ื”ืœื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขื–ืจื™ื”? ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืงืžื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืงืจื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื•, ื•ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื” "ื•ืœื–ื‘ื•ืœืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื— ื–ื‘ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฆืืชืš ื•ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืื”ืœื™ืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื™ื—) ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ? ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื‘ื•ืœืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ (ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื”) ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืงืžื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ, ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขืžืœื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืงืจื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืฉืžื— ื–ื‘ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฆืืชืš ื•ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืื”ืœื™ืš".
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืชืขืฆื ื•ืชืชื—ื–ืง. ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ (ืฉื, ื”):
"ืžื™ ืฉืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื”" (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื—, ื•) ืžื”ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื (ืžื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช), "ืื• ืžื™ ื ืชืŸ ืœืฉื›ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื”" ื”ื“ื ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืชื (ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ). ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™... ื”ื“ื ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืชื ื›ื“ ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื” ื“ืงื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื ืฉื ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื‘ืช ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืช ืื’ืคื™ื ื•ืžืฉื—ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืขื“ืจื ื” ืงื“ืžื™ื”ื•ืŸ (ื”ืชืจื ื•ื’ืœืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื”ื ื•ืžื’ื“ืœืช ืื•ืชื), ื•ื›ื“ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ ืžื ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืงืจื‘ ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจื” ืœื™ื” ื‘ื’ื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื” ื•ืืžืจื” ืœื™ื” ื–ื™ืœ ืขื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืงืœืชืš (ื›ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืฆืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื ืงืจืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื• ืฉื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•).
ื›ืš ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ื”ื‘ืืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื•ืขื ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืงื™ืคื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื ืŸ ืžืกื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”: ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื™ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืฉื™ื” ื•ื™ืคื•ืง ื•ื™ื ืฆื•ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื ืฆื™ื‘ื™ืŸ (ื•ื™ื˜ืข ืœื• ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช), ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื›ื™ ืชื‘ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื".
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืœื ืจืง ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืš. ื›ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœืœื›ืช, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืœื• ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื•. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ืงืฆืช ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžืขื˜ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ื›ืžื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืชื—ื‘ืื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ืžืชืคืชื— ื›ืš ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืคื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืง ืœืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื ื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ, ืขื ื ื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•, ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืื™ืชื ื•, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื›ืฉืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชืชืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•. ื–ื”ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืจื•ืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ืžื‘ืกืก ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื›ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžืกืชืชืจ.
ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื ื•, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืชื•ื‘ืข ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื, ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืกืชืจืช ืคื ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœืฆืืช ืžืชื•ื›ื ื•. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืขืžืงื”, ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืœื›ื• ื™ื—ื“. ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืชื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ืื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช.

ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉื ื’):
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘"ืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืชื—: "ืื—ืจื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ืชืœื›ื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’, ื”), ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืœื”ืœื•ืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืื•ืชื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• "ื‘ื™ื ื“ืจื›ืš ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš ื‘ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืขื–, ื›) ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืื—ืจื™ ื”' ืชืœื›ื•" "ื•ื‘ื• ืชื“ื‘ืงื•ืŸ", ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื•ืชื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• "ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉ ืื•ื›ืœื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื›ื“)?... ืืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืชืขืกืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื‘ืžื˜ืข ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื—), ืืฃ ืืชื ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœืืจืฅ ืœื ืชืชืขืกืงื• ืืœื ื‘ืžื˜ืข ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ".
ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ - ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืื—ืจื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื ืชืœื›ื•", ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ืข ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืืชื” ืชื™ื˜ืข ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ื–ื” ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” - ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืื ืœื ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ื”ืขืฅ ืœื ื™ื’ื“ืœ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ืœืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืœื ื’ื“ืœื”.
ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœืคืจื ืกืชื•, ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืœื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื ืก. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช, "ืึดื ื”' ืœึนื ื™ึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึธื•ึฐื ืขึธืžึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึนื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผื•ึน" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื›ื–, ื), ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”' ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช - ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืžืœื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ื•. "ืึดื ื”' ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉืึธื•ึฐื ืฉืึธืงึทื“ ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืจ", ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”' ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขื™ืจ - ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืงื“ ืฉื•ืžืจ. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื. ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉื–ื•ืจืข ื•ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื’ืฉื ืฉื™ืฆืžื™ื— ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืขื”. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืื“ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฆืœื™ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”', ืœื™ื˜ื•ืข ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื˜ืข ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ืข ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ื’ื ืืชื” ื ื•ื˜ืข ื ื˜ื™ืขื”, ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”', ื’ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ. ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ืืชื” ืžืงื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ืข ื•ืืชื” ื ื•ื˜ืข.

ื”ืœืงื— ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ
ื”ืงื“ืžื ื• ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื•. ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื’ื•ืจื ืœื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขื, ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ืฉื ืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”', ืขื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื•ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื– ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืชื— ื•ืœืืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœืช ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื–ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ, ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง. ืื– ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื•, ื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืืช ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ื. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืขืžื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืžืืœื™ื”ื. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื›ืœ ืคืขื, ืืœื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืชืคืจืฆืช ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘.
ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชื•ืจืช ื”'. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืฉื•ืงืข ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื›ื— ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื›ื— ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื. ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื“ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• - ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”'. ื’ื ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš ืœืขืจื•ืš ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ืื™ืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ, ืœื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ืจ.
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื’ื ืคื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•, ืžืงื‘ืฅ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื. ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”'. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืขืฆื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ื‘ื• ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื• 'ืื‘ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื' ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื’ื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืžืžืชื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
ื ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืœื ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

โฆฟโฆฟโฆฟ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il