ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 61 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ึดื–ึฐื›ึผื•ึนืจ ืœึฐืคึธืงึฐื“ื•ึน ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืช ื•ึผืฉึฐืื‘ื•ึผืขึธื”
ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื•ื™ืจื - ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืœืš ืœืš" ื”' ื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื ื—ืœืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืขืžื™ื ืขื“ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช. "ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ึ—ื•ึผื ื›ึผึธืจึทึงืช ื”ึ›' ืึถืชึพืึทื‘ึฐืจึธึ–ื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดึฃื™ืช ืœึตืืžึนึ‘ืจ ืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธึ— ื ึธืชึทึ™ืชึผึดื™ึ™ ืึถืชึพื”ึธืึธึฃืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนึ”ืืช ืžึดื ึผึฐื”ึทึฃืจ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทึ”ื™ึดื ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื ึผึธื”ึธึฅืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ึนึ–ืœ ื ึฐื”ึทืจ ืคึผึฐืจึธึฝืช" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื—). ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” "ืื‘ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื" ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืชืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ืจื", ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”, ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื•ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: "ื‘ึผึดื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื ึฐืึปื ื”'" ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืจืš โ€“ "ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึฒื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ"; ืฉื–ืจืขืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช โ€“ "ื•ึฐื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื” ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึฐื›ื•ึนื›ึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื›ึทื—ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื"; ื•ืฉื–ืจืขืš ื’ื ื™ื ืฆื— ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื โ€“ "ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึทืฉื ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึตืช ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ".
ื•ึทื”ึฒืงึดืžึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ โ€“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ (ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื™ื—. ื›ื•, ื’). ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืจืชื” ืจืง ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ: "ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึดื™ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ ื–). ื›ืš ื’ื ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง: "ื’ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึฒื›ึถืšึผึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื”ึฒืงึดืžึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึปืขึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื• ื’. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื , ื›ื“. ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’. ื”, ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื— ืข"ื‘). ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“.
ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœ: "ื•ึทื”ึฒืงึดืžึนืชึดึคื™ ืึถืชึพื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ึ™ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐืœึนึฝืึพื™ึดื›ึผึธืจึตึงืช ื›ึผึธืœึพื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธึ›ืจ ืขึ–ื•ึนื“ ืžึดืžึผึตึฃื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึผึ‘ื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐืœึนึฝืึพื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถึฅื” ืขึ›ื•ึนื“ ืžึทื‘ึผึ–ื•ึผืœ ืœึฐืฉืึทื—ึตึฅืช ื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜, ื™ื). ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ื ื“ ื˜) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”' ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท ื–ึนืืช ืœึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ืžึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท ืขื•ึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืงึผึฐืฆึนืฃ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึผืžึดื’ึผึฐืขึธืจ ื‘ึผึธืšึฐ".
ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื• ืข"ื): ืื™ืคื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœ? ื•ืขื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืคืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ึฐืœึนึฝืึพื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถึฅื” ืขึ›ื•ึนื“ ืžึทื‘ึผึ–ื•ึผืœ ืœึฐืฉืึทื—ึตึฅืช ื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜, ื™ื), ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขื•ึนื“ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืœึฐืžึทื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืœึฐืฉืึทื—ึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜, ื˜ื•), ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš", ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื "ืœื" ืื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื "ื›ืŸ" ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข - ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืœื– ืก"ืข ื”). ืžื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ืžึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท ืขื•ึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืคื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื‘ื›ืคืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืคืœ ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืœืš ืœืš" ื”' ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืคืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื, ืฉื ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืคืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื™ื“ืข ืชื“ืข".
ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืœื– ื”) ื›ืคืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืจืง ืื ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ืฆืžื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืž"ื™ื“ืข ืชื“ืข". ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื’ื•ืจืก ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืคืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ื•ืช: "ืœึนื ืึนืกึดืฃ ืœึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืจึทืข ืžึดื ึผึฐืขึปืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึนืกึดืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—, ื›ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™). ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืจืกืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื•ืžื“ืช ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื˜'-ื™"ื ื•ื˜'-ื˜"ื•, ืฉืื™ื ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืคืขืžื™ื™ื "ืœื" ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื—ืžืฉ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืœืš ืœืš" ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืžื•ื“ื•ืช. ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึดื™ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช" ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืœืš ืœืš" ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืžื•ื“ื•ืช.
ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืœ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื‘ืจื™ืช
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืช? ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ืžืคืจืฉืช "ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™" ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™, ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™. ื›ืš ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื ืข"ื) ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืžืจื• "ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื—ื›ืžื”" ื”ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื›ื ืžื•ืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื. "ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ื“ื•ื ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื. ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื“ ื˜) 'ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื ื— ื–ืืช ืœื™ ื•ื’ื•'" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจื ืคืจืฉื” ืžื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜, ืื•ื”"ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜, ื™ื). ืžื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื โ€“ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ.
ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื‘ืจื™ืช
ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”' ื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื ืžืฉื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืžืฆื™ืœื: "ื–ึฐื›ึนืจ ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืœึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืšึฐ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื™ื’) ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” "ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™", ื•ืชืฆื™ืœื. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ.
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื‘ืจื™ืช
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื”ื, ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ืฉืื ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ื™ืคืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืคืจ ืื•ืชื”. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทึจืขึทืฉื‚ ืœึธื”ึถึคื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปึ™ืขึทึ™ ืฉืึธืœึ”ื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืจึนึฅืช ืœึธื”ึถึ›ื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดึ–ื™ืช ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึธึ‘ื". ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื ืกื—ืคื™ื ื•ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึฐืขึฃื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถึ”ื ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึตึ–ื™ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธึฝื”". ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืื• ืžืืจืฅ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืงืจื• ืœื–ืงื ื™ื - ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื. "ื•ึฐืœึนึคื ื”ึดื›ึผื•ึผืึ™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฃื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ”ืœ ื›ึผึดึฝื™ึพื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืขึคื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถืึ™ ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึตึฃื™ ื”ึธึฝืขึตื“ึธึ”ื”". ื•ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' (ืจืื” ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื• ืข"ื).
ืืฆืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš โ€“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื‘ืจื™ืช
ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื• ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืจื•ืชื” ืœื–ืจืขื•. "ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึพื”' ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดึกื“ ืึฑืžึถืชึ˜ ืœึนึฝืึพื™ึธืฉืึชื•ึผื‘ ืžึดึซืžึผึถึฅื ึผึธื” ืžึดืคึผึฐืจึดึฅื™ ื‘ึดื˜ึฐื ึฐืšึธึ‘ ืึธึืฉืึดึ—ื™ืช ืœึฐื›ึดืกึผึตืึพืœึธึฝืšึฐ: ืึดึฝืึพื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจึฌื•ึผ ื‘ึธื ึถึจื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ึ˜ ื•ึฐืขึตื“ึนืชึดึฅื™ ื–ึ—ื•ึน ืึฒืœึทึซืžึผึฐื“ึตึฅื ื’ึผึทืึพื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถึฅื ืขึฒื“ึตื™ึพืขึทึ‘ื“ ื™ึตึืฉืึฐื‘ึ—ื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ึดืกึผึตืึพืœึธึฝืšึฐ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื‘, ื™ื-ื™ื’. ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื˜, ื“-ื•). ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืืช ืฆืžื— ื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ืš ืžื”ืจื” ืชืฆืžื™ื—". ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื’ื–ืขื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ืคืจื™ื• ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ืข ื—"ื•.
ืืฆืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื‘ืจื™ืช
ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื‘ื•ืช. "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึดื—ึฐื™ื•ึผืŸ ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืชึถื ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึถื ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื— ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื). ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื”: "ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ืฉืึถืจ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึธื ืœึธืจึถืฉืึถืช ืึถืช ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉืึธื ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึธืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืœึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜, ื”).
ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ื›ืจืชื” ื’ื ืขื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืขื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื’ื ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”. ืขืœื™ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ืœึนึฃื ืึถืชึพืึฒื‘ึนืชึตึ”ื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืจึทึฅืช ื”ึ–' ืึถืชึพื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดึฃื™ืช ื”ึทื–ึผึนึ‘ืืช ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ืึดืชึผึธึ—ื ื•ึผ ืึฒื ึทึจื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึตึฅืœึผึถื” ืคึนึ›ื” ื”ึทื™ึผึ–ื•ึนื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธึฅื ื•ึผ ื—ึทื™ึผึดึฝื™ื", ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: ืœื ืจืง ืขื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื’ื ืืชื ื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื”, ื‘-ื”). ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”: "ืื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืขื™ืชื” ืื—ื™ืฉื”". ื›ืฉืขืœ "ืื—ื™ืฉื ื”" ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืื ื ื–ื›ื” โ€“ ื ื—ื™ืฉ ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•. ื•ืขืœ "ื‘ืขืชื”" ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืœื” "ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื—"ื•" (ืื•ื”"ื— ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื” ื›ื”.).


ื”ืืจืช ื”ึทืœึฐึผื‘ึธื ึธื” โ€“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื™ึธืึตืจ ื”' ืคึธึผื ึธื™ื• ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ึทืœึฐึผื‘ึธื ึธื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื”ืื™ืจ ืคื™ ื›ืžื”. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ึทืœึฐึผื‘ึธื ึธื” ื”ืื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื— โ€“ ืฉื ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจื ื• ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืืœื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“".
ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืื• ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืคื ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื’ืจืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื›ื” ื›ื˜ ืข"ื): "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ืœื•ืงื” - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ืœื•ืงื” - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืžื”".
ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจืื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœ ืชืœืžื“ื• ื•ืžืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืœ ืชื—ืชื• ื›ื™ ื™ื—ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžื”'. ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ืชื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ืชื•".
ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.
ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทื ึผื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื‘ ืข"ื) ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”: "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ืึทื—ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื ึธื, ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ืึทืกึดื™, ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทื ึผื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”. ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธื›ึธื, (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘) 'ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”', ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธืชึธื, (ืฉื ื˜ื•) 'ื–ึถื” ืึตืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ'". ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข.
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™": "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื ื—ืช ื•ืฉืคื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืงื‘ืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื”. ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉ"ืฉ ื').
ื–ึธื›ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐื—ึนื“ึถืฉื
ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื: "ืชึผึธื ึธื ื“ึฐื‘ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ, ืึดืœึฐืžึธืœึตื ืœึนื ื–ึธื›ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐื—ึนื“ึถืฉื โ€“ ื“ึผึทื™ึผึธืŸ". ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขื•ืœื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš, ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช "ืึธืžึทืจ ืึทื‘ึผึทื™ึตื™: ื”ึดืœึฐื›ึผึธืšึฐ, ื ึตืžึฐืจึดื™ื ึฐื”ื•ึผ ืžึฐืขึปืžึผึธื“". ื•ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” โ€“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ "ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื).
ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืจึทืงึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืšึฐ
ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ื”. "ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืจึทืงึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืšึฐ. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืœึดื’ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึดื™ืšึฐ. ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึดื ื™ึฐืจึทืงึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทื–ึผึดื™ืงึตื ื•ึผ. ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดื’ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐื˜ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึผื ืจึนืฉืึถื". ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืงืคื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” โ€“ "ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืจึทืงึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืšึฐ" โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื. ื›ืš ืžืžืฉ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืž"ื (ืชื›ื•) "ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื' ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืชื”. ื•ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื‘ืขืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ืขื ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืžื’ืŸ ื”''. ื•ืœื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืจืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ" (ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื“"ืข). ืœืœืžื“ืš ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ "ืฉืžื—ืช ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ" ื›ื“ื™ ืฉ"ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื‘ืขืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”".
ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ืช ื”ื’ื’ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืžืœื›ื™ื
ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื• ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื. "ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืชื—ืช ื”ื’ื’, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ืช ื”ื’ื’ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืžืœื›ื™ื" (ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืก"ืง ื›ื).
ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืœื” ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ืื• ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืฆื ื•ืข ืื• ืฉื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจื™ื— ืจืข โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืชื—ืช ืงื•ืจืช ื’ื’. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ โ€“ ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ืจืš ืฉื?
ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื— ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื ืื™ื
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ืฉืžื—ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื (ืคืจืง ื›) "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื— ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื ืื™ื ื•ืชื•ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ื” ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ืจืš". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ: "ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืชื‘ืฉื. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื“ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื“ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืชืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืชืชื‘ืฉื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืคื” ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื• 'ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ื•ืกืžื ืœื‘ืจื™ื”'. ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืคื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืงืฆืช ื•ืžืื™ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืžื•ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืชืชืžืชืง, ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืกื•ืžื™ ืงืœื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืžืชื•ืง ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืื“ื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื”" ืขื›"ืœ.
ืฉืžื—ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืชื›ื• ื‘) ื ืคืกืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืฉื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ: "ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื— ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื ืื™ื". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืฉื ืก"ืง ื“) ื•ื–"ืœ "ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ื•ื". ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื ืื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื ืื™ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืก' ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืชื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ืชืžืฆืื• ื”ืฆืœื—ื” - ื•ื›ืฉืชืชื›ืกื” ื•ืชืชืขืœื ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื—"ื•".
ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื— (ืชื›ื• ืก"ืง ื›ื): "ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืžืฉืง ืฉืฉืืœื• ืœื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืฉืื– ื ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืชื”. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”" (ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื™"ื˜ ืคืจืง ื’').
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœื‘ื ื”
ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืขื˜, ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืขื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืืœื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉืžื—ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” - ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืจื—ืฅ ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ืื• ืืช ืคื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” (ื‘ื"ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—).
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื "ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืฆืžื— ืฉื‘ื“ืžืฉืง ืฉืืœื• ืœื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ ื–"ืœ: ืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืื–. ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืฉื™ื—.
ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ื• ืขืœื™ ืื”ื‘ื”
ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉ"ืฉ ื›ื”) ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืจืงื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช "ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืจึทืงึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืšึฐ", ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื "ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืขืชื”". ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ื•ืคื” ืขื™ืจื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืื“ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื“ืœื’ ื”ื“ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื 'ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืชื”ื™ ืœื ื•' ื•ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืืš ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจืงื“ื™ื' ืื“ืœื’ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื• ืคื” ืœื“ืœื’ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื'".
ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”
ืืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”. ืฉื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืืœื ื™ื•ื ืื• ื—ืฆื™ ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื•ืžืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืžืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืžื”ืžื•ืœื“. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื”.
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื• ื”ื˜ื•ืจ, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืคืกืง ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ "ื•ื”ืจ"ื™ ื’ื™ืงื˜ื™ืœื™"ื. ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืข"ืค ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ื–' ื™ืžื™ื". ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”: "ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”" (ืชื›"ื• ืก"ื“). ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืž"ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื™ืข"ื ื•ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉืœื•.
ืชึดึผืคึนึผืœ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืึตื™ืžึธืชึธื” ื•ึธืคึทื—ึทื“
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื, ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžื—ื• ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ: "ื”' ืžืœืš ืชื’ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ืื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื". ืขื ื–ืืช ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ื•ื™ืจืฆื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ: "ื”' ืžืœืš ื™ืจื’ื–ื• ืขืžื™ื". ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื’ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืฆืจื• ืœืขื–ืจื ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื•ื ืขื–ืจื• ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืœื• ืื– ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืš ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื ืกื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ืžืžืฉ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขืžืœืง, ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื”, ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” "ืชึดึผืคึนึผืœ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืึตื™ืžึธืชึธื” ื•ึธืคึทื—ึทื“" ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืคื•ืš, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื—ืจื™ืžื™ื ื—ืจื ืขืœ ืจืฉืขื”.
ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ื ื” โ€“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฉืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•
ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืœื•ื" ืœืฉื ืจืฉืขืชื. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” "ืฉืœื•ื", ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” "ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื" ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืงื˜ืจื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”"ืฉืœื•ื".
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื" ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืคืจืง ื˜ื•) ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื•, "ืฉืœืฉ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ืœ ืขืฉื• ื”ืจืฉืข. ืื—ื“ ืžืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื ืงืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ื”. ืื™ืžืชื™? ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืจืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–) 'ื•ื™ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืงื•ืœื• ื•ื™ื‘ืš' ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื•ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค) 'ื”ืื›ืœืชื ืœื—ื ื“ืžืขื” ื•ืชืฉืงืžื• ื‘ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉ' ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืœื ืฉืœื™ืฉ. ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืœืžื•ืช".
ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ืœืžื” ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™-ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื“ืžืขื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื ืงืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ืœื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœื•ื", ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ื ืžืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืขืฉื•, ืฉื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจื• ื”ื•ื 376 ื›ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืฉืœื•ื". ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื. ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื: ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืกืคืจ, ืฉืคืขื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื’ ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืื™ื ืขื ื ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื”ืขื ื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ื ืฆื ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฆืื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘. ืคื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ื–ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ: ืชืขืฉื” ื›ื›ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื“, ื•ื ื•ืคืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื ื™ื. ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฆื—ืง, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื—ื–ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ื ื•, ืชืขืฉื” ืขื ื”ื™ื“. ื”ื—ื–ืŸ ืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื•ื ื•ืคืฃ ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ืขื ื ื™ื, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ื–ื–ื• ื•ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื”. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•: ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืกื™ืคืจืช ืœื™? ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืš. ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืงืจื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื ื“ื”ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืคื™ื•. ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœื ืก.
ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื•ืืžืจ: ืคืขื ื™ืฆืื ื• ื•ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืจืื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”. ืคืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื—ื–ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึฐืขึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึธืจึตื—ึท ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผื•ึนื ึธื ึฐืชึผึธื”", ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ื–ืŸ ืืžืจ โ€“ ื ื’ืœืชื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœื–ื”, ืฉืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“!

ืึดื ืึถืกึทึผืง ืฉึธืืžึทื™ึดื ืฉึธืื ืึธืชึธึผื”
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื”, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ื ืจืืชื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืœ ื™"ื“, ื•ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ืง ื•ืขืœื” ืึดืชื• ืžืขืœ ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” โ€“ ื•ืืฉืจื™ื• ื•ืืฉืจื™ ื—ืœืงื•. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื–ืืช, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืชื—ืช ืงื•ืจืช ื’ื’ ืืœื ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื (ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืชื›ื•, ื“') ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืชื—ืช ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืง. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื: ื”ืื ื™ืจื“ ืœื™ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”? ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ืœื”ืคืš, ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ืคื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืืชื” ืฉืฉื™ืœืžืช ื•ื”ืชืืžืฆืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” โ€“ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืฉื™ืช ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”

ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ืกืชืจืช.ืื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืชืชื›ืกื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ืœืกื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื›ืกืชื”?
ืื ื”ื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ.

ืคืœืืคืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื”.ืžื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื–ื” "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“"?
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื“ื•ื ืœืื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ, "ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค" ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื "ื—ืฆื™ ืžื ื” ืคืœืืคืœ".

ืืžืช ืžืืจืฅ ืชืฆืžื—.ื—ื–"ืœ ืงืจืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” "ืขืœืžื ื“ืฉื™ืงืจื". ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉืงืจ?
ืžืขืฆื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื•ื’ื ืฉืงืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืืžืช ืืจืฆื” ื•ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื” "ืืžืช ืžืืจืฅ ืชืฆืžื—". ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.





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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื•ื™ืจื
ื•ื™ืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il