ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืชืคื™ืœื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคึผึถืจึถืง ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื
ืžืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช
ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™* "ื•ึผืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื" [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื’], ื–ื•ึน ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ื–ึธื”ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืžึทืชึผึทืŸ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช [ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื], ืœึนื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื ึนืืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึทืชึผึทืŸ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื•ึถื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึทืช ื”ึธืขึถืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึผื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืœึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึตืึทื—ึถืจึถืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืขึทืœ ืกึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึธืจึฐืคื•ึผืึธื” ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ื–ึธื”ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐืกึทื ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึฐืงึทืจ ื”ึธืขึถืจึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืกึทื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึฐืงึทืจ ื”ึธืขึถืจึถืšึฐ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ืœึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ื ึนืืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึดืงึฐืฆึธืช ื”ึทืกึผึทืžึผึดื™ื ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ืงึฐืฆึธืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถื”ึธืจึธืื•ึผื ึฐื“ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึธืฉืึธืœ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืกึทื ื™ึฐืงึทืจ ื”ึธืขึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึฐื”ึทืกึผึทืจึฐื ึทื’ึทืืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึฐืงึทืจ ื”ึธืขึถืจึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ, ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึธื”ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื ืฉืึธื•ึถื”, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึฐื’ื•ึผืฃ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึธืจึธืื•ึผื ึฐื“ ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ืœึฐืจึทืคึผึนืื•ืช ืชึผึทื—ึฒืœื•ึผืึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“, ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึทืจึฐื ึทื’ึทืืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ืœึฐืจึทืคึผึนืื•ืช ืชึผึทื—ึฒืœื•ึผืึตื™ ื”ึธืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืงึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทื™ึดื, ืฉืึถื’ึผึทื ื–ึถื” ืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™, ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื™ึตืฉื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื ืฉืึธื•ึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ึธืจึธืื•ึผื ึฐื“ ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ืœึฐืจึทืคึผึนืื•ืช ืึตื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืืฉืึดื™ึผึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึทืกึผึทืจึฐื ึทื’ึทืืŸ ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถื“ึถืช ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืจึทืคึผึตื ืึตื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืืฉืึดื™ึผึดื™.

ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื”
ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถื ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึผ ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื, ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ื›ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจึธื”, ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึตื™ืŸ ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื ืฉืึธื•ึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึผ ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถื“ึถืช ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถื“ึถืช, ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึดืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื ืขึทืœ ืงึฐืฆึธืช ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“.

ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึถืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืงึปื‘ึผึทืœ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื›ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ* ื›ึผึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึผ ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืชึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืœึผื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึตืŸ: "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึทืึฒืจึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื" [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘, ื–], ื•ึผื‘ึดืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ, ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ-ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืšึธ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ" [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•, ื™], ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ื”ึทืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถื“ึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธื”ึผ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื›ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ* ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืชึผื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึฐืจึทืคึผึนืื•ืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนืขึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึฐื—ึดื–ึฐืงึดื™ึผึธื”: "ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ื’ื•' ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืจึนืคึถื ืœึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ืชึผึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”'" [ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื›, ื”]. ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืžึดืžึผึธื•ึถืช, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื—ึธื˜ึฐืื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึธืขึตื’ึถืœ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื”: "ื”ึถืจึถืฃ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื" ื•ื’ื•' [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜, ื™ื“], ื•ึฐื ึดืฆึผื•ึนืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืคึดืœึผึทืช ืžึนืฉืึถื”, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื™ื•ึนื ึธื” ื ึดืฆึผื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ืžึดืžึผึฐืขึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื’ึธื”.

ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ื
ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึดืคึฐืงึนื“ ืขึฒืงึธืจื•ึนืช, "ื•ึทื™ึผึถืขึฐืชึผึทืจ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง" ื•ื’ื•' [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”, ื›ื], "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืขึธืชึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื”'" ื•ื’ื•', ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื ึดืคึฐืงึฐื“ึธื” ื—ึทื ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึธื”ึผ [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื, ื]. ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึฐืจึธืขึธื‘, "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื‘ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืช-ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”'" [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื›ื, ื]. ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึฐืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”, ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืœึฐื—ึถืžึถืช ืกึทื ึฐื—ึตืจึดื™ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ื—ึดื–ึฐืงึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทืขึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึถืŸ ืึธืžื•ึนืฅ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื–ึนืืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื”' ืžึทืœึฐืึธืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึฐื—ึตื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึฐื ึธื’ึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ" ื•ื’ื•' [ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ ืœื‘, ื›-ื›ื].
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ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ โ€“ ืกืคืจ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื›ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ โ€“ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ื›ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžืฆื“ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื›ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ โ€“ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื—ื–"ืœ ืงื‘ืขื• "ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืœื” ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” โ€“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" [ืื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื‘' ืžืฉื ื” ื']. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื โ€“ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ โ€“ ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืืฃ ืžืฆื•ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืœื” ืฉื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ืžืžืฉื™ืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœืช ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ. ื”ืจื•ืงื— ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื–ื•ืœื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื™ืงืจื”, ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืงืจ, ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืชืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื—ืจ โ€“ ื—ืœืงืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืœื‘ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“, ื•ื—ืœืงืŸ ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ืคืจืงื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช.
ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืจืž"ื— ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืฉืก"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืฃ ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ื‘ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืœื ื ื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืžืฆื•ื”. ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืื“ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ืžืŸ.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืœืžืฆื•ึทืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื•ื’ืช ืจืง ืœืฉื›ืจ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ โ€“ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื, ืจืคื•ืื”, ืคืจื ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืœึดื‘ื ื•, ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืช ื”' ื’ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช.
ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”'. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืืช ื”', ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”'. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”'.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ข ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื
ื”ึทืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถื“ึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ... ืชึผื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืขืœื” ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” "ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื", ื•ืื-ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชืคื™ืœื” [ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•, ื—] ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื•. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช?
ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ : "ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืœืื“ื" [ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจื™ื], ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”:
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืกื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืœืžื“ื• [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—.]. ื•ืืžืจื•: "ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืืฃ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•" [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื˜:]. ืžื‘ืืจ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง: "ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื™ืžืœืื ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื•ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•" โ€“ ืื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืขืœื” ืจืง ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืฉื™ื•ืฉื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขืœื” ื›ืœืœ, "ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœื—ืกืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื™ื•ืฉื™ืขื". ืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื•.
ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืืžืจื•: "ื”ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื•ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืื‘ ืœื‘... ืžืื™ ืชืงื ืชื™ื” (ืžื” ืชืงื ืชื•)? ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”" [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘:], ื™ืฉื ื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืžืœืืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืžืขืœื” ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืกืคืง ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืกืคืง ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ. ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ื–ื”.

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืช ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืข"ื”




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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืชืคื™ืœื”
ืชืคื™ืœื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il