ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืžื˜ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื?
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช. ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืคืจืฉืช ื ื“ืจื™ื: "ืึดื™ืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื“ึผึนืจ ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืœึทื”' ืื•ึน ื”ึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืข ืฉืึฐื‘ึปืขึธื” ืœึถืึฐืกึนืจ ืึดืกึผึธืจ ืขึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึทื—ึตืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ, ื’), ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืคื™ื• ื ื“ืจ ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ื ืฉื‘ืข. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ื•ื“ืจ, ื”ื ื“ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ื•ืžืžืฉ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื“ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื ื ื“ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืœื—ื ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืœื ื’ื ื—ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืงื•ื ืžื•ืช (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื‘.). ืืžื ื ื”"ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš" ื“ืŸ ื‘ืืœื• ืงื•ื ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื”ืื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืืกืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœื•, ืฉืื•ืชื• ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืื• ื’ื ืื ืืกืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• (ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš, ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“, ื). ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื ื“ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืคืฅ, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžื—ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืœื”.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ืืกืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” - ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืขืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”.) - ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื“ื ื‘ืจืš "ืœึทื”' ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืžึฐืœื•ึนืึธื”ึผ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื“, ื). ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจืš - "ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืœึทื”' ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื•, ื˜ื–). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืคื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ืฉื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืคื•ื“ื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ (ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื™ื“).

ื”ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืขืœ
"ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืžื). ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืขืœ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ืืš ืื ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. "ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท: ื™ื•ึนื ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ื™ึทื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึนืžึถืจ ื•ึฐืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืœึผึฐืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื™ึฐื—ึทื•ึผึถื” ื“ึผึธืขึทืช: ืึตื™ืŸ ืึนืžึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข ืงื•ึนืœึธื" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื‘- ื“). ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื - ื•ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื, ืืš ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”', ืฉื”' ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื, "ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•"
ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื“ืจ ื•ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืคืฅ, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•, ื•ื—ืคืฅ ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• - ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืขืœ. ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžืกืœืง ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืœื™ื“ื•ืจ
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื•: ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื” ื•ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›ื‘.). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืฆื•ื™. ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึดื™ืฉืึปืจื•ึผืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐืึทืกึผึตืฃ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืขึธื ื™ึทื—ึทื“ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื”) ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื. ื ื“ืจ ื–ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืืกื•ืจื”.
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืœื ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ืื“ื ื ื“ืจ - ื”ื ื“ืจ ื—ืœ. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื“ื•ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื–ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ืืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื–ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื ืงืจื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื ืงืจื ื—ื•ื˜ื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™ื.). ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”, ื”ื ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”. ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจ ื–ื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืจื›ื— ืžื”). ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš, "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื“ึผึทืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึธืจึทื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ... ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™... ื•ึฐื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึธื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื›-ื›ื‘) ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืš ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืš ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื“ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื™ืจื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื“ ืœื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืฉืœ.
ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ืืš ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื "ื“ื™ื™ืš ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจื”" (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืค"ื˜, ื”"ื). ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื•ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื, ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™-ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืืš ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช. ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื™ื—ื“. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื™ื“ื•ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืขืฆืžื•.

ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ
ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื•ืจ ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื—ืคืฅ. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื’ (ืจืขื–) ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ:
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” (ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื) ื•ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืžื•ืฉื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื” ื–ื• (ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช), ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ืื– ื™ืชืขืœื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื—ื•ืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื ืื“ืจ ื•ืืžื™ืฅ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื’ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืคืœื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืœื ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™, ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•, ืœื ืื™ืชื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื•ืžืชื•ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื‘ ื”ืื“ื (ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช). ื›ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื ืขืœื” ืžื›ืœื, ืžื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืœื, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื ื•ืžื›ืจื™ืขื, ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื•. "ืคึผึตืชึทื— ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึธืึดื™ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื" (ืงื™ื˜, ืงืœ).
ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื•ื“ืข ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžืžืฉื™ืš:
ืžืžืจื•ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืื– ื”ื ืชืงื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืื•ืจื• ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื•ืžื”ืœืš ืขืฆื•ื ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื• ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืจืชื• ืœืžืงื•ืจื•. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชืคืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืจื• ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืฉืจื• ืงืฅ ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ืžืœืื™ื ื›ื— ื•ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื•ืžืฅ ื•ืขื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืžืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืจื•ื ื”ืฉื’ืชื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืคืขื•ืœืชื•, "ื•ึฐืชึดื’ึฐื–ึทืจ ืื•ึนืžึถืจ ื•ึฐื™ึธืงึธื ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึธื’ึทื”ึผ ืื•ึนืจ" (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื‘, ื›ื—).
ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงื™ื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ื ื˜:). ืื ืื“ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื™ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืžื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืฉืขืงื™ืžืช ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื™ ืžืขืฉื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื™ื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืžืชื—ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืช ื›ื—ื• ื•ืคืขื•ืœืชื•, ืืช ืฉืจืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืืช ื™ื ื™ืงืช ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื, ืžืžื•ื–ื’ ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ื ืฉืžื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืชืฉื•ืงืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืขืงื™ืžืช ืฉืคืชื™ื ... ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืชื‘ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ืขื™ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื•ืืžื•ื ื™, ื›ืŸ ื™ืชืขืœื” ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื“, ื™ื•ื–ืจื— ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ื” ืชื’ื“ืœ ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื•ื™ืจื‘ื” ื–ื™ื• ืื•ืจื•, "ื•ึฐืชึดื’ึฐื–ึทืจ ืื•ึนืžึถืจ ื•ึฐื™ึธืงึธื ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึธื’ึทื”ึผ ืื•ึนืจ". (ืขืžื•ื“ ืจืขื—)
ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•. ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืกืœืข. ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื•ืขืœ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืžืขืช ื•ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ืชืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ืืœื ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” - ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”'
ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืชืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' (ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื ืืžืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ). ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืžืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆื, ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื ืคืจืฆื• ื‘ื—ืœืงืŸ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื•ืžื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื ืชืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื—ื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื ืคืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืฉืžืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ืคืจืฆื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื•ื ืคืจืฆื” ื’ื ื—ื•ืžื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืขื“ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื• ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืืš ื ืชืžืขื˜ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืืฃ ืœื–ื” ืœื ื–ื›ื•, ื•ืื ื• ื–ื›ื™ื ื•.
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช "ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืชืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจืช", ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืฉื•ืขืœื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืืœื• ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ื›ื™ื•ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ืขืœื™ื. ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืจื‘ื• ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”' ื™ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ืจื”, ื•ืžื” ืขื ื”' - ื‘ื™ืชื• ื—ืจื‘! ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช! ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื–ื”. ืื ื‘ื™ืชื• ื—ืจื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื—ืกืจื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ืกืจื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื•ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ ืฉืžื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืจื‘. ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื–ื” ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื• ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•.

ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืื‘ืง
ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช. ืœื ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื“ืจืš. ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื’ืืœื ื• ื•ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืœื ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืื“ื ืืœื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” - ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืข ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื ื”ื ืœื ืœืชื•ืขืœืช. ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืืš ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ?! ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื• ืืœื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืœื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื•. ืขื ื™ืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืืœื• ืœื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืจื›ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื›ื‘ ืฆื‘ืื™, ื”ื•ื ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืื ื ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•? ืฆื”"ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื• ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” - ืื™ื ื™ ื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื–ื” ื›ืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ืกืชื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืขืกื™ื ืขืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื›ืš ืื• ืื—ืจืช - ืื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ - ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ืฆืขืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื ื• ืžืœืื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•. ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ื ืกื™ื’ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื ื”. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืžืขืฆื™ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืชื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื›ืš ื ื™ื”ืœื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื•ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื›"ื™ื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”" ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืจืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจืžื•ืช ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื”? ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš! ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื ืงื™ื ื•ืžื›ื‘ืกื™ื ื›ืืŸ. ืืš ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื–ื” ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืคืฆืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืžื•ื’ืœื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืœืืžืชื• ืฉืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชืจืคื ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื“ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช ื ื‘ื”ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื’ืœื•ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ. ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืชื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื–ื” ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืคื•ื™, ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื•ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื•ื’ืจื ื ื–ืงื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจืื”.
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื—ืœืง, ื‘ืขื™ืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ืชื’ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื–.), ื—ื•ืฆืคื ื™ืกื’ื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื˜(:. ื™ืฉื ื ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื. ืื ื• ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื•, ืื ื• ืžืœืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื”ืชื ืงื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืฆืœื™, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™. ืื•ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื–ืขืจื™ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืœื ืžื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืœื‘ื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื”:), ื•ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืžื•ืžื• ืคื•ืกืœ (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข.).
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจ"ืž ื‘"ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘", ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ื - ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืœืฉ ืงืฆืช ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง. ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืขื“ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืชืงื“ื ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
ื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื. ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื™-ื” ื•ื™ื’ืืœื ื• ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืก"ื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืžื˜ื•ืช
ืžื˜ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il