ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื
undefined
10
6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกื•ื’ื™ ื—ื–ืงื•ืช
ืคืจืงื ื•, ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื ื›ืกื™ื: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื–ืงื”? ืžื”ื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืชื”? ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืื•ืจืš ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข? ื”ืื ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืงื”? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™.
ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืคืจืง ืžืขื™ืจ ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช, ืืš ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื, ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ื›ื—, ื ื“"ื” ื—ื–ืงืช):
ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื. ืคื™' ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื” ื“ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื›ืœืœ, ื“ืื™ืœื• ื—ื–ืงืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืงืจืงืข ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ (ืœืงืžืŸ ืž"ื‘ ื') ื ืขืœ ื’ื“ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ื ื” ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ื–ืงืช ืจืื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืš ื“ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื™ื” ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ (ืœ"ื• ื‘') ืžื™ืžืจ ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื“ื›ืจื‘ื ืœืขื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ืืœื ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืคื™ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืคื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืงื ื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื ืงื ื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื”, ื‘ื”ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืกื™ืจื”, ื•ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžืกืจ ืžืžืฉ ื ืงื ื™ืช ืข"ื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื˜ืจ ืื• ื—ื–ืงื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื•, ื; ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื, ื’; ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืงืฆ, ื). 'ื—ื–ืงืช ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ' ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืžื ืขื•ืœ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฆืช ืคืชื— ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื ืงื ื”. ื”ื—ื–ืงื”, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืื™ื ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืงืจืงืข ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืืžื ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ 'ื—ื–ืงืช ืจืื™ื”' ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืคืขื•ืœื” (ื—ื–ืงื”) ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื˜ืขื ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืืœื ื”ื ืื” ืžืžื ื”, ืื›ื™ืœื” ืื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื.
ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคืจืง ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฃ ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื:
ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืงืฆืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื–ืง ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืœื ืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ื” ืžืฆื“ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื—ื–ืงืช ืžื—ื™ืœื”.

ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื—ืœ ืœื• ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื›ื ื•.
ืžื•ื—ื–ืง
ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืžื•ื—ื–ืง' ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื ื‘ืืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ืื• ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื•. ืืš ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™?
ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘"ืง (ืžื•, ื) ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืื” ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืื• ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื•ื“ืื•ืช. ืฉื ื”ื’ืž' ื“ื ื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช 'ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืืช ื”ืคืจื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืฆื“ื”'. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžื—' ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืข"ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืž' (ืฉื, ื‘):
ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™: ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”? ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืžื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืืœื™ื”ื. ืžืชืงื™ืฃ ืœื” ืจื‘ ืืฉื™: ื”ื ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืงืจื? ืกื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื, ื“ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื›ืื™ื‘ื ืื–ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื™ ืืกื™ื!

ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ (ื™"ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ: ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”, ื˜ื• ื“"ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืขื "ื“). ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื–ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื ืชื”"ืž (ื—ื•"ืž ืขื”, ืก"ืง ื“):
ื“ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืื—ืช, ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ืžื‘ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื›ืขื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืืจ ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืžืงืจื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ื–ืงืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ืจืจืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœื ื ืœืžื“ ืžืงืจื ืจืง ืžืกื‘ืจื ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืคืจื” ื‘"ืง ืž"ื• ืข"ื‘.

ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืงืจืงืข ื•ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ
ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื”ื.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช:
ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื—ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืจื—ืฆืื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื—ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืชื“ื™ืจ - ื—ื–ืงืชืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื•ื›ื•'.

ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื (ื“"ื” ืขื‘ื“ื™ื) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงืชืŸ ืœืืœืชืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืฆื ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื 'ืœื”ืชืคืก' ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืขื‘ื“, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ืžืืฉืจ ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ..
ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงืช ืงืจืงืข ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื’"ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืงืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืœืืœืชืจ. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ โ€“ ืžื“ื•ืข? ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื?
ืœืฉื ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื‘ื•ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื‘ืขื–"ื”.
ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘"ืž ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช (ืงื‘, ื‘; ืงื™, ื) ืื•ืžืจืช 'ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช' ืื• 'ืงื™ื™ืžืช'. ื•ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืกืคืง, ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืžืจื ืงืžื. ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืคืงืคื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื ื˜ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืงืจืงืข. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื”ืจื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื”, ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืจืง ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื‘"ื‘ ื’, ื):
ื•ื”ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืฉื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื—ื–ืงื”. ื“ื ืืžืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ื” ืžืžืš ื‘ืžื™ื’ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœืš ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื•'.

ื•ื›ืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื˜ื•"ื  ื™ื, ื; ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืงืž, ื):
ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืชื” ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ...ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ (ื”ืžืจื ืงืžื) ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื—ืฆืจ ื–ื• ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉืžื›ืจื” ืœืš ืื• ื ืชื ื” ืœืš, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžืกืœืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžืžื ื” ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ.

ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื•
ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืง, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš? ืžื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื‘ื›ืš?
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืงืžืŸ (ืžื‘, ื) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœืื•ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื. ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื) ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื—ื’"ืฉ ืืœื ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›' ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื‘ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื:
ื‘ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ื ืืžืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืงื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™.

ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ืื•ืชื ืื•ืžื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ืืžื ื™ื. ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ (ืงืœื’, ื):
ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคื™ ื›ืœ ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•

ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ื•ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช (ืžื•, ื):
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ืจืื•ื”ื• ืฉื”ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆื, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ - ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ; ื•ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœื™ื• - ื ืืžืŸ; ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœื™ื• ื ืžื™ - ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืŸ - ื ืืžืŸ; ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ - ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ืœื ืฆื ื™ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ืฆื ื™ืข - ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืจื—ื™ื”; ื•ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ - ืœืื• ื›ืœ ื›ืžื™ื ื™', ืœืื—ื–ื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื ื‘ื™ ืœื ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืŸ; ื•ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืœ ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืœ ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ โ€“ ื ืืžืŸ.

ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืืœื” ืืœื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื—ืฉื™ื“, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื•? ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช 'ื•ืื—ื–ื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื ื‘ื™ ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื ืŸ'. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ืž' ื–ื• ื ืคืกืงื” ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆ ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืœื’.
ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืง
ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืกืช ืงืจืงืข ืœืชืคื™ืกืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ.
ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื (ื‘"ื‘ ื›ื—, ื ื“"ื” ืžื ื™ืŸ) ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื’"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื›ืš:
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื”ื™ื›ื ื ืคืงื ืœื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืชื”ื ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื ืชืคื™ืกืชืŸ ืจืื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉื•ืชืงื™ื ืชื™ื”ื•ื™ ื—ื–ืงืชืŸ ืœืืœืชืจ, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืกืชืŸ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื–ืงื” ืœืขื•ืœื.

ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืชืคื™ืกื”, ื•ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื ื ืชืคืก ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืคืก โ€“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืงืจืงืข ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช - ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ืจืง ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคื™, ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉืชื™ืงืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืœืžืกืชื›ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ืขืœื•ืช.
ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืฆื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” (ื›ื—, ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื“"ื” ื•ืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื):
ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจื• ื”ื›ื™ [ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช] ื‘ืžื˜ืœ', ืืœื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืชืคื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืชืคื™ืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื”, ื”ืชื ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืชืคืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืื—ื–ื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื‘ื’ื ื‘ื™ ืœื ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืœ ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื™ื“ ื”ื' ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื•.

ื›ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ืจืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ (ืงืž, ื):
ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื“ื ื ืืžืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืงื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืืš ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื• ืื ืœื ืฉื–ื” ื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืžื“ืขืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ื ื” ื–ื–ื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืืš ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืœืชื•ื›ื” ื•ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ.

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืงืจืงืข ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื“ ื’"ืฉ ื™ืฉื ื” ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ื•. ืืš ืขืœ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื•ื—ื–ืง.

ืœื”ืขืจื•ืช - [email protected]

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”

ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืจ, ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื" ืชืคื•ื—
ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”
ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il