ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ืฉื›ื ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ื“ืฃ ืขื”, ื‘) ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”; ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ:
"ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืจืกืื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื”... ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ... ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช (ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช) ื”ื•ื™ื - ื›ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื•ืชื”. ืชื ื™ื, ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™: ืื ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื” ืžืื” ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ ืฆื™ืงื™ ืงื“ื™ืจื” (ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ)... ืืžืจ ืจ' ืœื•ื™, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืกื›ื ื™: ืื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนืฉื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืŸ (ืื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนืฉื ) - ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึดื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื•ืžื•ืช) ืœืžืขืœื”, ืื ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึดื™ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืŸ (ืื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึดื™ื ) - ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืžื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”."

ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืžื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืจืกืื•ืช, ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœ 12 ืง"ืž ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ืืš ืื™ื–ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื”? ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืงื•ืžื•ืช; ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืงื•ืžื•ืช?
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื”, ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืžื•ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”; ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™. ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืฆืจื›ืช ืœืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ืžืื” ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื - ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืชืคืจืฉืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืง"ืž ืจื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆืคื•ืจื™ - "ืžืื” ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืืœืฃ" ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื?

ื”ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ื•"ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”"
ื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื "ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”" ื•"ืฉืœื•ืฉ". ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืžืื” ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื" ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”" ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื" ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื•. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืืฆืœ ืฆื‘ืื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื - ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื . ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืžื”ืœื›ื” ื ืฉื‘ื” ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืงื™ื; ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื™ื“):
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ืึทืžึฐืจึธืคึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึดื ึฐืขึธืจ... ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึถืจึทืข ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืกึฐื“ึนื ื•ึฐืึถืช... ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธื” ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึถืง ืึถืช ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื• , ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน , ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืฃ ืขึทื“ ื“ึผึธืŸ: ื•ึทื™ึผึตื—ึธืœึตืง ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผึตื... ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืกึฐื“ึนื ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึน ืžึตื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึฐื“ึธืจึฐืœึธืขึนืžึถืจ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ืึถืœ ืขึตืžึถืง ืฉืึธื•ึตื” ื”ื•ึผื ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ : ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™ ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึธืœึตื ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืœึถื—ึถื ื•ึธื™ึธื™ึดืŸ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึฐืึตืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ : ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืœึฐืึต-ืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืงึนื ึตื” ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ: ื•ึผื‘ึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึต-ืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื’ึผึตืŸ ืฆึธืจึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœื•ึน ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ..."


ื—ื–"ืœ 1 ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื”, ื•ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืฆืืฆืื™ ื ื•ื—. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื— ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื ื•ื— ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืขืžื™ื. ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื—ึธื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืœืœืช. ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉืึตื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” "ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื"; ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืื”ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื™ึถืคึถืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืงืฉืจ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื”; ืืš ื”ื™ื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื”ึณืœึตื™ ืฉืึตื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ืฉื ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืžื ื” ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ื—.
" ืึทืžึฐืจึธืคึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึดื ึฐืขึธืจ " ืฉื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื ึดืžึฐืจื•ึนื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ "ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืฉืึดื ึฐืขึธืจ "; ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื—ึธื ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ื—. " ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™ ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึธืœึตื" ืฉื”ื™ื” " ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึฐืึต-ืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ" ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ื— 2 ; ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ืฉืึธืœึตื) ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื›"ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“" ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื™ึถืคึถืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื”, ืื•ืœื ืื ื ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื - ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื ื ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ืฉื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื™ึถืคึถืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ; ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื ืืœ ื”"ืื”ืœ" ืฉืœ ืฉืึตื, ืืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืžืขืฉืจ.

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉืึธืœึตื (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) ืขืฆืžื” - ืืœื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืœื• "ืขึตืžึถืง ืฉืึธื•ึตื”". ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™-ืฆึถื“ึถืง ื•ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื " ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ". ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™-ืฆึถื“ึถืง - ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื•ื ืžื•ืš. ืื•ืœื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงืจื ืœื• "ืขึตืžึถืง ืฉืึธื•ึตื” "; ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื " ืฉืึธื•ึตื” " ืžืกืžืœ ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช. 3
"ืžืœืš ืกื“ื•ื" ื•"ืžืœืš ืฉืœื" ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื - ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื. ืžืœืš "ืกื“ื•ื" ื”ื™ื” ืฆืืฆื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ึธื ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ื—; ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืชืื•ื•ื” - ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜. ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึธืœึตื (ืฉื), ื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ; ื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืžืฆืขืช ืืช "ืขืžืง ื”ืฉื•ื•ื”". ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืกืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™; ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืฃ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฉืœื• - ืืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฆื“ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜.
ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึธืœึตื "ื™ืฆื" ืž"ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื•" ืืœ "ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื"; ื•ื’ื ืžืœืš ืกื“ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืž"ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื•" ืืœ "ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื". ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ("ืขึตืžึถืง ืฉืึธื•ึตื” ") ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” - ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืขื” - ื‘ืžืงื•ื (=ืชืคืงื™ื“) ืฉืœ ื™ึถืคึถืช.

ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” - ื‘"ืขึตืžึถืง ืฉืึธื•ึตื” ". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืฆื‘ืื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื“, ื™ื“): "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึถืง ืึถืช ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื•, ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน, ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ". ื–ื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื’ืœืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• - ื•ืžื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืœืžืกืคืจ " ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ " ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ; ื•ื”ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ืžืกืคืจ " ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ " ืžืกืžืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจ " ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช " ืžืกืžืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช; ื•ื”ื ื ืžื ื• ื‘ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื–ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช "ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื•" ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื”ื ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื ืš ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. "ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•" ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœ"ื‘ื ื™ื•" ื•ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช "ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน", ืฉื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ "ืขื‘ื“". ื”ืžืกืคืจ " ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ " ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” - ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื•" ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื; ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช " ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” - ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน" ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื.
ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืœื ื’ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ื’ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืคืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื; ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ืคืช.

ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ
ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช (ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•), ื•ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื (ื“ืฃ ืœื‘, ื) ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืกื‘ื•ืจ - ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ื; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœื™ื•; ื•ื”ื ืชืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื - ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื, ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื” - ืžืคืืช ืงื•ืจื— ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ื•ืœืงืช ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื - ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ืง. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื; ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ื™ืก ื’ื ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ "ืขึธื ึตืจ ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืœ ื•ึผืžึทืžึฐืจึตื". ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืคื ื” ืœืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ืง ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ืืœื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื‘ืื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ืง ืงื‘ืข ืฉ"ืื”ืœื™ ืฉื" ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ืง ืœื ื›ืœืœ ืืช "ืขึตืžึถืง ืฉืึธื•ึตื”" ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื; ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื - ื™ืฆืื• "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื". ืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ืง ืงืจื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื " ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ". ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืจืง ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืืจื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘" ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ " (=ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช) ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื". ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื•, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื ืขื ื• ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืจื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘" ืฉืœื•ืฉ " - ื™ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืฉืงื•ืข ( ืขึตืžึถืง ).

ืืš ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงืจื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” - "ืขึตืžึถืง ืฉืึธื•ึตื” ". ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉ ืขืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืž"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”", ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœ"ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื•ึตื” " - ืขื ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช "ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช" ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ - ื ืžืฆืืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื".

ื”ืคืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื (ื' ื™ื, ื›ื˜) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ืจื‘ืขื ื™ืฆื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื , ื•ืื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ืขืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืงื‘, ื) ืžืจืžื–ืช ืฉื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื‘ืขื " ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ืžืกืžืœืช ืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” (" ืคื™ืชืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื"); ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ื™ืจื™ื“ื” - ืืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉ"ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคื™". ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ 4 ื•ืืช ืืœื• ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™. ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" - ื‘"ืขึตืžึถืง ืฉืึธื•ึตื” "; ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ"ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื•ึตื” " - ืขื ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืึตื (ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™ ืฆึถื“ึถืง)
ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ืง ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉืžืœื›ื™-ืฆื“ืง (ืฉืึตื) ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ; ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืื‘ืจื”ื - ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืฉืึตื; ื•ืฉื–ืจืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืงื™, ื“): "ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื ึผึธื—ึตื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืชึดื™ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™ ืฆึถื“ึถืง". ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”, ื•ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” - "ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉืึถื ึผึธื”". ืงืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ืฉืืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”; ืฉื”ืจื™ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ - "ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึถื”ึธ ืœึผื•ึน ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”". ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ื”ืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื ืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืึตื (ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™-ืฆึถื“ึถืง); ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“; ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื ืžื–ืจืขื•.

ืจื•ื‘ ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืึตื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื” "ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึฐืึตืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ"; ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืกืคื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ. ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื’ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ึถืคึถืช ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืคื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืœ. ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืจื™ื–ื™ ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืฉืึตื; ื•ืฉืึตื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ืฆืืฆืื™ื• - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช. ืฉืึตื ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ "ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™ ืฆึถื“ึถืง", ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืืœื™ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื; ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื ืฉืœ "ืขึธื ึตืจ ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืœ ื•ึผืžึทืžึฐืจึตื" ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ืงื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืฆื‘ืื™ ืžืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ืขื™ืžื.

ืฉืึตื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืงื™ื; ืืš ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื - ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืกืžืœื™. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ื ืคืœ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ; ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“; ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื ืžื–ืจืขื•.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”"ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช" ื•ื”"ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื" ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึฒ-ื“ึนื ึธื™ ื™ึฑืงึนื•ึดืง ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉืึถื ึผึธื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืงึฐื—ึธื” ืœึดื™ ืขึถื’ึฐืœึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึถืฉืึถืช ื•ึฐืขึตื– ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึถืฉืึถืช ื•ึฐืึทื™ึดืœ ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืชึนืจ ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื–ึธืœ: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึทืชึผึตืจ ืึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึทืชึผึธื•ึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ืœึดืงึฐืจึทืืช ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผึนืจ ืœึนื ื‘ึธืชึธืจ: ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ืึนืชึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื:"

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช "ืžืขืฉื” ื ื‘ื•ืื™", ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช " ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึถืฉืึถืช " ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš - " ืฉืชื™ " " ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื ". ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆืคื•ืจื™ื; ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื”ื ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืกืคืจ " ืฉืœื•ืฉ " ืžืกืžืœ ื‘ืชื "ืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืœืืจืฆื™ื•ืช; ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื”ืžืกืคืจ " ืฉื ื™ื " ืžืกืžืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. 5 " ืฉืœื•ืฉ " " ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช " " ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื•ืช " ืžืกืžืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื–ืง ืœืืจืฆื™ื•ืช; ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชืŸ " ืฉืชื™ " " ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื " ืžืกืžืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื–ืง ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกืžืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ืงืžืช "ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื" ืžืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืžืžืœื›ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช; ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช (ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื); ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช).

ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืขึทื™ึดื˜
ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื—ื“ ืื•ืชื. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื". ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื•ืจืก"ื’) ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆืคื•ืจ (ื”ืชื•ืจ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ) ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉืื•ื—ื“ื•, ื›ืžื• ืขื™ื˜ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืคื’ืจื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืงืจ ืื•ืชื. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ื”ืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืœืคื™ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืžืกืžืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ "ื”ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื" ืžืŸ "ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช" - ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืชื—ื™ื”. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื” (ื™ื‘, ื™) ืžืชืืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื™ื“" ืฉื“ืงืจื• ืืช "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ"; ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžืจืื” ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื "ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ" - ื”ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›"ืžืช" ื•ืžืกืคื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื•: "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืคึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ื•ึผ ืึตืœึทื™ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึธืงึธืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐืกึธืคึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•..."

ืขืฆื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื”ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื" ืžืŸ "ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช" - ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•"ืœืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ" ืžื’ืœื”, ืฉื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืขื™ื“ ืœืขื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืื‘ืจื”ื - ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘"ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื•ึตื” ". ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืื—ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช " ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ". ืืš ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช " ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื " ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืจืง ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ "ื ืฉืžื”". ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืชืคืงืช ื‘"ื‘ืงืฉื”" ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘"ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื” ืœ"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื". ื”ื™ื "ื“ื•ืงืจืช" ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ - ื›ืžื• ืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืฉื“ื•ืงืจ " ืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื =ืžึตืชึดื™ื" - ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื "ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจื•" ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื•ื”.

ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืžื“, ื˜ื–) ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืืžืจ: "ืœื›ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ืš 'ืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื‘ืœื ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช - ื–ื›ื•ืชืš ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืŸ". ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”"ืขื™ื˜" ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื•ืคื” - ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœ"ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื". ืื•ืœื. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืึตื ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ื— - ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื™ืขื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื”ืขื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื— ืฆื‘ืื™ ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืขืฆืžืื™. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื - ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘" ื–ื›ื•ืช" ื”ื–ื•.

ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื“ื•-ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžื’ืœื”, ืฉืžืœื—ืžืช-ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื•-ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช. ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš (ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื’) ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช "ื“ื•ืงืจืช" ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช; ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื•ื”:
"ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื ึผึธื‘ึตื ืึดื™ืฉื ืขื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ื™ึนืœึฐื“ึธื™ื• ืœึนื ืชึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ื•ึผื“ึฐืงึธืจึปื”ื•ึผ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ื™ึนืœึฐื“ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดื ึผึธื‘ึฐืื•ึน ... ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœึนื ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึนื‘ึตื“ ืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึดืงึฐื ึทื ึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึฐืขื•ึผืจึธื™... ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื™ึดื›ึผึธืจึฐืชื•ึผ ื™ึดื’ึฐื•ึธืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดืฉืึดื™ืช ื™ึดื•ึผึธืชึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ"

ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžืชืืจ ืื™ืฉ ืฉื—ืฉ ืฉืจื•ื— ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžืคืขืžืช ื‘ื•; ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”' ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื" - ื•ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขื™ื, ืฉื”' ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช; ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชื’ืจ ื‘"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ"ืžืช". ื”ื "ื“ื•ืงืจื™ื" ืืช ื‘ื ื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ "ื—ื™" ื›ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื; ื•ื”ื ืขืจ ื ืขื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื - "ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœึนื ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึนื‘ึตื“ ืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึดืงึฐื ึทื ึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึฐืขื•ึผืจึธื™".
ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ืคืฅ ื›ืขืช ื‘"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืžืง". ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” - ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ืžืกืžืœ ืื•ืชื” - ื—ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”". ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื " ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” " ื•" ืฉื ื™ื " ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” - ื”ื•ื " ืžืช ". ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš - "ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื™ึดื›ึผึธืจึฐืชื•ึผ ื™ึดื’ึฐื•ึธืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดืฉืึดื™ืช ื™ึดื•ึผึธืชึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ".

ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืžื™ื” (ืœื, ืœื–-ืœื˜) ืžื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืฉื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื‘ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื—ื“ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช:
"ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐื ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืœึทื”' ืžึดืžึผึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ื—ึฒื ึทื ึฐืึตืœ... ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื ... ืขึทื“ ืคึผึดื ึผึทืช ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืกึดื™ื ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ึธื” ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึทื”' ืœึนื ื™ึดื ึผึธืชึตืฉื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตืก ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื:"

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ึธ ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื" ื™ืฉ ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื". ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืžื›ื ื” ืืช ื”ืขืžืง ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื " ื”ึธืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื "?
ืื•ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืชืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ " ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื " ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื ืงืจื " ื”ึธืขึตืžึถืง ". ื™ื—ื“ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืœื• ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืจ " ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื ". ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืื•ืชื. 6

ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืจืžื–ื” ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”"ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ื‘"ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื•ึตื” ". ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืื– " ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืจืกืื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื”"; ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ - "ืฉืึธืœื•ึนืฉื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืŸ", ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช "ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึดื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื•ืžื•ืช) ืœืžืขืœื”".

ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืžื—, ืœื”) ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช:
"ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘ - ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืึธืœึถืฃ; ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื - ื”' ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”:"

ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช - ื™ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”; ื”"ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘" ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ - " ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ ". ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ, ืฉืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ - ืฉื›ื™ื ืช ื”' ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืจื” "ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”".

ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื
ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืขืžื“ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ืง; ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉ"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื ืžืฆืืช ื’ื ืž"ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" - ื‘"ืขืžืง ืฉื•ื”". ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชืคืชื— ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฆื ืœื—ืจืŸ - ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื ืชืง ืž"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช". ืืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ืฉ"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช" ื ื“ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ืง ืžืกืžืœ ืื•ืชื” - ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื‘ ืœืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช "ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื" - ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืžืกืžืœืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืฆื“ืง. ื’ื "ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื›ื–ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘"ืขืžืง ืฉื•ื”" - ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘; ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื’, ื™ื—):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืฉืึธืœึตื ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉืึฐื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนืื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึทื“ึผึทืŸ ืึฒืจึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืŸ ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ:"

ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ - ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” " ืฉืึธืœึตื ". ื•ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืฉื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ื " ืฉืึฐื›ึถื ". ืืš ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ - ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื–ื•ืŸ " ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื " ืืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืึฐื›ึถื . ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ "ืชื™ืงืŸ" ืœืื ืฉื™ ืฉื›ื "ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื". ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืžืชื•ืงืŸ" ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช, " ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืžืง ืฉื•ื”" ื ื“ื“ื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ - ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉื›ื; ืœืขื™ืจื• ืฉืœ "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ".

ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจื™
ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ืžืกืžืœืช ื‘ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื; ื•ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืกืžืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ื“ืคื™ื ื˜ื–-ื™ื–) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉ"ื ืชืคืก ืœืžื™ื ื•ืช" ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ "ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจื™"; ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืขืœืืชื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื; ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”. ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืจืžื–ืช, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™-ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืž"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”" ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉื ืงืจื "ื”ืขืžืง", ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ". ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• "ืžืงื•ื ื ืžื•ืš" ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื "ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ". "ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจื™" - ื”ื•ื "ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ" ื›ืžื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”" ืžืกืžืœ ืื•ืชื”. ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืฉื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ืง, ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืœื• ืฉื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœืขืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื›"ืคื’ืจื™ื" ืื• ื›ืžื™ "ืฉื ืชืคืกื• ืœืžื™ื ื•ืช"; ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ. 7

ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ - ืฉืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ "ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ" ื•ืขืœ "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" - ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื‘ืื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื–ื” ืžื ื” "ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช"; ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกืชืชืจื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. (ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื 8 ).

ื”ืื’ื“ื” ืฉืืžืจื” ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• - " ืžืื” ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ ืฆื™ืงื™ ืงื“ื™ืจื” ( ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื )" - ืœื ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. "ืฉื•ืง ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื " ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืื’ื“ื” ืžืงืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ืืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ"; ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืจืžื–ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ "ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื•ื–ื”" - ื™ืฉ ืฉื "ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื ื•ื–ื”". ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืืžืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื - "ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื•ืชื”"; ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืจืžื–ืช, ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช - ืฉื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืืช ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœ"ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจื™".


^ 1 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืžื‘, ื“)
^ 2 ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” (ื›ื”, ื•)
^ 3 "ืึถืœ ืขึตืžึถืง ืฉืึธื•ึตื” ... ืžื”ื• 'ืฉืึธื•ึตื”'?... ืฉื”ืฉื•ื• ื”ื›ืœ...". (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื”, ื˜ื•)
^ 4 "ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ืกืคืจ ืงื ืืช ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•-ืช - ื—ืœืง ืฉื ื™).
^ 5 ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื”'ืชืคืจื™ื˜' ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื”"
^ 6 ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึถืฉืึถืŸ". ื’ื "ื”ึทื“ึผึถืฉืึถืŸ" ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ืžืงื•ื "ื”ึทื“ึผึถืฉืึถืŸ" ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›"ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”". ืื•ืœื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื - ื”"ื”ึทื“ึผึถืฉืึถืŸ" ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื; ื•ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื™ื‘). "ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื; ื•ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื”"ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" - ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื’ื ืœ"ื”ึทื“ึผึถืฉืึถืŸ" ืฉ"ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”". ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืžื ื‘ื ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›"ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”" ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข - ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื; ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึทื”' ืœึนื ื™ึดื ึผึธืชึตืฉื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตืก ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื".
^ 7 ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ (ื‘, ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืื™ื›ื”, ื“ืฃ ื ื– ื‘): "ื•ืขืœ ื“ื™ื”ื‘ ืขื™ื˜ื ืœืžืจืžื™ ืœื‘ื™ืจื ืื™ืชืคืก ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื ื•ืืฉืชื–ื™ื‘. ื•ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื“ ืชืคืฉื•ื”ื• ืœืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื ื•ืืฉืชื–ื™ื‘ืช ื ืฉืžืชื™ื” ื“ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ".
^ 8 ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ" ื‘ืชื "ืš - ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ื ืžืœื—"; ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื”'ืชืคืจื™ื˜' ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื”".



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