ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ื™ืขืœ ื‘ืช ืจื‘ืงื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื”ื - ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื ื’ื ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื. ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘, ื“) ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ื•ื™ืœื ื, ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื, ื•) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื . ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช):
"ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืŸ (ืžื ื’ื ื™ื) ืœืคื ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ; ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึธื”. ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•'ื‘ึตื™ืช ืฆึดืคึผึฐืจึทื™ึผึธื' ( ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื ) ืžืึตืžึธืื•ึนืก - (ืฉื”ื™ื•) ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ืึดื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืžื›ื™ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•."

ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืฆืœ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื’, ื˜ื•): "ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึฐื ึทื’ึผึตืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึฐื ึทื’ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื ึทื’ึผึตืŸ ื•ึทืชึผึฐื”ึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื™ึทื“ ื”':". ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ึทืชึทึผื ึธึผืึดื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื’ืŸ ืฉื ืงืœ ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉื ื’ื™ื ืชื• ืชืกื™ื™ืข ืœืฉื•ืžืขื™ื• ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ
ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื’ ื”"ื’) ื ืืžืจ ืฉื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืื ื”ื ืื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื”ื. ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื•ื™ืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ื™ ืฉืฉืจ ื‘ืคื™ื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”.

ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืคืจื ืกืชื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืืš ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื–ืžื ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื ื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื โ€“ "ื™ื•ึนืจื•ึผ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ืžืื›ืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื“ืฃ ืœื˜ ื) ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ื‘ืจ. ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืคื—ื“ ืžืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื. ืืš ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงืคื“ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืคื—ื“. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืขืฆืžื. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”.

ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก
ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืคื—ื“ ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื”ื. ืืš ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืจืฉืช ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืชื•, ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”; ื•ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืชืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืงืฃ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ึทืชึทึผื ึธึผืึดื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™; ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช; ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืข, ื‘): "ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื” ืืœื ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”.
ืื•ืœื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื ื’ื ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฆึดืคึผึฐืจึทื™ึผึธื'? ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ืึฒืžึธืื•ึนืก (=ืึฒืžึธืื•ึนื)? ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืœืงื—ื• ื ื’ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ? ืื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื?
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉื•ืชืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ - ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื• ืขื™ืžื•. ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.

ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืชืžื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก - "ืžื›ื™ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™! ื•ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•!" - ืžื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืืจ ื”ึทืชึทึผื ึธึผืึดื™ื; ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื’ื ืฆืœื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืœืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื‘ืœื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืชื ื ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื. ืื›ืŸ ืชืžื•ื”! ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืขื™ื–ื™ื ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก - ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื™ื!?

ื’ื ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกื— ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง (ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’, ื’): "ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื ืžื ื’ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจ, ืžื”ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืžื™ื•ื—ืก". ืžื“ื™ื•ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื. ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื›ื–ื•? ืื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืœื•ื™ื™ื. ืื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื.
ืื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™; ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• - ืื• ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื. ืืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื - ื’ื ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื. ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื•?

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก - ืฉืœื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื! ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘"ืžืขืฉื”" ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

"ื›ื”ื ื™ื" - ืฉืื™ื ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ืœ, ื‘) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื›ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™, ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืข ืžื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืข ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช: 'ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื–ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื - ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื–ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื!'. ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ื—ืœืฅ ืœื”ื’ื ืชื; ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื; ื•"ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ" ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื "ืกืœืกื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื"! ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื•.

ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื–ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื; ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื" (ื—ืœืง ื’, ืขืžื•ื“ ืฆื“) ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืจืข ืฉื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื ืžืกื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืกื™ ื”ึทืชึทึผื ึธึผืึดื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื 1 . ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ - ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ื "ื›ื”ื ื™ื" - ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœ"ื›ื”ื ื™ื" ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช.
ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืกืžืœื™ ืžืจืžื– ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืฉื”ื•ื "ื—ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ" ื•ืฉื”ื•ื "ื”ื›ื™ืจ" ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื - "ื•ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•!" - ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขื“ื•ืช! ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื "ืฆืœื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™" ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื•. ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื•ื‘ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ "ื›ื”ื ื™ื" ืฉ"ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื" ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื•ื”ื.

ื”ืกืžืœื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ - ืœืงื•ื—ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื "ืš. ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืฉืคืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืื• ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื "ืš. ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืœืžื“! - ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืชื "ืš. ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืชื "ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœ"ื›ื”ื ื™ื" - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื?

ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•
ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืึตื ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” "ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึฐืึต-ืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ". ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื "ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™-ืฆึถื“ึถืง" - ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืš ืจื•ื‘ ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ึถืคึถืช ื•ื”ืชืคื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืœ. ืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืฆื‘ืื™ ืžืฉืœื•; ื•ืืฃ ื›ื•ื— ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฉืœื•. ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™-ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืฉืžื— ื›ืืฉืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื•. ืืš ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื - ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืกืžืœื™. ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™-ืฆึถื“ึถืง ื ืคืœ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ; ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื–ืจืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™-ืฆึถื“ึถืง - ื•ื™ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ืœื‘, ื‘).

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžืข ื–ืืช, ื•ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” - "ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉืึถื ึผึธื”". ื›ืžื” ืžืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื›ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™; ืฉื”ืจื™ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ - "ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึถื”ึธ ืœึผื•ึน ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”". ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื–ืจืขื• - ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™-ืฆึถื“ึถืง.

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื . ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆืคื•ืจื™ื; ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ 2 ) ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกืžืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ืงืžืช "ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื" ืžืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ; ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ื (ื›ื”ื ื™ื) ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช) ื•ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื›ื›ื•ื— ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ืืฃ ืฆื‘ืื™; ื•ื‘ื ื™ื (ื›ื”ื ื™ื) ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช (ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื).

ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”"ื“ืงื™ืจื•ืช" ื”ื“ื•-ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช
ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ืืš ืืช ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืชืจ; ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ืึนืชึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื". ืจื‘ื ื• ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉ"ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดื˜" ื”ื ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ื˜ืœ ืืช " ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจ " ื›ืžื• " ืขึทื™ึดื˜ " (ืฆืคื•ืจ ื˜ืจืฃ) ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืชื‘ืืจืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” (ื™ื‘, ื™):
"ื•ึฐืฉืึธืคึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ื•ึผ ืึตืœึทื™ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึธืงึธืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐืกึธืคึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•..."

ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” (ื“ืฃ ื ื‘, ื) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉ"ื”ื ื“ืงืจ" - ื”ื•ื "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ "! ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืžืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœ"ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื™ื“" ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™-ืฆึถื“ึถืง. ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืจืง ื”ื "ื›ื”ื ื™ื"; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื‘ื–ื™ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื•ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื›ืืœ " ืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื" (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื™ื 3 ). ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื™ื“ "ื”ึดื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ื•ึผ ืึตืœึทื™" (ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”) ื•ื“ืงืจื• ืœืฉื-ืฉืžื™ื ืืช "ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื" - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• "ืœืชื—ื™ื”"; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ื™ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. "ื”ื“ืงื™ืจื•ืช" ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื•; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช "ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื›"ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื" - ื•ื”ื ืžืกืคื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื.

ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžื’ืœื”, ืฉืžืœื—ืžืช-ื”"ื“ืงื™ืจื•ืช" ื”ื™ื ื“ื•-ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช. ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš (ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื’) ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืื™ืฉ ืฉื—ืฉ ืฉืจื•ื— ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžืคืขืžืช ื‘ื•; ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขื™ื, ืฉื‘"ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื" ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื, ืจืง ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”"ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช" ื™ืฉ "ื—ื™ื™ื", ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ"ืžืช". "ื•ึผื“ึฐืงึธืจึปื”ื•ึผ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ื™ึนืœึฐื“ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดื ึผึธื‘ึฐืื•ึน". ื”ื "ื“ื•ืงืจื™ื" ืืช ื‘ื ื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• "ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื; ื•ื”ื ืขืจ ื ืขื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื - "ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœึนื ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึนื‘ึตื“ ืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึดืงึฐื ึทื ึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึฐืขื•ึผืจึธื™".

ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘"ื“ืงื™ืจื•ืช"
ื”"ื“ืงื™ืจื•ืช" ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ืœื•ืช, ืฉื‘"ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื" ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื - ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื• ืœ"ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”; ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืื—ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื™ื“" - ื•"ืœืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื•ื—. ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ืš, ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื; ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื "ื“ื•ืงืจื™ื" ืื•ืชื.

ื”ื“ืงื™ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืจืง ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ื›ื”ืŸ" ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื - ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ ื”ื•ื "ื‘ื–ื•ื™". ื‘ืจื, ื”"ื“ืงื™ืจื•ืช" ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื›ื™ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื–ื“ื”ื” ืขื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื•. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœ"ื›ื”ืŸ" - ื•ื”ื•ื "ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•" "ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช" ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื•ื”ื•. ืืš ื‘"ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื" ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ.

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ืึนืชึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื - ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืจ' ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ - "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ืึนืชึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื":
"...'ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื•ื ื. ืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึผืชึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผืจึธื“ ' ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจ ' ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื; 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ืึนืชึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื' - ื•ื™ื ื™ื“ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื ".

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ' ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจ ' ืขืœ 'ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•ื“ืงืจ ืื•ืชื ื›ืžื• 'ืขึทื™ึดื˜' - ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื ื™ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ืืช 'ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•ืืช 'ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจ'; ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื‘ ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช 4 . ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืชืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืœืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”; ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื” ืžื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื” - ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ "ื—ื™ื™ื" ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ "ืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื" ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ "ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื" - ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื• "ื—ื™ื™ื" ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช.

ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ืชื™ืื•ื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื• - ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื•; ื•ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•. ืืš ืื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ; ืื ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ื‘ืœื ืชืื•ื - ื™ื™ืฉืžืข ืจืง ืจืขืฉ ืžื—ืจื™ื“ ื•ืžืขื™ืง. ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืžื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื - ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ืื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ ืืช 'ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจ' ืืœ 'ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื'; - ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•"ื ื™ื’ืŸ" ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™.

ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื - ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื! ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื - " ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ื ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื–ึถื” ืœึธื–ึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืจึธื... ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืขึดื™ืžึธื”". ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืื• ืžืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•ืžืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฆึดืคึผึฐืจึทื™ึผึธื' (ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื). ืืš ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•?

ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฆึดืคึผึฐืจึทื™ึผึธื' (ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื)
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื' (ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' (ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ืฉืžื™) - ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจืžื–ืช ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ืœื™ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžืช ื‘ื”ึนืจ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืกื•ืชืจ ืฉืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™):
"ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืึตืจึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึธืŸ ืžื•ึนืกึตืจึธื” ืฉืึธื ืžึตืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึธื‘ึตืจ ืฉืึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทื”ึตืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื•: ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ ื”ึทื’ึผึปื“ึฐื’ึผึนื“ึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึปื“ึฐื’ึผึนื“ึธื” ื™ึธื˜ึฐื‘ึธืชึธื” ืึถืจึถืฅ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึตื™ ืžึธื™ึดื : ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื”' ืึถืช ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื”ึทืœึผึตื•ึดื™ ืœึธืฉื‚ึตืืช ืึถืช ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืœึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืชื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”:"

ืจืก"ื’ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื 5 ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืกืข ื•ืžื™ืชืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ืžืฉื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืจืง ืขื“ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช. ืืœื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืก"ื’ ืจืง ื—ื™ื–ืงื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื”. ื•ื›ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžืช ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืกื™ื•ืžื?

ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืกื•ืชืจ ืžืจืžื– ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘"ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืกืžืœื™ืช". ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ื• ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ืชืขืœื• ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”; ื•ืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื”ื‘ื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื". ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื›ืฉืš ื‘ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืฉื ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ืชืื•ื• ืืœื™ื•. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื—ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ (=ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ) ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืข (=ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™) ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ื‘ื•; ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ "ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ืฉืึธื " ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•; ื•ื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” "ื›ื”ืŸ" ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืชื—ืชื™ื•.
ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื—ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืงื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืš. ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช "ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื" - ื”ื ืฉืžื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื. "ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื" - ื ื—ืชื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื. "ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื" ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช; ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉ"ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื" ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช; ื•ื”"ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื" ื”ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™.

ืึตืžึธืื•ึนืก - ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื
ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื”. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืœื™ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช "ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื" - ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“; ื•ื–ื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืึตืžึธืื•ึนืก ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืืฆืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืกืžืœ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœ"ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื" ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื (ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื–) ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขืจืš ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืจื” - ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื; ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขืจืš ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืืžืื•ืก - "ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื" - ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื— ืฉื ืืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•.

ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฆึดืคึผึฐืจึทื™ึผึธื'; ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื•ื™ื™ื. ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจืžื– ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื ืžืึตืžึธืื•ึนืก. ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ืืฆืœ ื—ื–"ืœ - ื›ืจืžื– ืœ"ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื" ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืชื•ืคืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื›ืืœื•.

ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืข, ื‘): "ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื” ืืœื ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ"; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื ืงื‘ืข - "ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืžื™ื•ื—ืก". ืืš ืœื“ืขืชื• โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“! ืื ืื›ืŸ ื›ืš, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ื™ื™ื!
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื•ื™ื™ื! ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื, ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื! ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื - " ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ื ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื–ึถื” ืœึธื–ึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืจึธื... ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืขึดื™ืžึธื”". ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื (ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฆื‘ืื™) ื•ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื (ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื' ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™) ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืชื™ืื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื - ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ! ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืœื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ื” "ืžื—ื™ื”" ืืช ื”"ืžืชื™ื". ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื ื” - ืฉื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›"ื›ื”ื ื™ื" ื‘"ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื" ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ื ืืžื ื ืื™ื ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื™ - ืืš ื”ื ืœื "ืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื"!



^ 1.ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืคื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• - ืฉืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื ื” ืืช ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื.
^ 2.ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืœื›ื™ (ื›"ื, ืขืžื•ื“ 31 ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืคืื–ื ืื ืกืงื™, ื•ื•ืจืฉื”). ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ื”ืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื".
^ 3.ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื”' (ืžืืจื ืฆื•ื‘ื”; ืขืžื•ื“ 33) ืžื•ื‘ื: " 'ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' - ื–ื” ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ' ืขึทื™ึดื˜' ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื™ื‘, ื˜) 'ื”ึทืขึทื™ึดื˜ ืฆึธื‘ื•ึผืขึท ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชึดื™ ืœึดื™'. ' ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ืึนืชึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื' - ื”ืคืจื™ื—ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื". ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืจืžื– ืฉืื ื”"ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื" ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœ"ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช" ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื - ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื’ื ืœ"ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื". ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืชื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” - ืชื–ื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœ"ื—ื™ื™ื".
^ 4.ืจืก"ื’ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื•ืช"; ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื—ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืœื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผืจึธื“ ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจ". ืจืก"ื’ ืžืจืžื– ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืžื ื ืืช ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจ ื›ืžื• ืขึทื™ึดื˜; ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื–ื“ื”ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื ืคืขื•ืœืช "ื”ื“ืงื™ืจื•ืช", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืื•ืชื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื–ื“ื”ื” ืขื ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืื•ืชื” ืืœื™ื•: 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ืึนืชึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื'; ื•ืจืก"ื’ ืžื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ โ€“ 'ื•ื™ื ื™ื“ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื'.
^ 5."ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืขืชืจ ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื ืกืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". (ืจืก"ื’, ืฉื).
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—
ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il