ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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1492
14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืื“ืจืช ื‘ืช ืžืจื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš. ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ; ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจึนืช ืึถืœ ืžื•ึผืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ึธืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจื•ึนืช; ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ืžื•ึผืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื” ื ึตืจึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื—, ื-ื’)
ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ ืข"ื‘): 'ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš?' ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš? ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•, ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืื•ืจื• ืขืœื™ื ื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”' ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืื™ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืง ืœืื•ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืืœื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื•ืจ ื”'. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“: ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”'. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืคืข ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžืชื’ืœื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—), ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื•ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ื•ื’ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. "ืึถืœ ืžื•ึผืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ึธืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจื•ึนืช" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื, ื‘) ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื, ืœืžืจื›ื–, ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ.

ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช
ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืื”ืจืŸ, "ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ" (ืฉื), ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื, ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ื, ื™ื‘). ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืฉื“ื‘ื•ืง ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจื™ื ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. "ืึถืœ ืžื•ึผืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื”" (ืฉื) ืืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื‘ื ืœืงืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื–ืง, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืืœื ื’ื ื™ื•ืฉืคืขื•. ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืฉืจ, ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืจื‘ื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื—ื™ืœื” - ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื—ื™ืœื” "ืึถืœ ืžื•ึผืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ึธืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจื•ึนืช" (ืฉื) ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ืงื•ื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ. ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื—ื•ืฃ ืขื ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื•ื™ื ืฆืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืคื•ืฅ ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. "ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจึนืช" (ืฉื) 'ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื”' (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื, ื“"ื” ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš) ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืžื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ, ื›ื ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืคื•ืกืง. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื–ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื•. ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื—ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, "ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจึนืช".
"ื ึตืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึนืจ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•, ื›ื’) ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”. ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ืจ, ืื“ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืืฉ ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื ืžื•ืงื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืืœื” ืงืฉื”: ืื™ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ 'ืื™ืฉื• ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืฆื•'? ื”ืจื™ ืื ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืื™ืฉื• ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฆื™ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืืฉ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืจื” ื—ืฅ ื•ืคื•ื’ืข, ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืื– ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื“ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืืฉ ืฉื“ื•ืœืงืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช! ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืืฉ ื”ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช, ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืืฉ, ืื– ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•. ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœื“ื™ื ื ืฉืื ืื“ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ ื•ืฉืจืคื” ื’ื“ื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ืจื™ "ื‘ึผึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื—, ื•) ืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืฉืขืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืงืจืชื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ. ื–ื” ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืืฉ, ืฉืœ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš. ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืื•ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื”.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช (ื’, ื˜ื•) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืื“ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื˜ื, "ืจึทืง ื—ึฒื–ึทืง ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒื›ึนืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื›ื’) ืื• ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื—ืžื“ืชืŸ, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืœื ืจืง ื ืฉืžืจ ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื• ืžืชืืžืฅ ืฉืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ, ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืช. 'ืื™ืฉื• ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฆื™ื•'.

ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื. ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืœึดื™ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื—, ื˜ื–) "ื•ึธืึถืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืฉื ื™ื˜) ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ 'ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ืŸ ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืฉื ืขืฆืžื ืืœื ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื, ืœื ื‘ืฉื ืขืฆืžื•. 'ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”'. ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ื”'ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“', ืืš ื’ื ืื ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืœื ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื•ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื•, ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™ื“? ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื“ื! ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื™ื“ ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื• ื”ืื“ื? ื”ืื“ื ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉื”, ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื–ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ, ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืœื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื›ืš ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“.
ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื• ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ืื•ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื”. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœืœื™. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืจืง ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืœื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”. ืืžืจื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืฆืืฆืื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘. ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ืคื’ืžื” ืžืื•ื“, ืจืง ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื–ื”, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื–ื”. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืขืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื’ ืข"ื) ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื“ืจ 'ืงื”ืœ' ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ 'ืงื”ืœ'. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื•ืžื•ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืฉื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื– ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื–ื• ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ื™ื—ื“. ืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื•ืžืจืฅ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื›ื›ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžื“ ื™ื—ื“ ื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ. ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืฉื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืขืฉืจื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื›ืฉืžืื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื›ืฉืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžื“, ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืจืช. ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ 'ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืคื•ืขืœื™ื.

ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื
ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื• ,ื™ื‘):
"ืงึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’, ืžื”), ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื”' ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืจึธืฉืึธืข ื•ึฐืึนื”ึตื‘ ื—ึธืžึธืก ืฉื‚ึธื ึฐืึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื, ื”) 'ื”' ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ' ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉืจืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืื•ืชื• ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉืจืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืกื”ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืฉืจ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื”' ื‘ึผึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึนืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“, ื)
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืขื‘. ืื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื: ืœืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžื”ืจื”ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืžื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืš. ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข: ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึตื ืœึฐืšึธ ื–ึธืจึทืข" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื, ื™ื‘) ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ืจื™ื. ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืžื”ืจื”ืจ, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• (ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื’) ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื ืกื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืจืง ื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“. ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืขืžื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื, ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื• ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืื ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืžืขืžื™ืงื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืืœื ืื ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื ืกื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื”' ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื“ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืืœื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืื“ื ืœืขืœื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ื›ืš ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื ืกื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื ืฉื ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื. ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื—ื˜ืื•, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ืืœื ื’ื ืฉืžืขื• ืœืžืฉื”, ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ืฉื‚ึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐืจึตื›ื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื) ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ืฉืื• ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื–ื›ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
ืืช ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืชื’ืจ, ืœื ื›ืžืขืฆื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืœื•, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฆื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื 'ืืœ ืชื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ' ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืื“ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•, ืฉืœื ื ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ, ืืœื ื ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืืกื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชืขืœื”. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช.

ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืกื›ื ื”
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš. ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืกื›ื ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ืŸ, ืื ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื• ืขื•ืžื“. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคืจื˜ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ:
ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึธืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ื›ึผึดืกึผึธื” ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ...; ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืชึธืžึดื™ื“ ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื™ึฐื›ึทืกึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ืึตืฉื ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื”; ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึตืขึธืœึนืช ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืŸ ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ื™ึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ; ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืžึถืจึถืช ื”' ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืกึผึธืขื•ึผ; ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึดืกึผึธืขื•ึผ; ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ืžึตืขึถืจึถื‘ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐื ึธืกึธืขื•ึผ ืื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึธืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื ึธืกึธืขื•ึผ; ืื•ึน ื™ึนืžึทื™ึดื ืื•ึน ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืื•ึน ื™ึธืžึดื™ื... (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜, ื˜ื•- ื›ื‘)
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”. ื”ืขื ืŸ ื ืขืฆืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื•ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื, ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืขื ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื–ื•ื–, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ... ืื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืจืืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืžื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช. ื”ืขื ืŸ ื—ื•ื ื” ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื• ื™ืžื™ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ืื• ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื™ื–ื• ื’ื™ื ืช ื™ืจืง ืื• ื—ืฆืจ.. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœื. ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”'. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”'. ื”ืขื ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉ, ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืฉื•ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื–ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื›ื–ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”', ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงืžื™ื ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื. ื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”'. ื›ืš ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•, ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”'.
ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื–ืืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืจืื• ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืช ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ, ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช...ื›ืื™ืœื• ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืคืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื”, ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ื—ืฆื™ ืื—ื•ื– ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ื–ื”, ื—ืฆื™ ืื—ื•ื– ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ื ืกืช... ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื—ืกื™ืžื”... ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื. ืื ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื–ื” ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื—ื“, ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžื›ืœ ื ืคื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช, ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืžื” ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” - ื™ืฆื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” "ืึถืกึฐืคึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื–ึผึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื, ื˜ื–) ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืจื” ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืื•ืœื™ ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ, ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืชืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื, ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”.
ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื. ืื ืœื ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื”ื—ื˜ื ื’ืจื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืืชื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืืชื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•?! ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ, "ืคึผึถื” ืึถืœ ืคึผึถื” ืึฒื“ึทื‘ึผึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทืจึฐืึถื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึนืช" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘, ื—) ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ืœื ื• ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืžืคืœื” ื•ืžืงื•ืฉื™. ืœื ืจืง ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืžืฉื‘ืจ.... ืคืขื ืืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ื•ืงื•ืจื—, ื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื– ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื”, ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื ืืฆืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•.

ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™
ืœืกื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช. ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ื ืœึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜, ื•) ื•ืื– ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ื™ืขืฉื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื. ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ืœื ืคืฉ, ื ืคืฉื• ื ื˜ืžืื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืœืงืœ, ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืืžื•ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ืชืงืฃ ืื•ืชื•. ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช.. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ืคืกื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื•ืื™ืš ื ื˜ื”ืจื™ื - ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืชืœื›ืœื›ื• ื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืš ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืœืขื• ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ืขื™ืœ ืื•ืชื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืœืขื• ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฆืœื™ื” ืื• ืืคื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืฉ. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืžืขื˜ ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘, ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจืข, ื ื›ืฉืœื• ืคื” ื•ืฉื, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื”ื. ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื ืขืฆืžื. ื•ืื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื’ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื. ื•ืื ื–ื” ื—ื˜ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”, ืขื ืืฉ ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืืฉ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื‘ืืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ื•ืขืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉ. ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื”ืืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ื. ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ (ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื™ื, ื™ื‘) ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”. ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื.
ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืข ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื... ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื, ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ... ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฆืืช, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ. ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื. ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”. ืœืžืฉื” ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื™, ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื... ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื—ื“ ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงื™ืขื” ืžืœืื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืฆืืช ืขื ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”, ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืื”ื‘ื”. ื”ืืฉ ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืื”, ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืžื•ืœ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืืฉ. ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื•ืฉืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื ืœื”ื“ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ืืช ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ืื ื”ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืคืš ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจ.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’, ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืื– ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ื“ ื ืฉืžืจืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืฆื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœืื”. ื•ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืงืจืืชื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ึŽ ึŽ ึŽ
ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il