ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ื– ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื”ึดื ึผึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื‘ื•ึผื›ึธื” ืžึตืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืึปืžึผึธื” ืชึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ื”ึทืกึผึตื“ึถืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”?
ื ื— ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืคึถื” ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื”ึฒืœึนื ืชึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท: "ืœึนื ืชื•ึผื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืงึฐื“ืฉืึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืขึดื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื“ึธืชื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึตืจึถื ื™ึฐืจึดื™ื—ื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึธื›ึธืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐืงึธื”ึธืœ ืฉืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืฉึผืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึถืœึถืฃ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื ืœึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื”. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึตืขึนื ึถืฉื ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึธืจึทืขึทืช, ื•ึฐืขึนื ึถืฉื ืขึปื–ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึนื ึถืฉื ื ึธื“ึธื‘ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐืขึนื ึถืฉื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึถืžึถืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื”'.
ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืžึผื•ึนืคึฐืชึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืจึธืึถื” ื—ึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืขึทืœ ื—ึฒื˜ึธืึดื™ื ืžึฐืกึปื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืงึผึดื™ืจื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึทื‘ึผึฐื’ึธื“ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึถื—ึฑื–ึทืง ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึผืคึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึนื–ึถืง ื•ึฐื—ึปืœึฐืฉืึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืžึปืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ืœึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึทืงึผึธื”, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืžึทื” ืžึผึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทื›ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื‘ื•ึผืขื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื—ึดื›ึผื•ึผ ืึตืฆึถืœ ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึฐื’ึผึดื™, ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื–ึผึตืง ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื–ึผึตืง, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึปืคึฐืœึธืึธื”, ื”ึดื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”: "ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ึถื’ึทืข ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจึทืขึทืช ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ื•ึนืจื•ึผ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'.
ื ื˜ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื”ึฒื™ึตืฉื ืึถืฆึฐืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืžึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึตื ึดื™ื—ึท ืึตืช ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื•ึผืžึฐืงึธืจึตื‘?
ืก ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื™ึทื—ึทืก ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืฃ ืœึธืชึตืช ื˜ึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืœึดื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึทื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื”, ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฐืœึดื™ื˜ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืฉืึถืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืช ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึปืžึฐืึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึตื™ื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึนืจึธืข ื›ึผึทืžึผึตืช, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถืจึทืข ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืกึถื“ึถืช, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช ืžื•ึผื›ึธื ึธื” ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื–ึถืจึทืข ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื”ึทื•ึผึถื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ึธื”ึผ ื”ึตืคึถืš ืœึดืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึทืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“, ืœึทืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ื•ึผืชื•ึน, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒืฆึดื™ืœื•ึนืช, ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืงื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื•ึผื‘ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนื“ึฐืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึถื–ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึฐืชึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื™ึถืฉืึฐื ึธื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ื›ึผึนื‘ึถื“ ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึธื ื›ึผึนืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึนื ื˜ึธื”ึฒืจื•ึผ ืžึดื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธืชึธื, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึปืกึผึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืžึทืคึฐืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื’ึผึธืขึธื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึทืคึผึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึตื™ื ื•ึนืช.
ื•ึฐืจึปื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทืœึฐื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึนืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึตืช, ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื’ึผึทืก ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื–ึถื”. ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ืจื•ึนืึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืขึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื–ึทื›ึผื•ึผืช ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืคึฐืชึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืื•ึน ื–ึทื›ึผื•ึผืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืœึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ื•ึฐืœึทืงึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธื” ืึถืœ ื”', ืžื•ึนืฆึตื ื”ึถื–ึผึตืง ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทืกึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืžึผื•ึนืชึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื”, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืžื•ึนืฆึตื ื”ึถื–ึผึตืง ืžึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืขึดื ื ึธืฉืึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึตื—ึถื‘ึฐืจึทืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืœึธืฆื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึฐืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืจึตื™ ืœึตื™ืฆึธื ื•ึผืช ื•ึทืขึฒื’ึธื‘ึดื™ื.
ืกื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื–ึถื” ืžึตื ึดื™ื—ึท ืึตืช ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐื’ึทื‘ึผึตื™ ืกึฐืคึตืงึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื–ึถื” ื™ึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืชึธืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ึดื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถืจึทืข, ื•ึฐื›ึปืœึผื•ึน ืจื•ึผื—ึท, ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืชึถืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืึธื”, ืœึทืžึฐืจื•ึนืช ืžึดืื•ึผืก ืจึตื™ื—ึธื ื•ึผืžึทืจึฐืึธื ื•ึฐืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ึธื. ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ืœึดื™ ืฆึธืจึทืขึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึถื’ึถื“ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช.

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ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืžืจ โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื•. ื”ืฆื•ืคื” โ€“ ื”' ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืœืฉืขื” โ€“ ืžืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘. ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ - [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื, ื•]. ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืฆืจืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื’ื“. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื™ืจืื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื โ€“ ื›ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื”ืฆืจืขืช ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœื–ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื“ืงื” โ€“ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฆืจืขืช. ืžื–ื’ื™ โ€“ ืžื—ืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื—ื–ืง โ€“ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืจืขืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื–ื” โ€“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื ื’ืข ืฆืจืขืช. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืš ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื˜ืžืื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืกื” โ€“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืฉื”ื ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืขื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื. ื‘ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืœืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื: ื”ืื—ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื–ื›ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื•ื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืชืขื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื ืคื™ืœื”'. ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื‘ืžืฉืœ 'ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื' [ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื• โ€“ ืžื“]. ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื ืœื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืงื™ื•ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื ื›ื‘ื“ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืคืœ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื›ื“ื•ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืชื—ื–ืง ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ืจืš, ื—ืงืง ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžื•ื ืขืช. ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืคืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืจื›ื•ืฉื•. ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื“ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื (ืžืช), ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ (ืฆืจืขืช), ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ (ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข). ืงื”ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืจื•ื—. ื™ืฉื ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืจืง ืื“ื ืฉื“ื•ืื’ ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื”, ื ืขืฉื” ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืขืœ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืชื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืช ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”?
ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึตื™ื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึนืจึธืข ื›ึผึทืžึผึตืช. ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ืื‘-ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืžืžื ื” ืžืชืคืจื˜ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช. ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ, ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืœ ืžื•ื•ืช [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™ื“].
ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืžืขื ื™ืง ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืžืจืื” ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืช ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืื—ืจืช [ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™].
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื“ื•ืžื”, ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช: "ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขืจืš ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™"ืช , ื›ื™ ืงืจื‘ืชื• ื™ืช' ื•ื”ืฉื’ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”... ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืช ืžื˜ืžื, ืคื™' ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื, ื‘ืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื“ืข ืขื•ืžืง ื—ื›ืžืชื•, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ืžืืžื™ืชืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื”" [ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืจ, ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, ืขืž' ืฉื™ื˜. ื•ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘, ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ืขืž' ืฉืค; ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืž' ืจืค"ื— (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืชืฉืก"ื“)].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืขื ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืขื›ืŸ โ€“ ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“?
ืื ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื 'ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื' ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื” ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื›ื•ืœื?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il