ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื•ึผืžึธื” ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐ"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”"?
ืกื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถื›ึผื•ึนืชึตื‘ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืœึนื ืขึธืกึทืง ื‘ึผึทื ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจื•ึนืช, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึตืฆึถืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึตื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึตืœ ืžึตื”' ื•ึผืžึดืžึผืฉืึถื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึตืช ื™ื•ึนื ืขึฒืžึดื™ื“ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ, ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืขึฒืžึดื™ื“ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื, ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืœึธื”, ืœึฐืคึดืจึฐืกื•ึผืžึธื ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืžึดืกึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื’ึดื“ึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ื•ึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืžึตื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึธืกึนืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืžึดืกึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ืžึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึน ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉืึฐืจื•ึน ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืžึดื ึผึดืคึฐืœึฐืื•ึนืช ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธืชื•ึน ื–ื•ึผืœึทืช "ืึธื– ืชึผึธื‘ึนืื ึธื” ืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื–ึนื ื•ึนืช", ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตืจึทืข ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืžึทื“ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืขึดื ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึทืช ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื”ึผ ืœึนื ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึธืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืœึฐื”ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทืกึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืžึตืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ, ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึทื“ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ึผึดื™ื, ืื•ึน ื ึฐืื•ึผืžึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื”ึทืฆึผึทื—ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืจึฐื‘ึธื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื–ึฐื›ึดื™ืจึธืชึธื ืœึทื—ึฒืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืช ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึธื ื•ึฐืฆึทื—ื•ึผืช ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื.

ื•ึฐื›ึธืš ืœึนื ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืžึดื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ืขึถื–ึฐืจึธื ื•ึผื ึฐื—ึถืžึฐื™ึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื ื‘ึผึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึปื›ึผื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนื ืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื, ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดืชึฐืขื•ึนืจึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืขึธืœื•ึผ ืœึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ืขึฒืœึตื™ ื–ึทื™ึดืช ื•ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึฒื“ึทืก ื•ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืชึผึฐืžึธืจึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘" ื›ึผึดื ึผื•ึผื™ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืขึทืช ืขึทื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืขื•ึนืจึฐืจื•ึผืชึธื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึปื›ึผื•ึนืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึนื ื ึถืขึถืœึฐืžึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื”, ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจึธื”. ื•ึฐื›ึดื•ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผื•ึนืชึตื‘ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึธืึตืจ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึดื•ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื’ึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื ื”ึธืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืึฒื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนื ืจืฉืึถื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึธืจึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืึดืžึผื•ึนืช ื™ึทืœึฐื“ึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ื•ึฐืงึธืฉืึถื”, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึดื™ ืกึธื‘ื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืึปืžึผึธื” ืฉืึถืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืš ืžึดืฉึฐืžึทืขึทืช ืœึตืืœึนื”ึถื™ื”ึธ ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึดื™ ื”ึทืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึถืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืคึผึดืจึฐืกื•ึผื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘", ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจึตื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึถืœ "ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ึดื™", ื”ึดืชึฐืขื•ึนืจึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื—ึฒืจึธื“ึธื” ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื.
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ื‘ื ืกืชืจื•ืช โ€“ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ. ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ, ืžื ืกื— ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ืฉืืœืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉื•ื ื”. ืœื ืžื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ืฉืžืฆื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื ื—ืžื™ื”. ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื›ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจ.
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื "ืš. ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืชื "ืš ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื• ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ื• ืืช ื—ื›ืžืชื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจืง ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ. ืžื˜ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ืขืœ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืš ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืขื ืจืขื”ื•, ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื›ืขื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžื˜ื”, ืžืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืขื•ื ื™, ืžืจืขื‘ ื•ืžืžืœื—ืžื”.
ื”ืชื "ืš ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื "ืš ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜, ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืงืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ื”ืชื "ืš ื‘ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขืžื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื™ื“ืขื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื’ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื ืฉืžื—ืžืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ืขืช ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ืฆืจื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช
ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืžึตืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ, ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึทื“ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ึผึดื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื "ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืœื ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื”" [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื“]. ืจืง ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ืฆืจื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ืืžืจื” ืจืง ืœืื ืฉื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื— ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžื ื”. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืœืคืชืข ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื™, ื”]. ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ [ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื—, ื“].
* ืžื•ืื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืื‘ื™ืช
ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื’ึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื ื”ึธืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืึฒื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ื”ืงืฉื” ื”" ืื•ืฆืจ ื ื—ืžื“ " ืขืœ 'ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™', ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ืขืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ืขืžื•ื ื™ืช, ืžื•ืื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืื‘ื™ืช" [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืขื•:]. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื” ืขืœ ื”"ืื•ืฆืจ ื ื—ืžื“" ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื ืฉื™ืืช ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ืขืžื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ืžื•ืื‘ื™ืช, ืืœื ืฉืžื—ืžืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืื• ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื™). ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืขื. ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื•, ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื‘ื”ืœื” ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉื—ืฉื• ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉืื• ื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื’ื™ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืืœื ื’ืจืฉื•ื.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘?
ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il