ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื”
ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทืงึฐืฉืึถื”* ืขึธืœึทื™ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช: "ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึดืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื”", ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐ"ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ืŸ" (ืฉื) ื‘ึผึฐ"ื“ึธืžึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึธื”": "ื•ึผืžึธื” ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึถึผื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึธืšึฐ*, ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื”", ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึธืจ ืึถืฆึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ื˜ึฐืขึธื ื•ึนืช โ€“
ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™
ื”ึธืึทื—ึทืช: ืฉืึถืžึผึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื’ึนื“ึถืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึทืขึทืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึตื ื•ึผ โ€ข, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืžื›"ื”): "ืœึฐืคื•ึผื ืฆึทืขึฒืจึธื ืึทื’ึฐืจึธื*", ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืงึฐืคึตื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผึตืฆึถืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” โ€“ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืฆึปื•ึผึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน โ€“ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืชึฐืงึฐืคึตื”ื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื•ึผึธื”. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐ"ื™ื•ึนืžึธื*" (ืกื• ื‘): "ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืฆื•ึผืง ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืขึดื™ื ืจึดื™ืก, ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื•ึผืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึดื™ืœ ื•ึธืžึดื™ืœ, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืกึปื›ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืกึปื›ึผึธื” ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืžึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืžึทื™ึดื", ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื–ึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืงึดื™ื˜ ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชื•ึน [ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืชึฐืขึทื ึผึถื”] ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถื›ึฐืจึตื—ึท, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึฐืžึธืจึธื (ืฉื ืกื– ื): "ืชึผึธื ึธื ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึนื ื ึดืฆึฐืจึทืšึฐ* ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืคึผึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืกึทืœึผื•ึน* ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน". ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ, ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืชึฐืงึฐืคึตื”ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฆึฐืจื•ึน ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึทื›ึฐื ึดื™ืขึตื”ื•ึผ, ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจื•ึน ืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืฆึปื•ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึตืŸ ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึดื™ื‘ึทื˜ึผึฐืœึถื ึผึธื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐืคึผึนืฅ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉืึธื‘* ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืฆึฐืœึธื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืกึฐื›ึผึธืžึธืชึธื ื›ึผึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึฐืคึนืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึธื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื*.
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื
ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึฒื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ืช: ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื* ื•ึผืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ: ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื•ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื•ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ, ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดื™ื ื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™* ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืฆึปื•ึผึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ "ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึถื™ื”ึธ ื“ึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื ึนืขึทื" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’ ื™ื–), ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื˜ึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึฒื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื”. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจื•ึน (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื— ื‘), ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืช* ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘* ืžึดื™ืชึธื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ื— ื‘). ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึดืœึฐืžึนื“* ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึธืึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ึดื™ืขึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื, ืฉืึถืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื”, ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื ึดืœึฐืžึนื“ ืœึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืœึทื ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื”* ื•ึฐืกื•ึนื“ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ โ€ข ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื* ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืฆึผึดื•ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ืฉืึถืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ.
ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึฒื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืช: ืฉืึถืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึทื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช* ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื”, ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ืึทืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึทื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึตื–ึถืง ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึนืช, ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื–ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐื›ึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ โ€“ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื”, ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืจึธืฆึธื” ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื–ึทื›ึผื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื–ึดื›ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืกื•ึนืคึฐืจึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื–ึดื›ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืฉืึถืฆึดื•ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ*. ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐืขึธื ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึทืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ื”ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ* ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึฒื ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ.
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ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทืงึฐืฉืึถื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื. ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึถึผื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึธืšึฐ โ€“ ื’ื•ื™ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืฉื›ืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืœึฐืคื•ึผื ืฆึทืขึฒืจึธื ืึทื’ึฐืจึธื โ€“ ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ. ื‘ึผึฐ"ื™ื•ึนืžึธื" โ€“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉื ื ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืขื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื™ื”. ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึนื ื ึดืฆึฐืจึทืšึฐ โ€“ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืกื•ื›ื•ืช. ืคึผึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืกึทืœึผื•ึน โ€“ ืขืฆื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื“ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืฆื•ื. ืฉืึธื‘ โ€“ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื โ€“ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฆืขืจ. ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื“'. ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ โ€“ ืฉื”ืจื™. ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืช โ€“ ืฉืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ - ื ืขื ืฉ. ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึดืœึฐืžึนื“ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื”, ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืฉื‘ืช). ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” โ€“ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืฉืœื. ืœึทื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช โ€“ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ โ€“ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™: ืœื ืชืกื•ืจ. ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ โ€“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืžืจืฆื•ื ื.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื ืืช ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ: "ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื”", ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื•. ืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื›ืืŸ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœืคื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื ืžืจืฆื•ื ื, ืœืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื–ื”, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืคืš.
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆึปื•ื•ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžืืžืฅ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•, ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืชื ื“ื‘ ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื“ื ืฉืžืชื ื“ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• 'ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข' ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืฉื•ืชื•. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจื• ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ืฉ ืชื ืื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ืžื”. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื•, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”', ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”' ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ึธื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ืœืง ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื–ื™ื›ื” ื”' ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื•, ื•ืœื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘. ื’ื ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื•ืงื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื“ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืœืคื•ื ืฆืขืจื ืื’ืจื
ื›ึผึฐื’ึนื“ึถืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึทืขึทืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึตื ื•ึผ. ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืฆืขืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืฉื›ืจื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ โ€“ ืื™ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ืจืŸ" [ืื‘ื•ืช ื” ื›ื’]. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืฉื ื™. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ืฅ ื›ืชื‘: "ืืžืจื•, 'ืื’ืจื ื“ืคืจืงื โ€“ ืจื”ื˜ื (ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื›ื โ€“- ื”ืจื™ืฆื” ืืœื™ื”), ืื’ืจื ื“ื›ืœื” โ€“ ื“ื•ื—ืงื' (ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• โ€“ ื”ื“ื•ื—ืง), ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฆืขืจ" [ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื]. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฆืขืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื›ืจ, ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
โ€ขืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”
ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืœึทื ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึฐืกื•ึนื“ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ. ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ื›ืกื™ื‘ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžืžืฉื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ืœื›ืกื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื›ืš. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื ื™ืฆืœื•, ืืš ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืกื ืฉื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื”ื. ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื• "ืžืชืคืชื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืžืืœื•ื” ืœืืœื•ื”, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื, ื•ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื ื•ึผืžึฐื ึทื”ึฒืœึธื, ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื ืกื‘ื” ืœืชื•ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืกื‘ื” ืœื ื–ืงื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื˜ื™ื”. ื•ืืžื ื ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื”ื™ , ื•ื”ืžื–ึผื™ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื“ืจื•" [ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื, ืขื˜; ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืงื™ื ื•-ื—].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆืขืจ? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืจื—ื•ื ื•ื”ื—ื ื•ืŸ ืžื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš?
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื™ ื™ืขื–ืจื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื™ ื™ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il