ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืฆื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื›ื‘ืชื”
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื•, "ืฆึทื• ืึถืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื–ึนืืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื”ึดื•ื ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžื•ึนืงึฐื“ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•, ื‘). ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื: "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืจึตืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนืšึธ" (ืฉื ื™ื˜, ื™ื—), ืืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื: "ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ืœื˜). ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉ"ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืข ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžืื—ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืื ื›ืŸ, "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื "ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืื—ื“ ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ" ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ "ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืื—ื“ ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ" ืžืงืฉืจ ื•ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช - ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“, ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš: "ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•, ื•). ืืžื ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ื•ื”ืืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“, ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืœืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืืฉ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ืœื•ืง. ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ืืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”. ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื, ืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืš ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ื™. ื”ืœื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ืืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”.
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืจื‘, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื”ืืฉ ื“ื•ืœืงืช ื‘ื• - ื”ืืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื™ื˜ื ืœื ืคืกืง. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืคืกืง, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืœื ื”ืชื ืชืงื”. ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ืื•ืžื” ื ืฉืืจื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืืžื ื”, ื’ื ื›ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืจืง ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื ืืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื ื›ื‘ืชื” ืืฃ ืคืขื.
ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืœืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื™ืฉ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ, ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื›ืฉืœ ื•ื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ื• ืืฉ ื–ืจื”, ืืฉ ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”, ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื - ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืฉ ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืฉ ืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืฉ. ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื‘, ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื•ืงืจื‘ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉื•ืช.

ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ: "ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึธืขึนืœึธื” ืœึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื•ึฐืœึธืึธืฉืึธื ื•ึฐืœึทืžึผึดืœึผื•ึผืึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื" (ืฉื ื–, ืœื–). ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจืช (ืงื™, ื):
ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืœืืฉื" ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ืžื ื—ื” ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื”ืื™ "ืœืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื—ื”" - ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžื ื—ื” ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื”, ืืœื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœื ืืฉื.
ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืœืจื‘ื? ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ืจื‘ื ื‘ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืืฉื" ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืืฉื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืฉื.
ืžื” ื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ "ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช", ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื—ื˜ืืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช. ืื’ื‘, ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉ"ืขื•ืกืง" ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืกืชื ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื•. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ. ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช.

ื”ืื ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ
ื”ืื ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ - ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื). ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื): "ื•ื›ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื™ืืžืจ: ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื”... ื•ืื—ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ื ื“ื‘ื”". ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื•ืืœ:
ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช?
ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืžื›ืคืจืช ืงืฆืช ืื ื—ื˜ื ื—ื˜ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื—ื˜ื ื™ืงืจื ืžืกืคืง, ื•ืื ื—ื˜ื ืชื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื ืœื ื—ื˜ื ื”ื ืžื™ื”ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืงืฆืช ืžื›ืคืจืช, ื•ืื ื—ื˜ื ื™ื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืงืฆืช.
ื”ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ, ืžื” ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช 'ืžื›ืคืจืช ืงืฆืช', ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืžืจืช (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื– ื‘, ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื, ื‘):
ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืœืื•. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืื™ืจืฉื ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: "ืงื—ื” ืœื™ ืขื’ืœื” ืžืฉืœืฉืช ื•ืขื– ืžืฉืœืฉืช" ื•ื’ื•'. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื ืชื™ ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืคื ื™, ืžืขืœื” ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื“ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืืฉื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืฉื, ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื›ืคืจ ืจืง ืงืฆืช?
ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืื“ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉืงืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ (ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘). ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืคื ืงืกื• "ืœื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื ื”" - ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช! ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืžืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืื•, ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ. ืžื” ื–ื” 'ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืœื”' - ืจืื™ืชื™ ืคืขื ื‘ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืืœื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ืคืจ. ื’ื ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช, ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘.
ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืื ื—ื˜ื ืื• ืœื. ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืชื ืื™ ืฉืื ื—ื˜ื ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ื•ืื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืื ืœืื“ื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื›ืคืจืช ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื˜ื, ื›ืš ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื: "ืื•ึน ื”ื•ึนื“ึทืข ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื›ื’). ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืชื ืื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ, ื›ืš ืชืžื” ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื.
ื”ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืื ืื“ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื. ืื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื”"ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ" ื–ื” ืชื•ืœื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช. ื•ืื ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื›ืคืจืช ืงืฆืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื›ืคืจืช ื›ืžื• ืื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื•, ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืชื•ืœื” ืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช ืจืง ืงืฆืช.
ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืœืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช - ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื•ื— ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘. ืœื ื›ืžื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืžืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื— ืฉืคืชื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•", ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืคื•ืขืœ, ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ.
ื”ื‘"ื— ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ" ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืžืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื–ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืืžื™ืจื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื•ื›ืš ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื” ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”"ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ" ืืœื ืขืฆื ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ืื™ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื”ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืžืžืœื ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืชืฆืžื— ืžืžื ื” ืจืขื”:
ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ื ื ื™ ื•ื ืกื ื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื• ื•ื›ืžื” ืฆืขืจ ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ืข"ื–, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืชืžืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื•.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ืจืื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ืืช ืฉื•ืขืชื ื™ืฉืžืข ื•ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืžื”, ื˜), ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื ืžื” ืžืงืจื ื—ืกืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืืช ืฉื•ืขืชื ื™ืฉืžืข ื•ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขื, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ, ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ืจืื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื”ื ืœืฆืจื” ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื•ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืžืข ื•ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืงื•ื“ื.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืื ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช" ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘"ื—. ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”"ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ", ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ืกืชื ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื•.
ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืœืืžื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื•ืื ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืžื–ื™ืง, ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืคื•ืขืœืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘"ื— ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ืคืขื ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื›ื—ืชื™, ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ.
ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช.

ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจืช (ืงื™, ื):
"ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื”' ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืœื“, ื), ืžืื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง, ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”', ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ "ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช". ืื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืžืฉืชืžืข ืฉื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
ืžืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืœ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• "ื–ืžืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ื“" (ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืช ื™, ื), ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ื”' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”. ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืงืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื–ื• ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ.
ืื•ืœื™ ืคื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื ืงืจืืช ืฉื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืงืจ ื•ืขืžื•ืง - ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžืื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืœึฐืจึธืฉืึธืข ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืขึนื‘ึตื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึน" (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื™ื—. ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜, ื‘). ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืžืื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”', ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ ืžืื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืืœื ืจืง ืžืื”, ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ "ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื•". ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื›ืš ืขื“ ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ืืš ืื—ืจื™ ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฆื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' - ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื’ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ื’ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื.

ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘. ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื”: ืื“ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืžื—ื ืš, ืžืœืžื“, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกืคืจื™ื ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ื—ืœืง ื’, ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื™ื“) ืื•ืžืจ:
ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื•ืคืข ืขืœ ื ืฉืžืชื•, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœื—ืฉืง ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆื“ืง, ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืœืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื”.
ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ืœื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื. ื›ืžื” ืขืฆื•ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื— ื™ื’ื•ื ื ื ืขืฉื” ื ื—, ื•ืžื”ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื˜ืคื™ ื ื•ื—ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื ื—ืžืช ืืœ ืฉื‘ื ืฉืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืงื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจืคื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื—ื™ื, ืืจืกื ืžืชืจื›ืš ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืชืขื ื’ืช ืขืœ ื“'.
ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจืคื•ืช ืžืชืจื›ืš ืงืฆืช. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืื—ื“, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืจืง ืœื• ืืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื–ื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืžืื“, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“. ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื›ืš. ืื ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื”, ืขืจืš ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืื’ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื™- ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื’ื•ืื™ืกื˜ ืื ื•ื›ื™, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื–ื” ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื”.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืชื• ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื’ื“ืœื”. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืฆื ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืข, ื–ื” ืœื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.
โฆฟโฆฟโฆฟ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืฆื•
ืฆื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il