ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืขืจื›ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ
ื”'ืชื•ืจื”' ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”'ืชืคื™ืœื”' - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื 'ืขืฆื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ' ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” 'ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ'. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืืœืงื™ 1 , ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ืงื•ืžืชื• ืขืœ ืื“ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืื”.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช 2 ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื›ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•". ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœืงื™, 'ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื ื•'.
ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืคื ืงืกื™ื• 3 ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง:
"ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืื“ื, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื”ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื›ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื”ื ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื• ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžืชื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืœื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืื‘ื“ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื ื—ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื›ืืœื” ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื, ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื— 'ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื—' ื•'ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืงื•ื”', ืฉื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื“ื™, ื•ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื™ื›ืจืชื• ื•ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืคื ื• ืืœื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ื™ ืžื” ื™ื–ื™ืงื• ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืžืœืื•ืช ื›ืจืกื• ืžืขื“ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืชื—ื›ื, ื•ื™ืจืื” ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืฉื•, ื•ืžืืœืงื™ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื ื• ืฉื–ื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื•, ื ื‘ืงืฉ ื•ื ืฉืคืš ืฉื™ื—ื ื•, ื™ื“ืจื™ื›ื ื• ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ืชื•, ื•ื™ืืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื ื“ืข ื•ื ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืชื ื•, ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•".
ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'.
ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื”ืื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ, "ืขึธืคึธืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืขึธืคึธืจ ืชึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘" 4 , ืืœื ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื "ื—ึตืœึถืง ืึฑืœื•ึนืงึผึท ืžึดืžึผึธืขึทืœ" 5 . ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ืžื ื•ื—ืชื•, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื•ื’ืก.
ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื”' ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉื”'ืื“ื' ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื“ื' ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื”, "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืึฒื“ึทืžึผึถื”" 6 , ื”ืื“ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืงื•ืžืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช 7 ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช ื”ึธื”ึธืจ" 8 ื•ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืคื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืื ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืฉื ืชื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื›ื".
ืœื ื ืืžืจ 'ืชื—ืช ื”ื”ืจ' ืืœื 'ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื”ืจ', ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช, ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงืคืช ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื”, ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ื: "ืื ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืฉื ืชื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื›ื"!
ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื”" 9 ืžื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืื ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื! ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช, ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช. ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืืฉืจ ืœืื“ื, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ื•ื—ื•ื’ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ื ืชื•ืืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืื• ืœื ืœืจืฆื•ืช. ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•. ืื ื• ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื• ืœืฉืžืืœ, ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”".
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉื”'ืชืคื™ืœื”' ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”'ืชื•ืจื”' ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื 'ืขืฆื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ'. ื›ืฉื ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ 'ื”ืื ืœืจืฆื•ืช' ืืœื 'ืžื” ืœืจืฆื•ืช', ื›ืš ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืฆื ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœืจืฆื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ื™ื•ืช! ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื”ื•ื 'ื—ื™ื™ื'. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื™ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื•ืื”, ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืชื—ื–ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืช ื‘ืขืช ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื–ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื— ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื” ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ, "ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ" 10 .

ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™
ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื 'ื’ื˜ ืžืขื•ืฉื”' 11 . ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื•, ืืœื ืฉืื ืกื•ื”ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ืจืฉื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืœื›ืš, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื• ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืชื, ื”ื’ื˜ ืคืกื•ืœ, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื•.
ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 12 , ืฉืื ืื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื’ื˜ ืžื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื˜ื™ื ื” ืœืื™ืฉื” ื•ืžืกืจื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืชืช ืœื” ื’ื˜, ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื’ื˜ ืขื“ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• 'ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™'. ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ื‘ืื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืฉืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœื ื•ืฉืœืœื• ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืžืคืขื ืœื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืชื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื ื™ืฆืจื” ืืฆืœื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื, ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ืขื–ืจื” ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
ื‘ืžืงื— ื•ืžืžื›ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืš, ืื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื™ืกืจื‘, ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ื›ืคื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื”, ื•ืื ื™ื›ืคื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื–ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.
ื”ืื“ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืœื ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ื ืก ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืงืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื ืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื• ืœืกืจื‘ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื’ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืจืง ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘.
ืื ื ืงืœืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื ื’ืœื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ืคื•ืขื ืœื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื™ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'.
ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื”'ืชื•ืจื”' ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”'ืชืคื™ืœื”' ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืื™ืคื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ื ื—, ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ ืื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืึธื›ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธื—ึธืจ ื ึธืžื•ึผืช" 13 .

ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™
ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืคึผื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทื™ ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ" 14 . ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืœื ืจืง ืืช ืจืขื‘ื•ื ื” ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื”. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ื•ื— ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื ืคืฉื•. 'ืจืฆื•ืŸ' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ', ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘"ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ" 15 ืžื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžื”ื• "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™", ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคืœื™ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉื•, ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื.
ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื ืฃ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื™ื•ื ืง ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžืชืžืœื ืžืื•ืจื• ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืžืชืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœื•. ื•ื‘ื”ืขืชืง ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ื‘ื”ืฉืชืงืขื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ืชืง ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืคืกื™ื•ืช, ื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ื—, ื•ื—ืฉื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืชื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืขืžืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืžื˜ืจืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืœื”ืฉืชืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”', ืœืฉื ืขื ืฃ ื•ืคืจื™, ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืคืจื—ื™ื, ื•ืจื‘ ืชื‘ื•ืื•ืช, ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืชืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื”' ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•".
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœืงื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœืงื™ ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœืงื™ ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืžืžืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืื•ืชื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืขืœื” ื•ื”ืขื ืฃ, ืืœ ื”ื’ื–ืข ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช: "ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื›ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•".
ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื - ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื“ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืชืงื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.

ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื ื ืขื ื” - ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช 16 ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืื ืจืื” ืื“ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื ื ืขื ื” ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืงื•ื” ืืœ ื”' ื—ื–ืง ื•ื™ืืžืฅ ืœื‘ืš ื•ืงื•ื” ืืœ ื”''".
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื: ืœื! ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื”ื™ื” 'ื›ืŸ', ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื ืขื ืชื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื 'ืงื™ื•ื•ื™', "ืœึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึฐืšึธ ืงึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”'" 17 . ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ 18 ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ื”ื ื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•, ืืœื ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœื, "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”' ืœึฐืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืึถื—ึธื“" 19 . ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืงื•ื™ืชื™' ื”ื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืงื•'. ื‘ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื›ืœืœ: 'ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช' ื•'ืœื›ืœ ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•'. ื›ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื“ื ืžื ืงื•ื“ื” ืœื ืงื•ื“ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืจื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'ืงื™ื•ื•ื™' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžืื•ืžืฆืช, "ื—ึฒื–ึทืง ื•ึฐื™ึทืึฒืžึตืฅ ืœึดื‘ึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืงึทื•ึผึตื” ืึถืœ ื”'" 20 .
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช 21 ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื:
"ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฆืจ ื•ืขื•ืœื”, ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• - ืื“ื ืžื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ื–ื• ื•ืžื•ืฆืื• ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืžื” - ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช".
ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืืžืฆื™ื ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื.

ื›ืฉืื“ื ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ
ื‘"ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื”" 22 ืžื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉืœื ื ืขื ืชื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ืฉื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ืœื’ื“ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืกืชืขืคื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืงืฅ. ื•ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื ื’ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืขืœื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื—ืกืจ ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชืฉืชืœื ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืœื ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืื•ืชื• ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื›ืฉืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืžืงื• ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื ื›ืคืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ื›ืขืจื›ื• ืชืชืื—ืจ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ืขื ื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืจืง ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื ืœืืžืจ ื ื•ืืฉ ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฆึนืจ ืงืฆืจื” ื™ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืคื“ื•ืช?! ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืชืงื•ื”, ื•ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื• ืขืจืš ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืื“ื, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืœืžื˜ืจืชื• ืžืชื—ืœืฉ ืœื‘ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืชืงืจื‘ื”ื• ืœืžื˜ืจืชื• ืืœื ืฉืœืคื™ ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืžืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ 'ืงื•ื” ืืœ ื”'', ื•ื”ืชืงื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืงื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืžื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ืœื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžื ื” ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื” ืœื”' ื ืชืงืจื‘ืช ืืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืฉืœืžืช, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ 'ื—ื–ืง ื•ื™ืืžืฅ ืœื‘ืš' ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื, 'ื•ืงื•ื” ืืœ ื”''".
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื’ื“ืœืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœืงื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.

ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช

ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘"ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”" 23 :
"ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” - ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช. ืžืชืคืœืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ืืœืงื™ื ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ืฉืœื•; ืžืชืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ืคืฆื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ืจื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืฃ, ื—ืฉื›ื” ื•ืฉืงืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื–ื”? ื•ื”ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ืœื”ืชืคืœื ืื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”!".
ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืžืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืžืœื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื ื•ืข ืฉืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืกื” 'ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ืช' ื•ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืฃ ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื›ื ืข ืœืœื—ืฅ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœื™ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื, ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื ื” 'ืœื—ืฅ ืื ื•ืฉื™' ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื—"ื•, ืืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœืงื™.
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ืžื“ื™ื™ืงืช ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืขื‘ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, "ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื™ึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึนืืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืชึผึดื˜ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึผ" 24 .
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ 'ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ'. ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืจืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื•
ื‘"ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ" 25 , ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘"ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”", ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง:
"ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื›ืžื” ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ืฆืžื ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื›ื”, ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช
ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื”. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื.
ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื—ื’ืจ ืžืžืกื’ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืคืชื•, ืžื—ื ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื˜ื™ืกื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื›ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืจืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื•.
ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืชื”ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ืžืื– ืžืงื“ื ืขื“ ื‘ื ืชื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืื•ืคื™ื•, ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืกื” ืื—ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื. ื•ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื™ื•ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, 'ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืชื™ื ืืœ ื”ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคืœืชื™, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืงืจื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื', ื•'ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชื”ืœืœ ื™ื” ื”ืœืœื•ื™ื”', ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื•".
ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœ'ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื', 'ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื›ื”', ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆืคื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”.
ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื™ืงื, ื”ื ื ืืกืคื™ื ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืช ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”.
ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืœื‘ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ืžื” ืืช ืฉืื™ืคืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื’ื•ื–ืœ ืจืš ืฉืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ืฃ, ื•ื‘ืชืขื•ืคืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืชื— ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื’ื•ืžืข ืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ื.
ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืจืš 'ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื•', ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืžืชืจื•ืžื ืœื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื•.
"ื”ื•ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื”", ื–ื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” "ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื". ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื•, ืžื˜ื”ืจืช, ืžืงื“ืฉืช ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.



^ 1.ืจืื” ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ืœื, ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 2.ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื‘, ืž"ื“.
^ 3.ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื—"ื’ ืคื™ื ืงืก ื˜ื•, ืกื•.
^ 4.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื™ื˜.
^ 5.ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื, ื‘.
^ 6.ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื‘, ื™ื.
^ 7.ืฉื‘ืช ืคื— ืข"ื.
^ 8.ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื™ื–.
^ 9.ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื—"ื‘ ืคืจืง ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืื•ืช ืกื–.
^ 10.ืฉื‘ืช ืคื— ืข"ื.
^ 11.ืจืื” ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื• ืข"ื.
^ 12.ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘, ื›.
^ 13.ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื‘, ื™ื’.
^ 14.ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื”, ื˜ื–.
^ 15.ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื’ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื›ื˜.
^ 16.ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ ืข"ื‘.
^ 17.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื™ื—.
^ 18.ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืจืžื—"ืœ ืขืž' ืจืžื• ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื•ื•ื™ ื•ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืœืจืžื—"ืœ ืชืงื˜"ื• ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืงืขื”.
^ 19.ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื“, ื˜.
^ 20.ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื–, ื™ื“.
^ 21.ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื ืข"ื.
^ 22.ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—"ื ืคืจืง ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืื•ืช ืขื˜.
^ 23.ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 527; ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืž' 107.
^ 24.ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ืœ.
^ 25.ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื’ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื•.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
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    ื›ื™ ืชืฆื

    ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ื?

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืข"ื—
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    ืชืจื•ืžื”

    ื–ื”ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ - ืžื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ

    ืืช ืžื™ ื ื›ื ื™ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

    ืื“ืจ ื ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ื‘ืฉืœื—

    ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš

    ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื ืš ืœืื•ืžืŸ

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื

    ื ืฉืืจื• ืžืขืžื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืคืจืง ื‘

    ืื™ืจ ืชืฉืค
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืขืจื›ื”
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืขืจื›ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il