ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื”, ืกื™ื›ืžื ื• ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื:
ื. ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืฉืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—
ื‘. ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื’ืจื™ ืฆื“ืง, ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื, ื—"ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื”ื‘ืื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ืขื˜ ืข"ื).
ื ื‘ื™ื ืขืชื” ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื’ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœืฉืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื.

ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืžื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื— ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืจื“ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืขึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึตืชึดื™ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืœึตืชึดื™ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ื ืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœื•ึน ืžึดื’ึผึทืช ืขึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ" (ืฉืžื•"ื‘ ื˜ื•, ื™ื—). ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ื ืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœื•ึน ืžึดื’ึผึทืช". ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•, ืžืชื™ ื‘ืื• ื•ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœื•ึน?
ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืคืœืฉืชื™ืช, ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืžืœืš ืื›ื™ืฉ. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื.
ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื™ืจื’ื: "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื’ึดืชึผึธืึตื™ ืฉืึดื™ืช ืžึฐืึธื” ื’ึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื“ึฐืึธืชึธืŸ ืขึดืžึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึดื’ึทืช". ื”ืจื“"ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื™ืจื’ื "ื‘ึฐึผืจึทื’ึฐืœื•ึน" ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื“ึฐึผืึธืชึธืŸ ืขึดืžึตื™ื”ึผ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, 'ืืœื• ืฉืขืžื•', ื›ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืื™ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืชื™ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื.
ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื“"ืง, ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ืชื™, ื•ืื– ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืื• ืขื ื“ื•ื“ ืžื’ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื˜ืฉ ืืช ืื›ื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ื’ืช ื•ืขืœื” ืœืžืœื•ืš ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ.
ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื—ื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ื’ื™ืชื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ืจื™ื-ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื, ืฉื’ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืช ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœ ื“ื•ื“, ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื, ืฉื’ืจื• ืฉื ื•ื ืงืจืื• ืขืœ ืฉื ืžืงื•ืžื? ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื›ืจื™ื, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“.
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ืžื“, ืข"ื): "ืื™ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื”" (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืจืง ืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช), ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืชื™ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืชื (ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ).
ื”ืจื“"ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขื” ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืช ื•ื‘ืื• ืขืชื” ืœืขื–ืจืช ื“ื•ื“". ืœื“ืขืชื•, "ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœื•ึน" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•: 'ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื•', ื›ืžื•: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ื“' ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ, ืœ) โ€“ "ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื™".
ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื’ืœื™ืžืชื• ื ืื—ื– ื•ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืคืจืฉ "ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœื•ึน" ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื‘ื’ืœืœื•' ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืฆืขื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืื• ืขืชื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคื–ื” ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžื’ืช ืืจื›ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฆืขืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื™ ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“, ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื—ื ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ืื ื›ื’ืจื™ ืฆื“ืง ื•ืื ื›ื’ืจื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ (ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ื”ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ื›ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืžืœื), ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืžืจื“ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื™ืชื™ ืขืžื“ ืื™ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืชื™ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื‘ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึถืœ ืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืชึตืœึตืšึฐ ื’ึผึทื ืึทืชึผึธื” ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ..." (ืฉืžื•"ื‘ ื˜ื•, ื™ื˜). ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื—ื ื”ื•, ื•ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™. ืื™ืชื™ ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ืฆืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื• ืœืžื—ื ื”ื•. ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ื ื”ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ื™ื•ึนืึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฆึฐืจื•ึผื™ึธื” ืึฒื—ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดืฉืึดืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™..." (ืฉื, ื™ื— ื‘). ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืขืžื“ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ืึฒื—ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ (ืฉืžื•"ื ื›ื•) ื•ืื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ (ืฉืžื•"ื‘ ื™ื, ื’ ;ืฉื ื›ื’, ืœื˜) (ืœื ื ืืจื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื•).

ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื”, ื•ื ืคื ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื, ืฉืขืœื• ืžื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื—ืœืง ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช:
ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื”, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืจื“ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกืžืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ืœืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืฆืขื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช MtDNA ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื•ืฆื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกืžืžื ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช. ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช, ืฉื ื—ืชืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื’ื ืข"ื™ ื”ื’ืจื–"ื  ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง ื—"ื˜ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœ'. ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื•ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื•. ื ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ื’ื‘ืจ. ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ืขื, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื”, ืชื—ื–ืง ื•ืชืขื•ื“ื“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื–ืจื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื›ื— ื—ื•ืง ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฆืืฆืื™ ื”ืกื‘ ืื• ื”ืื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืชื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•. ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืื ืœื ื ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•ื ืฆื™ืข ืœื”ื "ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืกื“", ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืจื›ื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื ืขื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื˜ืžืข ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืœืœื ื’ื™ื•ืจ.
ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื›ืชืฃ ืืœ ื›ืชืฃ, ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ, ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื—ื™ื‘ืจื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื. ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื’ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื•. ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื™ืจืช ืคื ื™ื ืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช.
ืชื ืื™ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™, ืื•ืžื ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืกืžืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคืœื’. ื ืจื‘ื” ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื ื’ืจืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืื”, ื’ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื.

ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืจืฆื—ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ืกืžืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื–ื›ืจื. ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืข, ื—"ื•, ื‘ื–ื›ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื’ื–ืจื™ื. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื, ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื!

ื ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœืคืฆื•ืขื™ื, ืœื ื—ืžื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืจื”.




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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ "ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ"

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืžื ืฉื” / ืืคืจื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘', ืื• ืžื” ืจืฆื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“?

    ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื ื™, ื‘ืจื›ื ื™!

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il