ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืขืœืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ 1 ืฉื•ืืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืกืžื›ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš, ืœืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื—ืชืžื• ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฉื? ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ืจืื” ืืช ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืฉืขืฉื• ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื™ ื›ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื•? ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื–ื• ืืฉืžืชื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืฉืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืœื”ื, ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช" 2 . ืœื›ืŸ ื ืกืžื›ื• ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช.
ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ 3 , ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื›ืžืขืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืจืง ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื”ืจืŸ ืœื”ืชื ื—ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื” ืคื™ื™ืก ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื”ืจืŸ? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื. ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื-ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืฉืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืœื”ื", ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชืžื™ื“. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืฉื) ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืฉืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ืฉื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื• ืขืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืชื”, ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”. ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืชื“ื™ืจ ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื“ื™ืจ - ืชื“ื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ื (ืขื™' ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืคื˜ ื).
ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื™ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช.
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืชึพื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื–ึทื™ึดืช ื–ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืชึดื™ืช ืœึทืžึผึธืื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืช ื ึตืจ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื–, ื›). ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง "ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืื™ืœื™ื”" (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื, ื). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœื“ืœื•ืง ืžืขืฆืžื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจ, ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื” - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ื“ื•ืœืงืช ืžืืœื™ื” "ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึตืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึนืจ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•, ื›ื’). ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืชื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื• ืชื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื” ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืฆืžื” "ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื”) "ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•, ื•).
ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ "ืฉืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืœื”ื", ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืฉื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื“. ื™ืฉ ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื”ืื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืขื ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ืฉืจ, ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื–ืžื ื™, ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืจื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš, ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืืฉื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืฉื" (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืงื™, ื), ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืชืžืžืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื.

ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื™ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื—ื ืืช ืื”ืจืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืืช ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื ืชืงื ื ืื”ืจื•ืŸ. ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.
ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ืฉืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืœื”ื", ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืคืชื™ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจ ืขืฆืžื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื“, ื‘). ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช? ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืคื—, ื‘): ื“ืขื” ืื—ืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ืžื ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืขื” ืื—ืจืช, ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืื•ืชื. ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคืจื˜ืช ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ "ื•ึฐืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ... ืึถืช ืžึฐื ึนืจึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื ึตืจึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“, ื˜), ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืคื™ืจืงื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืš, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ: ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืœื”ื.
ื–ื”ื• ื“ื’ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืกืงืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื•ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืžืจืฅ ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื, ืฉื•ื›ื›ืช ืงืฆืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ "ืฉืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืœื”ื".

ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช
ื”ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ 4 ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื›ื–ื•, ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช: ื”ื ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•, ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื•, ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ืื›ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื! (ืขื™' ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื˜, ื) ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชืงื ื ืื”ืจื•ืŸ.
ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืฉืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืœื”ื", ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืชื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ื™ ืืฉ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื–ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 5 ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื–ืจ ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืื– ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื”. ืืžื ื, ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ 6 ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื›ืฉืจื”. ื”ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืื™ื ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืืฉ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืขื“ ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉื ืžืฉืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”.

ืื ื›ืŸ, ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”': ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ "ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ืึฑืžึถืช ืชึผึดื›ึผื•ึนืŸ ืœึธืขึทื“" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื‘, ื™ื˜). ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ื ืฆืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื "ืฉืชืจื’ื™ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืืฆืœื ื•. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื’ื“ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ "ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" 7 , ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ืœื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื›ืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื”.

ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื—
ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” (ื‘ ื™ื“ โ€“ ื“, ื–) ืจื•ืื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื:
ืจึธื ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืช ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึตืšึฐ ื ึฐืึปื ื”'. ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐื•ื•ึผ ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”' ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึทืขึทืชึผึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึทื ึดื™ ืึตืœึธื™ึดืšึฐ.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื›ืžื” ืžืจืื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœืืš ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”, ื•ื”ืžืœืืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื:
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐืึตื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืขึนืžึตื“ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”', ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื˜ึธืŸ ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ื•ึน ืœึฐืฉื‚ึดื˜ึฐื ื•ึน. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื˜ึธืŸ: ื™ึดื’ึฐืขึทืจ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ, ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื˜ึธืŸ, ื•ึฐื™ึดื’ึฐืขึทืจ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ, ื”ึทื‘ึผึนื—ึตืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื - ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื–ึถื” ืื•ึผื“ ืžึปืฆึผึธืœ ืžึตืึตืฉื.
ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืื•ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆืœ ืžืืฉ, ืœื›ืŸ ืืœ ืชืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืืžื ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื˜ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ืขื ื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžื›ืชื™ืžื” ื’ื ืื•ืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ืžื—ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืœืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื•.
ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื‘ึปืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื’ึธื“ึดื™ื ืฆื•ึนืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืขึนืžึตื“ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธืšึฐ, ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึตืืžึนืจ: ื”ึธืกึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื’ึธื“ึดื™ื ื”ึทืฆึผึนืึดื™ื ืžึตืขึธืœึธื™ื•! ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื•: ืจึฐืึตื”, ื”ึถืขึฑื‘ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืขึฒื•ึนื ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึฐื‘ึผึตืฉื ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธืฆื•ึนืช.
ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื•, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื›ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืœืง ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.

ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื•ืฆืงื•ืช. ืžื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืจืื”? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืœืืš (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื“, ื•):
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื–ึถื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื–ึฐืจึปื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืœึนื ื‘ึฐื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช.
ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ื”ืื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื— - ืืœื "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช" (ืฉื). ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ื’ืืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืฉื ื›ืคื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื’ื ืื ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ - ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืœื.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ื’ื™ืข ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ื”ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื ืฉืง, ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ื™ืืกืคื• ื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ืื• ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื ืš ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ืœึนื ื‘ึฐื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช". ืœื›ืคื™ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš, ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช. ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”' ืžืจืฆื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช - ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ.

ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืฉืžืš
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื•? ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืขื ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืื ื—ื ื•, ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”', ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื” "ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืฉืžืš", ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืจื•ืื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืจื•ืื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื, ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืขื™ื. ืžืžื™ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื›ื•ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื ื•ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ืื“ื ืื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืจืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•.
ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื–ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื–ื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ืืžื™ืชื™. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืš, ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช. ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืคืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื• - ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื. ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื•, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ื” ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ื’ื ื”ื. ื›ืš ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื, ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื”' ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื "ืœึนื ื‘ึฐื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึฐื›ึนื—ึท".
ื”ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืคืชืจื•ื ื• ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืื• ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช "ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ืœืš ืชื›ืจืข ื›ืœ ื‘ืจืš ืชื™ืฉื‘ืข ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ" (ืžืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื—). ื•ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”? ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ื ื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื "ืœึนื ื‘ึฐื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช".
ืืžื ื, ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืืš ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื‘ื” ื’ื ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื‘ื: "ืžึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื–ึฐืจึปื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ืœึฐืžึดื™ืฉืึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื”ึธืจึนืืฉืึธื” ืชึผึฐืฉืึปืื•ึนืช ื—ึตืŸ ื—ึตืŸ ืœึธื”ึผ'" (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื“, ื–), ื•ืžืชืจื’ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ: "ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื”" โ€“ "ื•ึฐื™ึดื’ึฐืœึตื™ ื™ึทืช ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึตื™ื”ึผ", ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื.



^ 1.ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื— ื‘, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืกื™' ื”.
^ 2.ื•ืขื™' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืฉื: ืืœ ืชืชื™ืจื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืืชื” ืžืชื•ืงืŸ.
^ 3.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื.
^ 4.ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš, ืชืจืข"ื‘, ื“"ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.
^ 5.ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื˜, ื–.
^ 6.ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื.
^ 7.ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื˜ื–.



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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il