ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืฆืื” ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืœืฉืืชื” ืœืื™ืฉื”. ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•, ืขืจื‘ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืžึธืฆึธื ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ...: ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึฒื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ื—ึธืกึถื“" (ืœื, ื-ื‘). ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื—ืชื ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช, ื”ืงื”ืœ ื™ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœืจืงื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืชืจืงื•ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืžืฉ ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื, ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“: "ืขื•ึนื“ ืึถื‘ึฐื ึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึผืœึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืชึผึทืขึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึปืคึผึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธืืช ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื—ื•ึนืœ ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทื—ึฒืงึดื™ื" (ืฉื ื’). ื’ื ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืกืคืจื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืฉื›ื—: "ื”ึธืœึนืšึฐ ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธืืชึธ ื‘ึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื ึฐืขื•ึผืจึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผืœึนืชึธื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ื–ึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื”" (ื‘, ื‘).
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”'ื“ื•ื“' ืœ'ืจืขื™ื”'. ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื 'ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื' ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื 'ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื”ื–ื•ื’ 'ื™ื’ื•ืจ' ื‘'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”'. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ื ืžืฆื "ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึธื ืœึฐืฉืึดื›ึฐื ื•ึน ืชึดื“ึฐืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื”). ื•ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ 'ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื', ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืฉื. ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื? ื›ื™ ืฉื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืจื’ืข ืžืฆื™ืืช 'ื”ืžืงื•ื' "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื“ึธื•ึดื™ื“ ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึถืช ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”' ืขึนืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื..." (ื“ื‘ื”ื™"ื ื›ื, ื˜ื–).
ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื”ื ื—ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืคืœื: "ื”ึธืœึนืšึฐ ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธืืชึธ ื‘ึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”=ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ืœึตืืžึนืจ, ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื ึฐืขื•ึผืจึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผืœึนืชึธื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ื–ึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื”". ืื›ืŸ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื”ืœื›ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื ื• 'ืจืžื–' ืœืงืฉืจ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš: ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ (ืฉื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื—ืกื“ ื•ืขื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช), ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง 1071. ืื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื—ื™ื, ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ืงื‘ืข ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœื ืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” (ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื), ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข?
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช:
ื. ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”'ืฉื‘ืช' ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•: "ื•ึผืกึฐืคึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืช ืขึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืช ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึนืช ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื˜ื•). ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ื•ึผืกึฐืคึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทื—ื’ ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืช ืขึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืืœื "ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ... ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืช ".
ื‘. ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืืœืงื‘ืฅ ื•ืžื•"ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ, "ืœื›ื” ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืœืงืจืืช ื›ืœื” ืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืงื‘ืœื”", ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื•. ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ืื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืจ ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ืœื” , ืื• ืฉื–ื” ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืคื ื™ื”?
ื’. ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ ืžื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ื™ืชื›ืŸ? ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืจื ื•ืจื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืจึตืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนืšึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื—) "ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”" (ืกืคืจื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ ืคืจืง ื“ ืื•ืช ื™ื‘), ืื™ืš ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช?
ื ืฆื™ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื' ืœ'ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' - ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื’ืจ"ื). ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื’ืจื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื ื“ื—ื” "ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืœื™ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื" (ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื– ืž"ื“). ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, ืœ'ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช" ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื• ื™ืชืื—ื“ื• ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื”, ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• "ื›ืขื™ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื” ืœื” ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•". ืขื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืžืจื“ ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื, ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื• โ€“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื”ื, ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื ืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”'ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื™ื”' ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช.
ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ืœื›ื” ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจ ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืš. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ืจ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžื—ืชืจืชื™ (ืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคืจ' ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™, ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ืฉื ืชืฉืค"ื’) ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืœื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ, ืืข"ืค ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ (ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง ื—"ื’ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื "ื˜).

ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื• ื ืงืจื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืจืืฉื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืœื›ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ. ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื” ืœื” ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•".




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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœืžื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ?

    ื—ืœืง ื’

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžื” ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš-ืœืš

    ื™ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืคื
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึปืฉืึดื™ื ืขึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il