ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’
  • ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœืข"ื  ืžื•ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื ืจื™ื™ืš ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžืžื ื• ืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื•ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ืžื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘) ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืžืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื, ื™ื‘ืจืš: ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืœื ื—ื™ืกืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื›ืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื˜ื– ื) ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• "ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืคืกื—". ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืคืกื— ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘. ืืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืคืกื— ื™ืฆื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ (ืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™, ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืฉื ื” ืคืกื— ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืืคืจื™ืœ, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ). ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืœื ืœื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช. ืขืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ืžื” ืฉืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืขืช.
ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™. ืฉื ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ืœ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ-ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืจ (ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืœื•ืœ-ืชืฉืจื™). ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฉื.
ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ื™ื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื‘ืœื‘". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘, ื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ. ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฆื™ื“ื” ืœื“ืจืš ืคื•ืกืง ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ื‘ืŸ ื–ืจื— (ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ืื‘ื™ื• ื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžืฆืจืคืช ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืกืคืจื“, ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ื”ื›ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื“ื•) ืฉืื ืจืื” ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืื“ืจ, ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืื“ืจ.
ืžืจื’ืœื ื‘ืคื™ ื”ืขื ืœื–ืžืจ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ "ื”ืฉืงื“ื™ื™ื” ืคื•ืจื—ืช". ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืฉื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืฉืงื“ื™ื™ื” ืคื•ืจื—ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื“ื”. ื™ืชืจ ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ (ืืคืจื™ืœ, ืื ื ื“ื™ื™ืง). ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช (ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื—) ื ืฉืืœ ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืงื“ื™ื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื˜ืจื—ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ", ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืกืชื "ื”ืจื•ืื” ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืžืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื", ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื, "ืืœื ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช".
ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช (104)
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ
111 - ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช: ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื ื‘ืœื”
112 - ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช: ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ
113 - ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช: ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœืืกื•ืจ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื• ืื•ืช ื‘) ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืœื“ืจืš. ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉืงื“ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช. ืืš ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื™ืœื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ, ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืคืš: ื‘ืฉื ื” ื–ื•, ืื ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืกื— ืคืจื ืง ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืคื•ืกืง (ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืงื™ื—) ืฉื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ, ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืžืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื.
ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื‘ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”: ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘? ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื. ืืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืคืจื—ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื ื•ื™ ืœืื™ืœืŸ ื•ื ื•ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืคื”, ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงื“ื™ื™ื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื•ื ื”: ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืœื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘. ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืืœื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื.
ืื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงื“ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘.

ืืš ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข' (ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื, ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ) ื‘ืื•ืช ืงืฆื— ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ืš: ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ. ื•ื”ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื.
ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืžื™ื”ื ืื•ืชื "ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื". ื”ืื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื”? ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืœืื’'ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™' (ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”) ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื โ€“ ื ื™ืกืŸ, ืื•ืช ื˜) "ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื". ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืชืืžืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ. ื‘ืจื, ื‘ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ (ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ ืื•ืช ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉืžื ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื‘ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ื‘ื•ื˜ืฉืื˜ืฉ) ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืš "ื‘ืจื™ืš ืจื—ืžื ื ืฉืœื ื—ื™ืกืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ" ื•ื›ื•'. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื•ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจืช ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ.

ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขืกืง ื‘ื ืกืชืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืœื•ื ื”ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”: ื. ื”ื”ื ืื” ืžืขืฆื ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘. ื‘. ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื‘ื— ืขืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืจืฃ ืœืื‘ื™ื‘, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘. ืžื“ื•ืข, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื?
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื•ื‘ืืช. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ื“ืฃ ื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื) ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืื• ื‘ืชืฉืจื™. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื–ื™ื•". ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉ"ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื™ื•" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ 480 ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ืงืจื ื›ืืŸ "ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื™ื•"? ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืชื ืื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ื”ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืงื“ื ืœื”ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื“ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื–ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืœื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช, ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ.
ื ืจืื”, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘, ืœืคื ื™ ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ. ืืš ืžื™ ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ืฉื ื™ืฉื ื” ืคืจื™ื—ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื: ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืงื“ืฉ; ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืคืจืขื” ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”'. ื•ื›ืš ื”ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ืื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื” ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœืคื ื™ 78 ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืœื‘ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ืขื•ื ืช ืื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื›ืžืœืš ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื•.
ื‘ืจื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื "ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™". ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ืฃ ื‘ ืข"ื‘ ืžืงืฉื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกืŸ, ืื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื™ื™ืจ? ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื• ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื•ืœื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช: ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืืœื ืœืขื•ื ืช ื ื™ืกืŸ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจื ื•, ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืฆืžื” ืžื ืชืงืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœ"ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™" ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื’ื ืื ื ืจืฆื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื•, ืงืฉื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ.

ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื” โ€“ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ "ืžื•ืจื ื•" ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘


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ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ

  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•' ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื‘ืื™ื
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•' ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื‘ืื™ื

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื”
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช: ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžืฆื”
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช: ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžืฆื”

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื”
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช: ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช: ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ

    ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืืœ ื ื ืชืขืงื•ืจ ื ื˜ื•ืข
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

    ืืœ ื ื ืชืขืงื•ืจ ื ื˜ื•ืข

    ื›ืกืœื™ื• ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช
ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il