ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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20 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึทืฉื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึถืจ ื ึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื“, ื™ื—).

ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื•ืืœ ื™ื—ืจ ืืคืš. ืžื›ืืŸ ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืช: ื›ื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ื›ืคืจืขื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืžืœืš ื–ื”ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืกื•ืคืš ืœืœืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฆืจืขืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืงื” ืคืจืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ืงื ืชื™ ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉืขื›ื‘ื” (ื‘"ืจ). ื“"ื ืžื” ืคืจืขื” ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืฃ ืืชื” ื›ืŸ. ื•ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจืช ืœืฉื•ื ืขื™ื ืš ืขืœื™ื•. ื“"ื ื›ื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ื›ืคืจืขื” ืื ืชืงื ื™ื˜ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชืš ื•ืืช ืื“ื•ื ืš", ืขื›"ืœ.


ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืžืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืชืคืจืฉื™ื ื’ื ื›ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืงืฉื™ื.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืงื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืฅ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื ื›ื ืข ืžืื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ืื—ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื“, ื™ื“-ื™ื–)
"ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึธื” ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนื“ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืึธืจึฐืฆึธื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื” ื ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ืžึทื” ื ึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึผืžึทื” ื ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื“ึผึธืง ื•ื›ื•' ื”ึดื ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ื’ึผึทื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน".

ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ืขื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื‘ืขื ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืงื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืฉืข, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื— ืจืง ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื–ึนืืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึผึดื™ ืขึธื‘ึถื“ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื›ึถื". ื•ื’ื ืžื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ "ืขืœื• ืœืฉืœื•ื" ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื "ืขืœื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื" ื”ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืงืœืœื”, ืฉื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ืกื“ ืข"ื) ืฉื”ื ืคืจื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• "ืœืš ืœืฉืœื•ื" ื•ืœื "ืœืš ื‘ืฉืœื•ื", ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ืžืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• "ืœืš ื‘ืฉืœื•ื" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื˜ ืข"ื), ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉ"ื‘ ื‘ืกื™' ืงื™ ืก"ืง ื™"ื–).
ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื›ืขื•ืก ื›ืœ ื›ืš?

ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืืœืฉื™"ืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ืฉืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืžื” ืฉืœื”ื (ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ), ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืœืคืจื•ืข ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืขื” ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘"ืง ื“ืฃ ืฆ"ื‘ ืข"ื) "ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืฆื ืœืงื™ ื›ืจื‘ื" - "ืงื•ืฅ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘, ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืขื•ืงืจื• ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื ืขืงืจ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืขืžื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจืฉืข ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืขื™ืžื•" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื).
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืจืง ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืœื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืขืœื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ! ื•ื–ื• ืจืง ืจืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื”.

ื›ืฉื ื™ื’ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขื ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืงืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื ื•ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืœืขืœื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ืฉืงืจ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ื›ื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ื›ืคืจืขื”" - ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืชื” ื‘ืขื ื™ ื›ืžื• ืคืจืขื” ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื“ืข ืœืš, ืฉืื ืชืจื’ื™ื– ืื•ืชื™ ืื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชืš ื•ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ืš ื•ื›ื•'.

ื”ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืื‘ ืื• ืื— - ืจืžื– ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ื™ื: "ื”ึฒื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื›ึถื ืึธื‘ ืื•ึน ืึธื— ". ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื•: "ื™ึถืฉื ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึธื‘ ื–ึธืงึตืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึถืœึถื“ ื–ึฐืงึปื ึดื™ื ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืžึตืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ืœึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืึฒื”ึตื‘ื•ึน".
ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ: ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš. ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™: ืคื•ื—ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš. ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืšืฃ ื›ื ืข"ื‘).
ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ: "ื”ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืื‘ " - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื' ื‘', ื”ืื ืืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. "ืื• ืื— " - ืืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืคื•ื—ืช ื”ื•ืœืš. ื•ืื—ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื•: "ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื‘ ื–ืงืŸ" - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื• ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš.

ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ืืขืœื” ืืœ ืื‘ื™ - ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืึถืขึฑืœึถื” ืึถืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึดืชึผึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื“, ืœื“).
ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฆื“ืงื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ - ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ', ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ืขืœื” ืœืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืชื‘ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืชืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื ืš ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื•, ืฉื”ื ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื• ื•ืชื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื™ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ืš? ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขืงื‘ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื? ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉืงืขืช ื‘ื”ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื? ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืจืื™ ืฉืžื™ื ? ื•ืื ืื“ื ื™ืขื ื” ืฉืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช, ืื• ืฉืฉื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘, ื•ืฉื ืœื ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ, ืื•ื™ ืœื” ืœืื•ืชื” ื‘ื•ืฉื”, ืื•ื™ ืœื” ืœืื•ืชื” ื›ืœื™ืžื”. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ืืขืœื” ืืœ ืื‘ื™", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”, "ื•ื”ื ืขืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืื™ืชื™", ืžื” ื ืขื ื” ืื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืื™ืš ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ?
ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืืช ื ืคืชืœื™ "ืื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•ื—ื”" ืฉื™ืกืคื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืขืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืืคืง ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื‘ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืคื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืจืช ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ) - ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื•ื ื‘ ืื—ืช ื“ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืคืœ, ื•ืจืง ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžื›ืจ ืœืขื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื ื’ื ื‘, ื•ืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื“? ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืžื›ืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืžืชื—ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ), ื•ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืืœื ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืจืขื”. ื•ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื™ืจื ื”' ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืคื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืคืจืฉ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ.
ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง.

 ืืœื›ื” ื•ืืจืื ื• ื‘ื˜ืจื ืืžื•ืช
ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืจึทื‘ ืขื•ึนื“ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื—ึธื™ ืึตืœึฐื›ึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืจึฐืึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึถืจึถื ืึธืžื•ึผืช" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื”, ื›ื—).

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื” ืจืฆื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ?
ืืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืชื•, ืฉืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”, ื•ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ืžื? ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืœืš ื•ืืจืื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ืืžื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ืคื ื™ื• ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื ืœืื•. ื•ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืื” ืฉื ืคืœ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื• ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื“ืข ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืœื‘ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืจืžื– ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•, ื•ืฉืœื— ืœื• ืืช ื”"ืขื’ืœื•ืช" ืจืžื•ื– ืฉื›ืฉื ืคืจื“ื• ืœืžื“ื• ืคืจืฉืช 'ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื”', ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจืื” ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ "ื•ืชื—ื™ ืจื•ื— ื™ืขืงื‘" ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืจื“ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื.

ื—ื›ืžืช ืื“ื ืชืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื•
ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ืงื•ื“ืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–"ืœ ื›ื‘ืŸ 32 ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื’, ื ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืขืœื™ื• "ื’ื ื‘! ืฆื ืžื›ืืŸ"! ื ื‘ื”ืœ ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืขื“ ืžืื“ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืžืื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืชื” ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื’ื–ืœืŸ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื•ื›ื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžืจ ื›ืœ ื–ืืช? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื–ื” ืจืฉื•ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื—ื•. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื•ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ื”ื›ื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืขื•ื™ืชื™ ื•ืคืฉืขืชื™", ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ "ื•ืกืจ ืขื•ื ืš ื•ื—ื˜ืืชืš ืชื›ื•ืคืจ".

ืœืฉื›ื—ื ืชื•ืจืชืš
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื“ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ "ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืžื” ืœื”ืจืข ื•ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื•" (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื“, ื›ื‘), ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื˜ืžื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจืฆื• ืงื•ื“ื "ืœืฉื›ื—ื ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ืจืฆื•ื ืš" (ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื "ืœืฉื›ื—ื ืž ืชื•ืจืชืš", ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ' ืฉื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื "ืœืฉื›ื—ื ืชื•ืจืชืš", ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœืฉื›ื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ).
ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื ืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ื”ื ื˜ืžืื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื ื™ื, ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

 ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืืžืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชืืžืฆื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื• ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจืŸ ื™ื™ืขื“ืจื• ื’ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ.
ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ: ื”ื ื”, ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ืื• ื—ืกืจ. ืื ืœื ื™ึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืžืชื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืžืชื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื— (ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ืžืชื•ืš ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื), ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืžืชื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื›ื•ืช (ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืœื• ื“' ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช), ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื™ืื›ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš).
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช: ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืคืชื— ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืžื• ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื ื—ืœืช ื’ื•ื™ื, ืฉืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืกื˜ื™ื ืืชื, ืฉื›ื‘ืฉืชื ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ื’ื•ื™ื, ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืื” ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื ื˜ืœื” ืžื”ื ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื•). ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื— ื•ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืฆื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”.
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ืœื•ืขื–ื™, ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืขื‘ืจื™. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™"ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื‘').
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื (ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ), ืฉืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื", ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื‘') "ืืฉืจ ืชืงืจืื• ืืชื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื", ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ: ืืœ ืชืงืจื ืึนืชึธื ืืœื ืืชึถื - ืืชื ื•ืืคื™' ื˜ื•ืขื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ื‘ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืงืจื ืœื-ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™", ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืจ"ื—). ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืš ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืจืื• ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœืงื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืฉืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื•ื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื•. [ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืฉื™, ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•; ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืฉื™, ืื–ื™ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš]. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, (ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ 'ืžื•ืœื“ ื–ืงืŸ' ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ). ืืš ื“ื ืขืงื, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื - ื•ื—ื•ืง ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืก ื•ืคืœื ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืค"ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื') ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืจืื• ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ื›ื— ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ืคืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”'ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช' ืฉืœื”ื, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ื˜ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื”ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื), ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจื™ื›ื–ื• ืืช ืžืœื—ืžืชื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื.

ืชื ืื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ
ืžื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจื“ืชื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืข ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืคืฉื• ืื—ืจ ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื•. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”: (ืฉื, ืžื•, ื›ื—) 'ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืฉืึธืœึทื— ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึนืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื’ึผึนืฉืึฐื ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื’ึผึนืฉืึถืŸ'. ื•ืžื”ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื”: "ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•"? ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” - ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืœืชืงืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืžืฉื ืชืฆื ื”ื•ืจืื”", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืชื ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ - ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื“ื™ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืžืงื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื• ื•ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ื•'.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืฉืœื— ืœืคืชื•ื— ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช
ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ืชืฆื ื”ื•ืจืื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื" ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืืœื, ืฉื™ื“ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉืžืงืฆืฆื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื - ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื”ืžืœืš. ื”ื ื”, ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ื™, ื›"ื–) ืžืชื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืŸ". ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœืง ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”". ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืฉืขืœื” ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืœืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืฉืจื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืžืœื›ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉืœืชื™ืง ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื• ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘, (ืœืžืฉืœ - ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ โ‚ช), ื•ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฆื• ืžืขื˜ ืžื–ืขื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ (ืœืžืฉืœ - 20,000 โ‚ช ื‘ืœื‘ื“). ืืžืจ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืฉืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื”, ื•ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื˜. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ื—ื“ืชื ื•ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘"ืชื™ืง ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ" ืืœื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื”. ืœื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืขื 185,000 ืจืืฉื™ ื’ื™ื™ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื), ืขื“ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืžืฆื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืคื•ืš ื—ื•ืคืŸ ืขืคืจ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœืชืœ ืื“ืžื” - ื•ื‘ืื• ืฉืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืœื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, (ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš). ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืœื—ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื•ืœื ืืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื›ืœื•ืชื". ื™ืฆื ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ื”ืžืœืืš ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื•ื”ื›ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื›ืช ืืฉ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืคื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ืฉืจืคื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื, [ื•ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืื•ืชื ื›ืœื™ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื, ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืืœื 5,000 ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื“' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ืก, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉ"ืงืจืชื” ืชืงืœื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช" ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืืฉ ืคืจืฆื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื ืจ ืฉื“ืœืง ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื”ืžืœืืš ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ืก, ื‘ืืžื™ืชื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื•.

ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงื ื” ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš
ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืœึธื›ึถื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืžึทื” ืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ื›ึถื. ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืžึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดื ึผึฐืขื•ึผืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื’ึผึทื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืชึผึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึนืฉืึถืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืชื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึนืขึตื” ืฆึนืืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•, ืœื’ - ืœื“).

ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงื ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืจื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื’ื•ืฉืŸ.
ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ืื—ื™ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื”. ืžื•ืกืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืš, ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ื "ืขื‘ื“ื™ื" ื•ื”ื "ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงื ื”", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœ "ืขื‘ื“ื™ื" ืœืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืื ื™ ื™ืจื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื’ืฉ).
ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ืื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืขื” ืื—ืช, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ืœื‘ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืชื•ืขืœืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื•ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช, ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื”, ืงืคืฅ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ื’ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืœื ืœืื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืจื‘ ื•ืขืฆื•ื ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืขื•ืฆื ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” "ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื".

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื”
ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ืœืจืื•ืชื ื‘ืœื‘ื“". ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืขื™ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉืจ ืžื ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจื, ื›ืš ืืกืจื• ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืชืจืข"ื– ืก"ื“): "ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ืœืงื”, ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• ืžื“ื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืจืคื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ืชื•", ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”, ื•ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื• ืฉืžืŸ, ืืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ืจืคื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืžื ืจ ืฉื“ืœืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื•ื”"ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืกื™' ืชืจืข"ื‘ ืื•ืช ื›"ื) ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืืœื ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ (ืกื™' ืชืจืข"ื– ืื•ืช ื›"ื•) ืฉืื ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืœื ืžื™ืœื ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืกืชื, ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื–ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจื•ืื™ื, ืฉืžื ื™ืจืื• ืขืžื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืคืื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”, ืืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจื ื›ืžื• ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื, ื•ืื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืชื ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ืื ืขืฉื” ืชื ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืืœื ืœืžืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ.

ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื” ืขื ืกืžืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืื• ืขื ื ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ืŸ ืกื”ื“ื™ ืฉื“ืขืช ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืœื ื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ืชื•, ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš.

ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืœืง ื‘ื›ื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช? ื“ืขืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ืŸ ืกื”ื“ื™ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื’, ืืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉืžืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื• ืœื, ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืืฃ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœืžืื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฆื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ืŸ ืกื”ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืข"ื— ืื•ืช ื›"ื—).

ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”
ืžืจืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืฉื) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืื ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•", ืœื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื‘ืื ื ืคืœื” ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืš ืกื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืจื•ืชื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ื ืื• ื—ืœื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืคืš ืื ื ืฉืคืš ื—ืœื‘ ืœืชื•ืš ืงื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืจื•ืชื—, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ื›ื“' ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ืฉืคืš (ื•ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื ืฉืจื• ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“:). ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคื•ืกืง ืžืจืŸ ืฉื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” (ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื "ืœ) ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืจืคื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.

ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชืชืื” ื’ื‘ืจ
ืžืจืŸ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ืžืœืžื“ ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื”ื ื” ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ (ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ) ื•ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ (ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช), ืขื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืืฆืœื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืขื”:), ืฉื›ืœ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืคืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื ืื—ืจ, ื”ื›ืœ ื ืืกืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืื ื ืคืœ ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืฆื•ื ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆื•ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื•ืœืข. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื ืคืœ ื—ื ืœืชื•ืš ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืื• ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื—ื ื”ืื ืชืชืื” (ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ) ื’ื‘ืจ ืื• ืขื™ืœืื” (ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ) ื’ื‘ืจ, (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืื ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœืชื•ื›ื• ื ืคืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื ื ืืกืจ [ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื ืŸ] ืื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืœื ื ืืกืจ [ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื] - ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ืš ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื ื ืืกืจ [ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื ืŸ] ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืงืจ ืœื ื ืืกืจ [ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื]) - ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืข, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืข. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืชืชืื” ื’ื‘ืจ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืขื™ืŸ "ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืืœื™ ื•ืืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœื™ื›ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ื”' ืืœื™ืš ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื”", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื– ืื ื• ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื‘"ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—" ืฉื›ื–ื” ืžื™ ื™ืฆื“ืง? ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœื ื›ืจื‘, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ "ืชืชืื” ื’ื‘ืจ", ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฆื•ื“ืง "ื•ืžื™ ื™ืฆื“ืง ืœืคื ื™ืš", ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉ"ืชืชืื” ื’ื‘ืจ" ืื ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื "ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ื”' ืืœื™ืš" ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ "ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื”". (ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคืชื—ื• ืœื™ ืคืชื— ื›ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜, ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื˜ ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื˜, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืคืชื— ืœื ื• ื›ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื, ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืขืจ ืขื‘ื” ื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. [ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื "ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืœื"]).

ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื
ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืฉืœื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืชื "ื•ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื". ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืชืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืฉ ืคื™ืงื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ื ื™ื• ื“ืจืฉื• ืžืžื ื• "ื“ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”" ื›ื ื”ื•ื’, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืœืขืจื‘. ื”ืชื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœืง ืžื›ืกืคื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ื. ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืคื’ืข ื”ืœื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืื•ืชื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืคื ื” ืœื“ืจื›ื•. ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืœื ืžืžืš ืื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจื‘ืš, ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื". ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื›ืขืกื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ื—ืฆื•ืฃ! ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืื ื™ ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ื—ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืขื™ื– ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื!", ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืขืกื• ืกื—ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืงื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฆืคืชื•. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืื™ืฉ ืคื™ืงื— ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ืกืชืงืจืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคืฉืจ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื" - ื”ื ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืชื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืงื“ืฉ" ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื”"ืฉืžืฉ" ืžื•ื ื— ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™. ื ื”ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืžืชืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆื ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื‘ื ื™ื• "ื“ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”".

ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืืชื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช: (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•:) "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืขืก ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืืชื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืงืจืืชื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ื”", ืข"ื›.

ืคืขื ื ื›ื ืก ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื” ืงืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื”? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžื“ื•ืข ืชืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ืžืจื ืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืืชื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ! ื›ืื™ืœื• ืจืžื– ืœืจื‘, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืืชื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ืขื ื™ืชื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื” ืื ื™ ืืฉื, ืงืจืืชื™ "ืžื ื™ืŸ! ืžื ื™ืŸ!" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ื”.

"ืžื ื—ื”" ืœืขืฉื™ื• ืื—ื™ื•
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื™ื•, ืขื–ื™ื ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืฉืืœื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืœื™ืฆื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ื ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ืจ. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื˜ืจื— ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืขืฉืจื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืขืžืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืชืฉืขื”, ื•ื™ืฆื ืขื•ื“ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืื“ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืฆืขืง ืœื•: "ืžื ื—ื”! ืžื ื—ื”!", ื•ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืžืฉืฉืžืข ื›ืš, ื‘ืจื— ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืจืฅ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ืฆืขืง ืœื• ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ, ื”ืœื” ืขืžื“ ื•ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืคืœื™ืื” ืœืฉืžืฉ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืœื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื”. ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื”ืกืชืงืจืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืฆืขืงื• ืœื›ืœื‘ "ืžื ื—ื”! ืžื ื—ื”!" [ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื ื—ื” ืฉืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืขืฉื™ื• ืื—ื™ื•], ื•ืžืฉืฉืžืข ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื›ืš, ื‘ืจื— ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช...

ืžื•ืจืฉื” ืงื”ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ - ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื›ืœ
ืคืขื ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื” ืื“ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื, ืžื™ื™ื“ ืจืฅ ืืœื™ื• ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืžืฉืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ืœื” ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืฆืœื•. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืฉื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืจืฃ, ืขื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื•ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืจืง ื™ืจืงื•ืช. ื•ืžืฉื”ืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืจืื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื ื”ื’ ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืœื™ ื•ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื” ื–ื” "ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ"?. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื, ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืืžืจ ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• "ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ". ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืื•ืจื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” "ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ". ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื, ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืืžืจ ืคื™ื˜ื•ื ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื”ื•. ื”ืชืจื’ื– ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืœื•ื, ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ืืžืจ: "ืื›ืœ - ื›ืœื‘ื - ืคื™ืชื - ื“ืื‘ื", ื•ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื ืคื’ืข ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืจื— ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื. ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืชื ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื‘ืข ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืจื— ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืื•ืžื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื˜ืขืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืช ื›ืฉืืžื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ื•ื’ื ืืžื• ืžืชื” ืžื™ื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื™ืชื•ื ื•ืžื ื•ืขืจ ืžื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืฉื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ืจืฉ "ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื” ืœื ื• ืžืฉื” ืžื•ืจืฉื”" ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื›ืš - ื˜ืขืŸ - ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืงื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื• ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื?! ืฆื—ืงื• ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ. ืžืฉืฉืžืข ื›ืš ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื™ ื•ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืืช ื—ืœืงืš. ื”ืœืš ืขืžื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืฉื ืœื™ืžื“ื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืขื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืขืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ืœืง ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ื•ืืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื ื’ื“ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ...

"ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”"
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”" ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื—, ื“), ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช. ื•ื ืœืข"ื“ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื•ื“, ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื•ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืื ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ืืขืžื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื ื•"ืืขืฉื”" ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืื™ืชืŸ. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžืกืžืœืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืืœื ืžืฉืžืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืฉื›ื—ื ืชื•ืจืชืš, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื•ื•ืŸ.

ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช
ืคืขื ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื "ืจืคืื ื• ื”' ื•ื ืจืคื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืจืคื•ืื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืœืชื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืคื•ืื”, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืจืคืื ื•" ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ ืžื™ืœื”. ื•ืจืžื•ื– ื’ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืจืคืื ื•" ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื "ืจื•ืคื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ" ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื "ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ" - ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช "ืจื•ืคื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืœืชื, ื•ืื™ืœื• "ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ" ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื•ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ" ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจ ืื•ืชื” ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื. ื›ืฉื”"ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ" ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ "ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ" ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื’ื "ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื" ื›ืชื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืคื” ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• "ื”ืจื“"ื" ื•ืื– ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• ื‘ืฉื "ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื".

ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช - ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื”ืžื—ืœื”
ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืขืžืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื” ืžื–ื•ืจ ื•ืžืจืคื. ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”"ืžื—ืœื”" ื”ืืจื•ืจื” ืžื›ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืคื’ืขื• ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืœืžื—ืœื” ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื•ืคืขื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื•ืคืขื ืœื, ืื• ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ืžืื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื”ืžื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื‘ืจืš ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืžื” ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืฉื•ืืœ ืžืขืžืš" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืž' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืžื’: ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื), ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืžืขืžืš ืืœื "ืžืžืš" ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืื”, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื ืงืœ ืžืฉืœื™ื ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืจืš, ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ, ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืกืจื•ืช ื˜"ื– ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืื• ืืฉื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœืช ืจืง ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ,ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืจื™ื— ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื‘ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: "ืขืฆื™", "ืžื™ื ื™" ื•"ืขืฉื‘ื™". ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ืจืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืขืฆื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื" ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชื• "ืžื™ื ื™".

ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืง' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื
ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืขืœื™ื• ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื’ืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ืžืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืจืขื•ืช.

ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
ื™ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืฉืžืคืจื˜ืช ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื (ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื’ื ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื•ื›ื“', ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืžืื•ื“), ื•ื‘ื” ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›"ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื—ืžืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ืฉืชื‘ื—, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืžืจื•ื™ื— ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืžืจื•ื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืžื ื• ื ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ื™ืกืœืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืืชื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืœื ืืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ืจื•ืคืืš', ื•ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื’ื ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ื ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ื–ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืจื” ืขื ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืืฃ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœ ื‘ื‘"ื.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il