ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”
  • ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
1044
9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐื›ึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื ึธืฉื‚ึฐืึธื” ืจึนืืฉื, ื•ึฐืจึดื’ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื“ึผึทืึฒื’ึทืช-ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ืช ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึธืขึธืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึธืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ ืžึธืฆึธื ืœื•ึน ื’ึผึทื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื—ึดื™ืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื“ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ืช, ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึผืกึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึถื’ึถืฉื ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจื•ึนืžึตืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ. ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืœึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึตื‘ึตืœ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืขึดื ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœึนื ืชึผึธืงึฐืคึผึธื”ึผ, - ืฉืึดืขึฒืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึฐื›ึนืœึถืช ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืขึดื ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธืชึดื™ืช. ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืœึนื ื“ึผึทื•ึฐืงึธื ืึปืžึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืึดื™ื“ึตืึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืœึธื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™-ืึดื ืœึตื‘ ื—ึธืคึตืฅ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึผืžึธืœึตื ืจึนืšึฐ ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึธื” ืžื•ึผืกึธืจึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืœึนื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื.
ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื—ืฉื™ืคืช ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืืœื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื‘ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืงืคื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช - ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ื”ื“ืช, ืฉื–ื”ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืงืจื‘ืช ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืืžื ื ืœื ื›ืขืžื™ื ืืœื ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื ืคืฉื ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ - ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืคืฉื™ ื-ืœื”ื™ื. ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืžื”, ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื•ืื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื‘ืžื•ื—ืฉ, ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ื ืื”, ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžืขืช ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื” ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื’ื ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ืชื™ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช. ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช - ื”ืขืฅ, ื”ืื‘ืŸ, ื”ืืฉื™ืจื”. ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื“ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื—ื“ ืžื”ื. ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงืฅ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื”, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื™ื”.
ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื™ื–ื, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช (ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื). ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขืงื™ืคื”, ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื™.
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (39)
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'
18 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื”' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื™
19 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื”' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™
20 - ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื”' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” - ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš, ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืชื ื•ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ืง ื”ื ื—ืœืฉ, ืคืจืก ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™, ืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ืืžื ื, ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื ืฉืืจื” ืืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืขื ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืช ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” 1 .
ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืืช ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืงื™ื“ืžื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ืืœื™ืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจื ืฉืœ ืขืจืฉ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช. ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—. ืชืœืก, ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืืชื•ื ื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ืžื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ืืคืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืืจื™ืกื˜ื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช. 2 ืืžื ื ืงืฉื” ืžืื“ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืขืฆื ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจื™ื•, ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช.
ืฉื ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ, ืื•ืœื ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืจื•ื— ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“, ืžื™ื - ื›ืชืœืก, ืื• ืืฉ โ€“ ื›ืคืจื•ืชื’ื•ืจืก ื•ืขื•ื“). ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืŸ. ื–ืื•ืก ืžืจื“ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื• ืงืจื•ื ื•ืก, ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืื•ืœื”, ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ื• ืคื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื”ืจื” ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžืžื™ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืกื‘ื•ื›ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืชื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ืืœ ื”ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื•ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื˜ืจื•ื™ื” ืืคื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื“ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื” ื•ืืชื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช: ื”ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช, ื‘ืื™ื™ ืคืกื—ื, ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ื•ืœืคืชืข ืคืชืื•ื, ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช - ืืช ื”ืื—ื“.
ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื• ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืงืจื˜ืก, ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืืชื™ืงื”, ื”ืžื•ืกืจ. ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื ืงืžื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆืจื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืื“ืจื‘ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืืช ืžื™ืชื•ืก ืคืจื•ืžื•ืชื™ืื•ืก, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื ืงืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ื• (ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืืœื™ื). ื”ืœืงื— ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืคื’ืข ื•ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืืชื™ืงื”, ื‘ืžื•ืกืจ, ื”ื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื’ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื•ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืฆืžื— ืขืœ ืžืฆืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื•. ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืืคืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืฆื“ืง, ืขืœ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืืžืช. ื–ื”ื• ืžื™ืคื ื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืžืชืคื™ืกืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืฉืœื˜ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช.
ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืืฉื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืื›ื“, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”? ืกื•ืงืจื˜ืก ื”ื•ืžืช ื‘ืืฉืžืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืืœื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช, ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื˜ืขื ื• ื ื’ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ืฆื™ื“ื“ ื‘ื”ืžืชืชื• ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื—ืชืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ. ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืกืœื™ ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืขื•ื–ื”. ืื ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืžืคื ื” ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื•ืจื‘ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื• ื ืขื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช - ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ืื• ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืืœ ืื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืคืจืขื” ืื—ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ืŸ (ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื›ืืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจืช, ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื), ืื• ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืกืงื•ืœืจื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™. ืœื ืฉืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืชื™ืคืกืง ืืœื ืฉืžืจื›ื– ืฉืœื” ื™ืฉืชื ื”: ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืชืง ื‘ืคืกืœื™ ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื”ื - ืืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื.
ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื–ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืœืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืžืจื›ืกื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืกืช ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื”. ืฉื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื-ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื (ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื”) ื”ื ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื”ื’ืœื™ื™ืื ื™ืช ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ืžืื˜ 3 ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—. ืžืืจื›ืก ืืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ื”ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื’ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื". ื•ื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœ ื›ืžื• ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืืฆืœ ืžืจื›ืก ื”ืคืจื™ืžืื˜ ื™ื•ื—ืก ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื—. ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”.
ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื‘ื•ืฉื ืกื’ื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืชื•ืžื”, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื ืคืฆืช ืœืจืกื™ืกื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืจื‘ื™ื.
ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื” ืœืžื™ืžื“ื™ ื“ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืกืœื.
ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช: ื”ืื“ื ื—ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืืช ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืคื—ื•ืชื”, ืคื—ื“ื™ื• ืžืื™ืชื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœืจึทืฆื•ืช ืื•ืชื. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืงืฉืจื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื“ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช, ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื“ื—ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ืช ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืคื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืžื”.
ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื–ื• ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืชื—ืช, ื’ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ื•ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืคืœืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื”ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืกื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื-ื”ืœื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช. ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกืœื™ื ื•ืคืกื™ืคืกื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ื“ืขื• ื’ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื–ืžื ื™ ื’ื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืœื•ืก. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœืžืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืื’ื ื ืืฆืจ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื– ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืœื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื’ื ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืžื“ืขื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืขืœืžื•. ื”ื—ื ื™ื˜ื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืจื™ื, ื ืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ืื‘ื“ื”. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื—ืฉืœื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืœืš ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื™ืชื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.
ื”ืจื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœืคื—ื“ ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™, ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžื”ื–ืงื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืจืง ืžืจืขื‘, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืจืขื‘ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ืขื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืขื‘, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืคืข ื ืคืœื.
ื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคืข ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉืฃ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ืืงื–ื™ืกื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™, ื”ืื™ืžื”. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืื“, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื›ืœ, ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจืื™ ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื—ืช ืคื ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ืคื—ื“ ื”ืงื™ื•ื.
ื”ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช. ืคื—ื“ ื ื•ืจื ืžืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืชืžื—ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืื ืœื ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืื“ื ืžืคื—ื“ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืื—ื– ืื™ืžื”.
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ึผืช ื‘ืื“ื. ืื ื• ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืœืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ืจื•ื•ื™ื”, ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืœื”. ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื™ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ืขื™ืœ, ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉืง ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจืชื™ืข. ื–ื• ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื—ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช.
ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืืœื™ืœื•ืช. ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžื—, ื”ื—ื™ ื•ื”ื“ื•ืžื. ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื’ืจืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื, ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื•ืžืคืชื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชืžืœื ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ื’ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉื”ืขืฅ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขืฅ ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืื‘ืŸ.
ื ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื”ืขืจื’ื” ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช. ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืžื” ืชื•ืื ืœืžื”. ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉื™ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื. "ื”ื–ื•ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืขืงื•ืžื”, ื”ื’ื’ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื, ืื ื–ื” ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื™ื™ืคื•ืœ". ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืืŸ, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืœ ืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ื’ื ืื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœื ื ืื•ืชื™ื, ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ืื ื”ืชืจืฉืžืชื™ ืžืื“ ืžื”ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืขืฅ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ืื• ื”ื ื—ืœ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืื– ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื”?
ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื ืชื— ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ. ื•ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืžื ืกื—ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”, ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ืชื•ืคืขื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื”ื–ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืฉืืจ ืœืขื“ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. 4 ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื‘ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืžืชืŸ ืขืจืš ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืจื•ื—, ืœืžื•ืกืจ.
ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ืกื’ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื’ืžื” ืœื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ึนื ืขืช ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืข ืœื”ืชืคืชื—. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืžืขืฆื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื•ืจืžืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื ืื‘ืงื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืืš ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ืœื•ืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ื”ื“ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื: ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืคืœืช, ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืจื“, ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœ, ื”ืจ ื”ื’ืขืฉ ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ, ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ืฆื•ืžื—ืช, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”, ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืืœื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืš ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื— ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืžืชื™ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช - ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจื“ื”, ื–ื” ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื•. ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืžืคืจื™ื“ื”: ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืคื™ืชื•ื™, ืžืœื›ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื - ื•ื™ืฉ ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื, ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ืœืงื•ืœื•, ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช.
ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื-ืœ ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช, ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื“ืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืคื™ืกืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช, ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืžืขื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื ืœื—ืžืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช.
ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื ืฆืจืš, ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื”ื–ื”, ืืช ืื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื-ืœื”ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” "ืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื" 5 . ืื ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“: ื–ื”ื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื-ืœื”ื™ื.
ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืžื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื-ืœื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื ืกืฆื ื“ื ื˜ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ื ืคืจื“ืช. ื”ื-ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื—. ื•ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืชื— ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืื– ื–ื• ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ: "ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืืœื™ื• ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื—ื•ืจ" 6 . ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช, ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ื‘ื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื”ืจื—ืงื”, ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ื’ืœื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ. ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ื™ืฉืื•ืช ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื, ื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืจื—ื•ืง, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื ื›ืืŸ, ืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, "ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืœึนื ื™ึฐื›ึทืœึฐื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผืšึธ" 7 . ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื ืฆื— - ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”, ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื - ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืจื’ืข. ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื•, ืžื•ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช. ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื, ืืš ื”ื ืงืœืงืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืืžื ื ื—ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืืš ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืชื•ืงืงื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืื• ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื“ - ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช. ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื” ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื• ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืื™ืกืœื, ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื’ื ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื.

^ 1. ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืกื“ ืข"ื.
^ 2. ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”' ืขืž' ื›ื‘, ื ื“, ืกื–, ืงื ื”, ืจื ื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœื™, 'ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”', ืกื™ื ื™ ืงื, ืชืฉืž"ื—.
^ 3. ืคืจื™ืžืื˜. ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืขืจืš ืื• ืขืฆื ื›ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืคืขื™ืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื•ืกื‘ื™ืœ.
^ 4. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ืืจ ืžื’ื“ ื™ืจื—ื™ื, ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืจืข"ื“.
^ 5. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื.
^ 6. ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื.
^ 7. ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื—, ื›ื–.

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื”.
  • undefined
    ืฉืžื•ืช

    ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • undefined
    ื›ืจืš ื'

    ื”ืชื "ืš ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • undefined
    ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื•ื•ืŸ

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›"ื”

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • undefined
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื”ื•

    ื›ืจืš ื' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’'

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il