ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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1923
13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 39 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืืœื—ื ืŸ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” 1 ***
ืœื—ืงื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื. ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืœื”, ื) :
"ืื ื‘ื—ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื’). ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื•ืืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื’ืœื™ ืืœ ืขื“ื•ืชื™ืš" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ื ื˜), ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ืœื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช.
ื“ื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ื›ื ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื - ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืœื ื›ืžื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืื• ื”ื ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ืœื—ื•ื’ื™ื, ืœื—ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื’ืจืฉ... ื“ื•ื“ ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•: "ืœื•ึผืœึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ืฉืึทืขึฒืฉืึปืขึธื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืฆื‘), ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืขืฉื•ืข ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืœื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉื ื’):
ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ: ื‘ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ืื ืจืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืื ืœืื• ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื” ืชื—ืœื”, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืงื•ื ื•ื”ื“ืจืช ืคื ื™ ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื™ืจืืช ืžืืœื”ื™ืš ืื ื™ ื”'" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ืœื‘) ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื–ืงืŸ ืชื—ืœื” [ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•], "ืื ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•".
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ืœืš ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื - "ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื’), ื”' ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืœื ื’ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœื’, ื‘), ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืงื™ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, "ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ", ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”' ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉื ื“):
ื—ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ืงืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืœื ืฉืžืชื™" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื’, ื›ื”), ื—ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ืงืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืจื—, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ืžื ื—ืงืช ื™ืจื— ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื”" ื•ื›ื•' (ืฉื ืœื, ืœื“).
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ืงืง ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, "ืึดื ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึธืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืฉื‚ึธืžึฐืชึผึดื™" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื’, ื›ื”). ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”' ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ืงืงืชื™" ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', "ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™", ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืงื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืœื—ืงื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ, ืžืขืœ ื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื—ืงืงื•, ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื, ื ื—ืงืงืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื™ื•, ื–ื• ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ืื—ื“. "ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื".

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื (ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ) ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืงื™ื’, ื ืžืชื•ืจื’ื). ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ", ืฉื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืœื ื˜ืขื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื’ื ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. "ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื—) - ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื โ€“ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื•ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื - ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืคื•ื’ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื", ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•" ื•ื’ื "ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ืชืฉืžืจื•", ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ื—ื–ืจื”: 'ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืื•ืชื' - ืืœื, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ืชืœื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ - ืื– ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•. ืžื” ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื - ืืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, "ื›ืืœื• ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ืœืขื™ืœื", ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ืงื•ื‘"ื” ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืขื’, ื‘) ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื•, ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื ืข"ื‘):
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืฉืึตื" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘, ื—, ื™ื’). ื•ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉื, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™ - ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืžืขืœื”.
ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”' ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš:
"ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ื’ึดืฉืึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืชึผึธื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื“), ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื• ืขืœื™ื›ื. ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• - ืืœื• ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืฉืžื• ื”ืชื’ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืžืฉืš ืฉืคืข). ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื˜). ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ืฉืžืจื• ื“ืจืš ื”'" (ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”'), ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" - ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”' ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ - ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื” ื•ืืžืจ: ื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื, ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื.
ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื! ืืš ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื..........

ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื ืงื™ื“, ื):
"ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึฐื›ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื™ื), "ืžืฉื›ื ื™" ื–ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืžืฉื›ื ื™" ืžืฉื›ื•ื ื™ ื•ื“ืื™, ืžืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจ ืื™ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื•: ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืื“ืข ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืืžืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื”? ืœืงื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืœื ืืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืš ืœืขื•ืœื. ื›ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ืœ ืืช ื—ืžื“ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืฃ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœื• ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ืžืฉื›ื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื“ื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื•. ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืฆืœื, ื•ื”ื ืœื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืืžื ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืขื–ื•ื‘. ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืคืกืง. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:
"ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื’ึฐืขึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื" - ืžืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ื•ืจ ืื™ืชื•. ืžื” ืขืฉื”? ืœืงื— ืืช ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•: ื–ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš, ืฉืœื ืืชืจื—ืง ืžืžืš!'. ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื’ึฐืขึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื"... ื•ืžืžื™ืœื: "ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื", ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืืฆืœื›ื ืชื“ืขื• ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื™ืžื›ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถืšึธ ... ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื™ืšึธ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื˜ื•).
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื•, ื”ื ืœื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืžื”ื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื˜, ื).
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื):
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื–ื“ืžื ื• ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ืœื›ืคืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืงืžื• ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืื™ืœืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืคืชื— ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืืžืจ: "ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถื” ื™ึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื•ึฐื ึธื˜ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื–), ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ืœื ื ืืžื ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” - ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ ืฉื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืžื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื ืืžืŸ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข - ืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ... ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืชื•ึน ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ื ึทืขึทืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธืžึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ" (ืฉื, ื™ื), ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ.
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืื•ื”ืœ ื•ื ื˜ื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืืจ ืืฆืœื - ื”ืื ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืฉืืคืจื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ?! ืืœื ืชืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื... ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึฐื›ึถื".
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื’ืขื’ืข, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื” ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืืฆืœื. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื ืข"ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ื’ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื• - ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื™ืชื”. ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžืชื’ืขื’ืข ืืœื™ื• ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ืชืขื ืฉ - ืœื›ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืžื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ืขื•. ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึทืœึผึนื ื•ึนืช ืžึตืฆึดื™ืฅ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒืจึทื›ึผึดื™ื" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘, ื˜). ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืชื—ื‘ื ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืกื™ืžื˜ื” ืœืกื™ืžื˜ื” ื•ืžื’ื’ ืœื’ื’, ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื, "ืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึทืœึผึนื ื•ึนืช ืžึตืฆึดื™ืฅ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒืจึทื›ึผึดื™ื". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• - ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืจื—ืงื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”.

ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื”
ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืฉื ืงื™ื“, ื‘):
"ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืžึฐืึธืกื•ึผ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื˜ื•), ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืคืชื—: "ืžื•ึผืกึทืจ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืžึฐืึธืก ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึธืงึนืฅ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื™ื), ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ื›ืื‘ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื•, ื•ืžืื”ื‘ืชื• ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืชื“ื™ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึถืึฑื”ึทื‘ ื”' ื™ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ื•ึผื›ึฐืึธื‘ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐืฆึถื”" (ืฉื ื™ื‘), ื•ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื™ื™ืกืจ.
ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึถืึฑื”ึทื‘ ื”' ื™ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท". ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืืœื™ื ื•. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื“ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ื•ืžืื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื™ืชืžืžืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ืข"ื):
ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื™ึดืกึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึทืฃ ืึธื ึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืขึทืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึนืืชึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื›ื—)... ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื—ื˜ื ืœื•, ืื– ืื‘ื™ื• ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื˜ื ืœื• ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืœืš ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื”ืžืœืš ืจืื” ืฉื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืžืœื›ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืœืš ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื - ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช, ืื– ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชืš ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืืœืš ืื™ืชืš.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืื™ืชื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐื™ึดืกึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึทืฃ ืึธื ึดื™", ื’ื ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื™ื™ืกืจ ืื™ืชื›ื. ืืžื ื ืืชื ืžืชื™ื™ืกืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืื™ืชื™, ื’ื ืื ื™ ืืกื‘ื•ืœ ืืชื›ื. ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ:
"ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข" ื–ื” ื’ื ืจืžื– ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืื™ืชื›ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช "ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ื›ื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื›ื—). ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึผื‘ึฐืคึดืฉืึฐืขึตื™ื›ึถื ืฉืึปืœึผึฐื—ึธื” ืึดืžึผึฐื›ึถื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื , ื), ืืชื ื’ืจืžืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื•ืืชื ืœื ื ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ.. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืชึฐืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ, ื’), ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘' ืืœื 'ื•ืฉื‘', ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ ืื™ืชื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช.
ืืช ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ (ืฉื ืงื˜ื•, ื‘):
ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื’ึผึทื ื–ึนืืช ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื”ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ืžื“), 'ืืฃ ื’ื ื–ืืช' ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืืฃ ืื ื™', ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื’ื' ื”ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืงืจืืช 'ื–ืืช' ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ื... "ืœึนื ืžึฐืึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื’ึฐืขึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึทืœึผึนืชึธื ืœึฐื”ึธืคึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึดืชึผึธื", ืื ืœื ืืคื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ื ื—ืœืงืช ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืื™ืชื.
ืจืžื– ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื: "ืœึนื ื’ึฐืขึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึทืœึผึนืชึธื", ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœื›ืœื•ืชื' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื•', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื”: 'ืœึฐื›ึผึทืœึผึธืชึทื', ื›ืœื”, ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”' ืœื ืžืืก ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืฆืœื•. ืžืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉืื”ื‘ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืจืกืงืื™ื, ืฉื ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื. ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืืฃ ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืืš ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื, ื”ืฉื•ืง ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™, ืื ืœื ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• โ€“ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™". ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื•ืจืช ืื™ืชื ื•, ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ืžืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงืฉืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื™ื•.

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื›ืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืžื™ื“, 'ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืžื”ื'. ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” - ืื•ืœื™. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ืžืืชื ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื— ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืจื—ืงื• ื•ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืื—ืจ ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ืขื–ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ื—.
ืืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืฆืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืจืžื–ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื: ืื—ื“ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืฉืจื” - ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืžื”ื (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’, ื‘). ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื•ืืœืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•, ื) ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืืจืช ืฉื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื›ืš ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” - ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื™ืชื•ืง. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื•ื™ืจืืชื•, ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื•, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืื•ืจื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื• ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฉื• ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื ื ื•ืชืง. ืื™ืŸ ื ืชืง, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื‘ื”.

ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”
ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื: ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืฉืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉืžื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, "ื•ืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืงืจืืช" (ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื) - ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื ืืžืจ ืฉืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ: "ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื•) ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืžืฉืจื” ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• - ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืจืš. ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš, ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื“ืจืš. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืš: ืขืœื™ื•ืช, ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืกืคืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื–ืจื” - ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืžืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ืืŸ, "ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื–, ืœื“) - ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื•, ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื ื• ื•ื›ืขืช ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”. ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื•ื, ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื ื• ืกื“ืจ ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื ืงืจืื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ืขื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื, ื‘). ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฆื ื”ืฉื ื” ืืœื ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฆืžื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืงืจื•ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” - ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืกื“ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื•ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืฉื) ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืชื›ืœื” ืฉื ื” ื•ืงืœืœื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืชื›ืœื”. ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื’ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื’ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฉื ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืืžื ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืชืฉืข ื™ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื•ืช.

ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช
ื”ื™ื•ื ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ, ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืžื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื›ื ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืจืžื– ื•ื‘ืกื•ื“. ื’ื ื”ืจืžื– ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืขื ื›ืœ ืขื•ืžืงื™ื” ื•ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™, ืชื ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื›ื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื ืชื’ืœื” ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆื ืงื• ืžื ื—ื”: ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง ื›ืš ืจื•ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ื ื•, "ืœึฐื›ึทืœึผึนืชึธื" ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื 'ื›ึผึทืœึผึธืชึทื', ืจืžื–ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื‘'ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื ืื—ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘'ื” ื”ืชืขืœืฃ - ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ! ืืฃ ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”! ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื– ื”ืจื‘'ื” ืจืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ - ืžื” ื–ื”? ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•? ื”ืชืขืœืฃ... ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืžืง ื•ื™ืฉ ืคืฉื˜.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืื—ืช. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึผึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื™ึผึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื›ื‘. ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืคืงื•ื“ื™ ืชืฉืข"ื’), ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉืœืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœืœ ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœืงื—ืช ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ืืš ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš ื•ืžืฉื” ื›ืคื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื). ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืก, ื) ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™, ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘, ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืฉื ื”ื ืจืื• ืื™ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”. ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืžืขืžื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช โ€“ืื ื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœืœ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื—ื•ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืคืฉื˜, ืจืžื–, ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืกื•ื“ - ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœ ื•ื ืขื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื•ื... ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืืช ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืจืžื– ื•ื”ืกื•ื“.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื, ืขืจื‘ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™
ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il