ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึนื—ึทื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึถื—ึฑืœึธืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื’ึผึฐืœึดื™ืœื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึถื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ืฉืึธืขื•ึนืช, ืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืคึผึธื—ื•ึนืช, ืงื•ึนืจึฐืึดื™ื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœึดื™ืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื’ึผึธืœึดื™ืœ ืึทื—ึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื’ึผึธืœึดื™ืœ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื’ึผึธืœึดื™ืœ, ืขึทื“ ืชึผึนื ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึถื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ืฉืึธืขื•ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึทืข ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐืชึดืคึผึธืกึตืง ื”ึทืงึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ืึถืœึผึธื ื™ึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉืึตื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืฉืึถืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื ื•ึนืœึทื“ ืงึนื“ึถื ื—ึฒืฆื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ืฉืึถื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืกึธืžื•ึผืš ืœึดืฉืึฐืงึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื”", ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึธืžึทืจ: ื ื•ึนืœึทื“ ืงึนื“ึถื ื—ึฒืฆื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื, ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ืฉืึถื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืกึธืžื•ึผืš ืœึดืฉืึฐืงึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถืฉึผืึตื ื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึทืš ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึถื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ืฉืึธืขื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดืคึผึธืจึตื“ ื”ึทืงึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธื” ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ึทืชึฐื—ึธืœึธื”, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื‘ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ืœึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึทืข ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึธืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืจึธืึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท ื”ึถื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ืกึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืจึนื‘ ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึฐื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ื ืขึดื ืึธืžึฐืจึธื "ืฆึธืจึดื™ืš ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื". ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึตืง ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืฉืึตื ื™ื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื™ึธืฆึฐืึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืึตื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึธื” ืœึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึทืข ื™ื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึดื™ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืฉืึตื˜ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผืื•ึผื‘, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืึธืžึตืจ ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึธื‘: ื‘ึผึฐืึตื™ื–ึถื” ื™ื•ึนื ื—ึฒื’ึทื’ึฐืชึผึถื ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื”? ื•ึฐื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืœึฐืžึธืฉืึธืœ, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื™ึธืฆึธื ืžึตื”ึทื—ึทื’ ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึธืึทื—ึตืจ ื‘ึผึทื—ึทื’, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืกึฐืžึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื‘ื•ึผืขึท ื—ึธื’ึฐื’ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน.
ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืช ื”' ื•ึผืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึตื™ ื”' ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ื”'. ื–ึนืืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืกึธืฃ ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืœึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื ึดืงึฐืจึตืืช "ื”ึทืจ ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึน", ื•ึท"ื”ึฒื“ื•ึนื ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื•", ื•ึฐ"ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื", ื•ึฐ"ื›ึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึตืฆึตื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”", ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึผึทืึฒื•ึทืช ื”ึธืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืœึธื“ื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธืกึฐืคึธื ืœึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึทืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ, ื›ึผึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, ื•ึผืชึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ืžืฉืึถื” ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐื ึทืข ื–ึถื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืขึทืจ, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืš ื”ึธืจึฐืึฒืชึธื” ืœื•ึน ืžึตืจึนืืฉื ื”ึทืคึผึดืกึฐื’ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื–ึถื” ื—ึถืกึถื“. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึทืช ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช, ืคึผึธืจึทืก ื•ึฐื”ึนื“ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธื•ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื, ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึธืชึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึธืžื•ึนื ึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึถืึฑืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ืžึตืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืงึดื‘ึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึทื—ึนืง ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจื•ึนืžึฐืžื•ึผืช, ืขึทืœ ืึทืฃ ืฉืึถื ึผึถืขึฐื“ึผึถืจึถืช ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึฐืœึตื™ืช, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื—ื•ึนื’ึฐื’ึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึตื ื•ึผ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื ึฐืกึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธื ึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึผ, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึทืขึฒืœึธืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึถืึฑืจึทืš ืกึดืคึผื•ึผืจื•ึน.
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ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ื โ€“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืœื ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ื—ื•ืง โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื โ€“ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžื ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจื” ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืขืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืืจืฆื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื”' ื•ืืจืฅ ื”' ืื™ื ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื ื‘ื“ืœืช, ืืœื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื. 'ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื›ืœืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื: ืžืงื•ื ื•ื–ืžืŸ ['ืขื•ืœื, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื ื”', ืžืืžืจ ื“ ืคืกืงื” ื›ื”]. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืขืกืง ื‘ืื“ื โ€“ ืขื ื”', ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื”', ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ โ€“ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”'. ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉืจืง ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืขื ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ืชืœื•ืช, ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื: ื”ืžืงื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ (ื”ืงืจืงืข ืฉื•ื‘ืชืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ), ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื (ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ).
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื—, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืงื•ื“ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ืœืง ืœืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ื: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืจืฆืฃ ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™, ืžื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืืกื™ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืจืฆืฃ ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืจืฅ ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ (ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื) ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื”, ื•ืงืจื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื™ืžื™ื. ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ืืžืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืืœื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืกืžื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” , ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘: " ืขื“ื™ื ื ืืžื ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ืคืฉ ื•ืฉื ื”" [ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘, ื•]. ืœืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœืจืก"ื’, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงืืคื—]. ' ืขื•ืœื ', ื”ื™ื ื• ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ' ืฉื ื” ', ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืžืกื“ืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ' ื ืคืฉ ', ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืฉื™ืื” ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืจื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ (ื ืคืฉ), ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ (ื–ืžืŸ) ื•ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช (ืขื•ืœื).
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื›ืœื ื• ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ื, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ('ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•') ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ('ืื ื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ'). ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืชื— ืืœื™ื”ื•: " ืœื™ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชืคื™ืกื ื‘ืš ื›ืœืœ" [ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื“ืฃ ื™"ื–].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช?
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื—ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”?



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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    26 ื“ืง'
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    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il