ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐื›ึธืš ื ึดืกึฐื“ึผึฐืจึธื” ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ื›ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท: "ื‘ึผึฐื–ึนืืช ืชึผึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตืœ ื—ึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื", ื ึดืคึฐืขึฒืœึธื” ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึตืคึถืฅ ื”' ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนืชื•ึน ืึตืช ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืื•ึนืช ืœึฐืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึธื‘ึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผืžึทืชึผึฐื ึธืชึธื. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืคึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึธื”ึผ ืฉืึปืžึผึทืŸ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึดื™ื—ื•ึนื—ึธื, ื•ึทืขึฒืฉืึทืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืš ื”ึธืึตืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ื ึธื” ื ึดืชึฐืœึตื™ืช ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึปืžึผึธืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืŸ, ื›ึผึทื—ึนื ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผึดืชึฐืœึถื” ื‘ึผึถืขึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึตืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื.
ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึผืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”ึทืงึผึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ื”ึทืกึผึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึธื”. ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื”, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืงึผึธืฉืึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึถืžึถืช, ื•ึผืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ืœึฐืึตืฉื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื—ึฒื‘ื•ึผื™ึธื” ื•ึทืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ึธื”. ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื”, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืงึผึธืฉืึตืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทืฉืึฐืจึธืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืงึผึธืฉืึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืคึทืข ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื: "ื”ึธืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐื›ึผึดื™ื ื™ึทื“ึฐืจึดื™ื, ื”ึธืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉืึดื™ืจ ื™ึทืฆึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸ". ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืœึธืึธืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึทื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึตืึธื” ืžึฐืจึทื—ึถืคึถืช ืขึธืœึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื”ึปืฆึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื›ึทื ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึถืœึฐืงึธื—ึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืงึฐืขึธืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื›ึทืคึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐื ึทืงึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืกึดื™ืจื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดื–ึฐืœึธื’ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ึปืฆึฐืจึทืš ืึถืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืจ ืื•ึนืชึธื, ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื•ึผืžึดื›ึฐืกึตื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึธื” ืœึทื›ึผึนืœ โ€” ื—ึฒืฆึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐื›ึตืœึธื™ื•.
ื•ึฐื”ึปืฆึฐืจึทืš ืœึฐื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึนืœ ืึตืœึผึถื”, ื•ึผื‘ึธื—ึทืจ ื”' ืœึธื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืœึตื•ึดื™, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึทืžึฐืงึนืจึธื‘ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึตืขึตืช ื”ึธืขึตื’ึถืœ, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึฐืคื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืœึตื•ึดื™". ื•ึผื‘ึธื—ึทืจ ืœึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึธื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ, ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึธื“ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึผืคึฐืงึปื“ึผึทืช ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ื”ึทืกึผึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดื ึฐื—ึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึธื”", ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืชึฐืœึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื”ึธืขึฒื“ึดื™ื ึธื” ื•ึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทืฉืึฐืจึธืึธื”, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”: ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึปืžึผึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืœึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื“ึถืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื›ึดืชึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื”ึธืช, ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึธืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื”ึธืึธืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืชื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึถื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึธืชึตืฃ ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึผ", ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืขึฒืฆึธืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืขื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึธืชึธื, ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื, ืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึธื ืงึฐืฉืื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืฆึผึธืžื•ึผื“ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื, ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึตืจึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึธืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึทื›ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื—ึดื™ืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืขื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“, ืžึดื›ึฐืกึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดื›ึฐืกึตื” ื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึทืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”. ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื, ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึฐืจึธืจึดื™, ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึธืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึผึธืฉืึดื™ื, ืงึฐืจึธืกึธื™ื•, ืงึฐืจึธืฉืึธื™ื•, ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื—ึธื™ื•, ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ึธื™ื• ื•ึทืึฒื“ึธื ึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื ึถืขึถื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึดืชึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึธืชึธื ื‘ึผึธืขึฒื’ึธืœื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธืึธื, ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึธืขึฒื’ึธืœื•ึนืช ืœึฐื’ึตืจึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”ึธืขึฒื’ึธืœื•ึนืช ืœึดืžึฐืจึธืจึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชึธื.
ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืจึธืš ื•ึฐืกึตื“ึถืจ ื—ึธื›ึธื, ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™. ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึถื ึผึดื™ ืคึผื•ึนืกึตืง ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืกึผึตื“ึถืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึถื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึตืึตืช ื”', ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉึผืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึฐืœึธื”ึผ ืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืฉืึธืœึตื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึตื ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืขึปืœึผึถื” ืžึดืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึตื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึธืงึทืจ. ืึทืš ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฆึธื ืžึตืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึถื—ึฐืงึธืจ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืžื•ึผื˜ึธื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื’ึทืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธื” ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืึถื™ึผึทืขึทื–ึฐื‘ึถื ึธื” ืœึดืกึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึนืช ืจึธืขื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึดืกึฐืคึตืงื•ึนืช ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึนืŸ.

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ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื›ื™ื ื™ื“ืจื™ื โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืฉืคืข ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” โ€“ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืจืื” ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ืืœื• ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืœืืœื” โ€“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืœื™ื•. ืžื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื โ€“ ืฉื™ื™ืฉืื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื. ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ืช โ€“ ืฉื ื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืจืจื™. ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื“ื.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ื— ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— โ€“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ โ€“ ื”ืคืจื ืกื”. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช, ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื• ืื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช; ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื ืงื™, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ืžืงืจื™ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื ืคืกื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื, ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื’ืกื™ื ืœืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช. ื ืชื™ื ืช ื˜ืขื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœื ื• ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื•. ื›ืืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืืžื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื•ื ืคื’ื. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืืœืช ื”'ืžื”'. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืœืžื”'. ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื˜ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ืžื“ ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืขืจืขืจืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›'ืงืจืฉ ื”ืฆืœื”' ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคื” ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื•ืœื, ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ืื ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืš? ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ [ื“ืฃ ื›ื], ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, "ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจื", ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, "ืœื ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจื". ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืจืžื‘"ืŸ [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘, ื•] ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื˜ืขืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœื ื•. ื•ื™ืฉื ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, "ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ื˜ืขื ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื•" [ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื—ืœืง ื“', ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื ื’].
ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช, ืืœื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชื ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื›ืžื•: ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ืื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจืฆื™ื—ื”. [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืจืก"ื’ ืžืืžืจ ื’, ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื-ื’. ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื, ืคืจืง ื•].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืจื” ืœื—ื›ืžื”?
ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื, ืื• ื—ื•ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืืžืช?





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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il